{"id":36181,"date":"2022-10-18T15:19:29","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T19:19:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=36181"},"modified":"2022-10-18T15:20:12","modified_gmt":"2022-10-18T19:20:12","slug":"les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/10\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\/","title":{"rendered":"Les armes ill\u00e9gales retournent au Sahel"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

Les groupes extr\u00e9mistes font de nouveau passer en contrebande les armes provenant de la Libye et d\u2019autres sources vers le Sahel, ce qui pourrait indiquer une intensification de la violence. Les analystes d\u00e9clarent que cette augmentation fait suite \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode de trafic relativement faible.<\/p>\n

Le chercheur principal Hassane Kon\u00e9 de l\u2019ISS (Institute for Security Studies, Institut pour les \u00e9tudes sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9) \u00e9crit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La pr\u00e9sence militaire dans le Nord du Niger et le d\u00e9but de la deuxi\u00e8me guerre civile libyenne en 2014 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accompagn\u00e9s d\u2019un ralentissement de l\u2019importation des armes vers le Sud.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0\u00c0 mesure que la demande pour les fusils augmentait en Lybie, les groupes djihadistes ont cherch\u00e9 ailleurs, en intensifiant leurs attaques des casernes militaires au Burkina Faso, au Mali et au Niger pour voler les armes et les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts de munitions.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Un embargo sur les armes impos\u00e9 par le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies existe en Libye depuis 2011, mais \u00e0 cause de leur cycle de vie long, les armes \u00e0 feu provenant des vastes d\u00e9p\u00f4ts du dirigeant libyen Mouammar Kadhafi et d\u2019autres conflits continuent \u00e0 circuler au Sahel.<\/p>\n

L\u2019organisation investigatrice Conflict Armament Research (CAR) effectue le suivi des mouvements des armes, des munitions et des explosifs dans les zones de conflit. Une \u00e9tude r\u00e9cente de la CAR indique comment les armes se propagent dans et autour du Sahel.<\/p>\n

Le rapport d\u00e9clare que 17\u00a0% des armes saisies des mains des rebelles li\u00e9s \u00e0 Boko Haram dans le Sud-Est du Niger ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tourn\u00e9es des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts du Niger, du Nigeria et du Tchad. De m\u00eame, la source des armes utilis\u00e9es par les groupes extr\u00e9mistes du Burkina Faso et du Mali a \u00e9t\u00e9 trac\u00e9e aux arm\u00e9es nationales de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les pertes du champ de bataille peuvent \u00eatre anticip\u00e9es mais il y a un risque lorsque les armes sont captur\u00e9es par des acteurs non autoris\u00e9s qui peuvent ensuite faciliter leur d\u00e9tournement ou leur usage abusif\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crit l\u2019investigatrice CAR de terrain Ashley Hamer pour Inkstick Media.<\/p>\n

Elle d\u00e9clare que les armes provenant des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts d\u2019\u00e9tat des ann\u00e9es 1970 \u00e0 1990 peuvent repr\u00e9senter jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la moiti\u00e9 de toutes les armes illicites qui peuvent continuer \u00e0 se propager au Sahel.<\/p>\n

La CAR dit que les armes les plus r\u00e9centes qu\u2019elle a examin\u00e9es et qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 saisies dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel proviennent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de quatre sources principales\u00a0:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Le mat\u00e9riel militaire pass\u00e9 ill\u00e9galement en contrebande en Libye ou \u00e0 travers celle-ci.<\/li>\n
  2. Les pertes de champ de bataille dues aux raids contre les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au Burkina Faso, au Mali, au Niger, au Nigeria et au Tchad.<\/li>\n
  3. Les pistolets et les fusils de contrebande vendus sur le march\u00e9 noir en Afrique du Nord et en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/li>\n
  4. Le d\u00e9tournement d\u2019armes \u00e0 feu et d\u2019explosifs l\u00e9galement import\u00e9s au Sahel.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Faire face au trafic d\u2019armes illicites<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00c0 mesure que la contrebande des armes s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e au Sahel, il en fut de m\u00eame pour les ripostes des autorit\u00e9s gouvernementales, r\u00e9gionales et internationales.<\/p>\n

    En 2017, l\u2019Union africaine a lanc\u00e9 l\u2019initiative \u00ab\u00a0Silencing the Guns\u00a0\u00bb [Faire taire les armes] qui prendrait fin en 2020. Cette date limite a \u00e9t\u00e9 atteinte et report\u00e9e \u00e0 2030. L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne a lanc\u00e9 l\u2019op\u00e9ration Irini en 2020 pour mettre en application l\u2019embargo onusien sur les armes libyenne apr\u00e8s la deuxi\u00e8me guerre civile de Libye.<\/p>\n

