{"id":35997,"date":"2022-10-04T14:33:20","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T18:33:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=35997"},"modified":"2022-10-04T14:34:19","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T18:34:19","slug":"fishsource-prevoit-dameliorer-la-transparence-des-peches-dans-le-monde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/10\/fishsource-prevoit-dameliorer-la-transparence-des-peches-dans-le-monde\/","title":{"rendered":"FishSource pr\u00e9voit d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la transparence des p\u00eaches dans le monde"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

On estime que les pays africains perdent annuellement 10 milliards de dollars \u00e0 cause de la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale. Celle-ci provoque aussi l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire sur le continent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pour combattre ce probl\u00e8me, les experts de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime font depuis longtemps appel \u00e0 une plus grande transparence dans la gestion des p\u00eaches.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Une nouvelle collaboration entre le Partenariat des p\u00eaches durables (SFP) et l\u2019Organisation des Nations unies pour l\u2019alimentation et l\u2019agriculture (ONUAA) projette d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la transparence en cr\u00e9ant des codes ID uniques et normalis\u00e9s pour les p\u00eaches en Afrique et dans le monde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ces codes ID universels seront obtenus par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de FishSource, ressource en ligne \u00e9tablie par le SFP qui offre un profil pour des milliers de zones de p\u00eache dans le monde. Les informations recueillies \u00e0 partir des codes seront mises \u00e0 la disposition du public. Ceci pourra fournir aux p\u00eacheurs de petite \u00e9chelle des informations en consultant les politiques de p\u00eache. Elles pourront aussi \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es pour aider les pays \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la durabilit\u00e9 de leur secteur de la p\u00eache.<\/p>\n

Braddock Spear, directeur de politique mondiale pour SFP, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans un reportage de SeafoodSource\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Les nouveaux codes ID de l\u2019ONUAA transformeront fondamentalement l\u2019ensemble de la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement des fruits de mer et changeront l\u2019industrie des fruits de mer \u00e0 jamais. Les informations seront diffus\u00e9es plus librement dans l\u2019industrie, la transparence de l\u2019approvisionnement sera renforc\u00e9e, les syst\u00e8mes de collecte de donn\u00e9es des gouvernements seront am\u00e9lior\u00e9s et la p\u00eache de petite \u00e9chelle obtiendra une identit\u00e9 tout comme les grandes zones de p\u00eache industrielles.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les codes ID aideront aussi les administrations des p\u00eaches \u00e0 suivre les pavillons des navires, d\u00e9terminer le type d\u2019\u00e9quipement utilis\u00e9 et \u00e9valuer la durabilit\u00e9 des stocks de poissons.<\/p>\n

Le suivi des pavillons est important parce que les chalutiers \u00e9trangers \u00ab\u00a0empruntent\u00a0\u00bb couramment un pavillon des pays africains, ce qui veut dire qu\u2019ils utilisent et abusent des r\u00e8gles locales pour enregistrer le pavillon d\u2019un navire de p\u00eache appartenant \u00e0 et exploit\u00e9 par des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res en Afrique et pour p\u00eacher dans les eaux locales. Les registres sont en ligne et ils sont peu supervis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Les vaisseaux \u00e9trangers utilisent aussi couramment un \u00e9quipement ill\u00e9gal qui leur permet de ramasser des quantit\u00e9s d\u2019animaux aquatiques sans discrimination et de d\u00e9cimer les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n

M.\u00a0Spear a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 ADF que les codes sont soumis \u00e0 des essais et devraient \u00eatre disponibles pour leur emploi g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 dans les six prochains mois. L\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des codes n\u00e9cessitera la participation des p\u00eacheurs industriels et des p\u00eacheurs de petite \u00e9chelle, ce qui pourrait \u00eatre mis en application par des mandats gouvernementaux, selon lui.<\/p>\n

Il a dit \u00e0 ADF\u00a0: L\u2019emploi des codes \u00ab\u00a0pourrait \u00eatre aussi simple qu\u2019une appli de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. Elle sera capable de suivre l\u2019emplacement d\u2019un navire. Lorsqu\u2019il am\u00e8ne sa prise au port, ces informations sur [le vaisseau] suivront le vaisseau o\u00f9 qu\u2019il aille.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Ian Ralby, avocat et expert en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime qui a longuement \u00e9crit sur les questions de p\u00eache en Afrique, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 ADF dans un e-mail que les nouveaux codes pourraient \u00eatre utiles dans la lutte contre la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0On pense que [les codes] exerceront une pression pour inclure seulement les zones de p\u00eache l\u00e9gales et pourraient aider \u00e0 exclure de l\u2019approvisionnement mondial les zones ill\u00e9gales [tout en limitant] les opportunit\u00e9s d\u2019injection du poisson attrap\u00e9 ill\u00e9galement sur le march\u00e9 mondial\u00a0\u00bb, a dit M.\u00a0Ralby, qui est PDG d\u2019I.R. Consilium.<\/p>\n

La p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale est aussi li\u00e9e \u00e0 d\u2019autres crimes maritimes tels que la piraterie, la traite humaine et la contrebande des stup\u00e9fiants.
\n
\n<\/b>Bien qu\u2019il pense que les codes ID universels pourraient am\u00e9liorer la transparence des p\u00eaches, M.\u00a0Ralby craint que certains pays africains n\u2019aient pas la capacit\u00e9 institutionnelle pour utiliser les donn\u00e9es correctement.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est l\u00e0 que l\u2019on va affronter de nombreux d\u00e9fis, pour s\u2019assurer qu\u2019il n\u2019existe aucune opportunit\u00e9 d\u2019interf\u00e9rence qui r\u00e9duirait en fait la transparence que ce type de programme offre, \u00e0 cause de pratiques corrompues ou d\u2019une insuffisance institutionnelle de l\u2019expertise, la comp\u00e9tente et la capacit\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF   On estime que les pays africains perdent annuellement 10 milliards de dollars \u00e0 cause de la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale. Celle-ci provoque aussi l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire sur le continent. Pour combattre ce probl\u00e8me, les experts de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime font depuis longtemps appel \u00e0 une plus grande transparence dans la gestion des p\u00eaches. Une nouvelle<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[565,551,840],"class_list":{"0":"post-35997","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-afrique-de-louest","9":"tag-peche-illegale","10":"tag-seychelles-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFishSource pr\u00e9voit d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la transparence des p\u00eaches dans le monde - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/10\/fishsource-prevoit-dameliorer-la-transparence-des-peches-dans-le-monde\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FishSource pr\u00e9voit d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la transparence des p\u00eaches dans le monde - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF   On estime que les pays africains perdent annuellement 10 milliards de dollars \u00e0 cause de la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale. 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