    L\u2019organisation polici\u00e8re internationale Interpol a enregistr\u00e9 quelques succ\u00e8s pour enrayer la prolif\u00e9ration du trafic des armes ill\u00e9gales en Afrique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des collaborations avec Afripol et l\u2019ONU.<\/p>\n

    En juin dernier, l\u2019op\u00e9ration Trigger VIII a permis de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer 480 armes \u00e0 feu, d\u2019identifier et de d\u00e9manteler 14 r\u00e9seaux criminels organis\u00e9s et d\u2019arr\u00eater 42 personnes soup\u00e7onn\u00e9es d\u2019infractions li\u00e9es aux armes \u00e0 feu.<\/p>\n

    Stephen Kavanagh, directeur ex\u00e9cutif des services de police d\u2019Interpol, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est ont subi une intensification du terrorisme au cours des dix derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Son impact d\u00e9vastateur se propage rapidement vers le Sud en provoquant la mort, la peur et la destruction. C\u2019est une d\u00e9vastation pour les communaut\u00e9s et les \u00e9conomies d\u2019Afrique.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    Depuis 2009, la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest a cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 assurer que les armes import\u00e9es se conforment aux normes d\u2019\u00e9tiquetage \u00e9tablies par la convention sur les armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res et de petit calibre, leurs munitions et autres mat\u00e9riaux associ\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

    Mme\u00a0Hamer d\u00e9clare que les fabricants d\u2019armes et les pays exportateurs pourraient faire davantage pour aider \u00e0 limiter l\u2019importation et le d\u00e9tournement des armes illicites qui sont amen\u00e9es au Sahel.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Une plus grande transparence et collaboration dans le suivi du mat\u00e9riel saisi devraient \u00eatre promues chez les fabricants, les autorit\u00e9s de licences d\u2019importation et d\u2019exportation, les agences de police et les investigateurs judiciaires, \u00e9crit-elle. Des proc\u00e9dures de contr\u00f4le des exportations apr\u00e8s exp\u00e9dition, en coop\u00e9ration avec les utilisateurs finaux d\u00e9clar\u00e9s, pourraient \u00eatre d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es, non seulement pour confirmer la livraison imm\u00e9diate mais aussi pour surveiller ult\u00e9rieurement l\u2019emploi final pendant des mois ou des ann\u00e9es.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les groupes extr\u00e9mistes font de nouveau passer en contrebande les armes provenant de la Libye et d\u2019autres sources vers le Sahel, ce qui pourrait indiquer une intensification de la violence. Les analystes d\u00e9clarent que cette augmentation fait suite \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode de trafic relativement faible. Le chercheur principal Hassane Kon\u00e9 de l\u2019ISS (Institute<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[489,531,434,488,770,487,539,1099],"class_list":{"0":"post-36181","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-burkina-faso-fr","9":"tag-libye","10":"tag-mali-fr","11":"tag-niger-fr","12":"tag-police-fr","13":"tag-sahel-fr","14":"tag-terrorisme","15":"tag-trafic-darmes"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes armes ill\u00e9gales retournent au Sahel - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/10\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les armes ill\u00e9gales retournent au Sahel - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les groupes extr\u00e9mistes font de nouveau passer en contrebande les armes provenant de la Libye et d\u2019autres sources vers le Sahel, ce qui pourrait indiquer une intensification de la violence. Les analystes d\u00e9clarent que cette augmentation fait suite \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode de trafic relativement faible. Le chercheur principal Hassane Kon\u00e9 de l\u2019ISS (Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/10\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADFmagazine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T19:19:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T19:20:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Interpol1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"713\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ADF\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\"},\"headline\":\"Les armes ill\u00e9gales retournent au Sahel\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-18T19:19:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-18T19:20:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":927,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/Interpol1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Burkina Faso\",\"Libye\",\"Mali\",\"Niger\",\"Police\",\"Sahel\",\"Terrorisme\",\"trafic d\u2019armes\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s du Jour\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\\\/\",\"name\":\"Les armes ill\u00e9gales retournent au Sahel - Africa Defense Forum\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/Interpol1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-18T19:19:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-18T19:20:12+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/les-armes-illegales-retournent-au-sahel\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/Interpol1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/Interpol1.jpg\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":713,\"caption\":\"L\u2019op\u00e9ration Trigger VIII d\u2019Interpol a permis de r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer 480 armes \u00e0 feu, d\u2019identifier et de d\u00e9manteler 14 r\u00e9seaux criminels organis\u00e9s et d\u2019arr\u00eater 42 personnes soup\u00e7onn\u00e9es d\u2019infractions li\u00e9es aux armes \u00e0 feu. 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