{"id":35180,"date":"2022-08-16T16:09:05","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T20:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=35180"},"modified":"2022-08-16T16:09:39","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T20:09:39","slug":"linsecurite-au-nigeria-peut-elle-etre-resolue-en-armant-les-civils","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/08\/linsecurite-au-nigeria-peut-elle-etre-resolue-en-armant-les-civils\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 au Nigeria peut-elle \u00eatre r\u00e9solue en armant les civils ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

Bello Matawalle, gouverneur de l\u2019\u00c9tat de Zamfara, d\u00e9clare que plus de 30.000 bandits sont actifs dans six \u00e9tats au Nord du Nigeria, y compris le sien.<\/p>\n

Depuis que le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a d\u00e9sign\u00e9 les bandits arm\u00e9s comme des terroristes, l\u2019emploi de la force contre ces groupes fait d\u00e9sormais partie de la strat\u00e9gie militaire du pays.<\/p>\n

L\u2019une des approches de Bello Matawalle au Zamfara, qui est cens\u00e9 \u00eatre l\u2019\u00e9picentre du banditisme au Nigeria, consiste \u00e0 armer les civils.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La crise a d\u00e9fi\u00e9 tous les types de solution\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit le 1er avril dans un briefing de presse.<\/p>\n

Il a ordonn\u00e9 au commissaire de police de l\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019\u00e9mettre 500 licences d\u2019arme \u00e0 feu dans chacun des 19 \u00e9mirats de l\u2019\u00e9tat \u00e0 ceux qui souhaitent se d\u00e9fendre eux-m\u00eames.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le gouvernement est pr\u00eat \u00e0 aider les gens, notamment nos agriculteurs, \u00e0 obtenir des armes de base pour se d\u00e9fendre\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le bureau de Bello Matawalle le 26 juin.<\/p>\n

Les bandits bas\u00e9s dans les for\u00eats recul\u00e9es du Nord-Ouest du Nigeria sont devenus de plus en plus dangereux en 2022 avec une intensification de leurs attaques et leurs enl\u00e8vements qui ciblent les villageois et les fermiers.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
AFP\/GETTY IMAGES<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dans les r\u00e9gions Nord-Ouest et Centre-Nord, 2.331 civils ont trouv\u00e9 la mort au premier trimestre 2022. Ces r\u00e9gions ont subi 65\u00a0% de tous les incidents de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du Nigeria pendant cette p\u00e9riode, selon la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Beacon Consulting bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Abuja.<\/p>\n

Le plan du gouverneur a fait l\u2019objet de critiques et d\u2019applaudissements.<\/p>\n

Le colonel Dan Amuta (\u00e0 la retraite) de l\u2019arm\u00e9e nig\u00e9riane a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au journal nig\u00e9rian Vanguard\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Vous ne pouvez pas demander aux individus de s\u2019armer parce que cela conduira \u00e0 l\u2019anarchie. Je pense que la d\u00e9claration du gouverneur est tout simplement une erreur. Il n\u2019est pas appropri\u00e9 de demander \u00e0 tout le monde de s\u2019armer. Cela n\u2019est pas possible.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Bello Galadi, avocat \u00e0 Gusau (capitale de l\u2019\u00c9tat de Zamfara), a condamn\u00e9 le plan du gouverneur, en d\u00e9clarant que le citoyen moyen a des difficult\u00e9s pour nourrir sa famille et n\u2019a pas l\u2019argent n\u00e9cessaire pour acheter une arme. Il estime que le prix d\u2019un AK-47 est pr\u00e8s de 1 million de nairas (2.400 dollars).<\/p>\n

Il a dit \u00e0 la cha\u00eene m\u00e9diatique HumAngle bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Abuja\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0S\u2019engager dans cette disposition de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui permettra aux citoyens de poss\u00e9der une arme est suicidaire de la part du gouvernement. Cela conduira \u00e0 un \u00e9tat d\u2019anarchie et de guerre.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Murtala Abdullahi, chef du bureau de la violence arm\u00e9e \u00e0 HumAngle, soutient que la fourniture d\u2019armes aux civils et aux milices occasionnerait plus de risques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qu\u2019elle n\u2019en r\u00e9soudrait \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 le Nigeria souffre d\u00e9j\u00e0 de la prolif\u00e9ration des armes.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cela signifierait simplement le transfert aux civils de la responsabilit\u00e9 gouvernementale, en particulier la t\u00e2che de prot\u00e9ger les communaut\u00e9s et d\u2019y assurer l\u2019ordre, dit-il. En outre, armer les civils et \u00e9tablir des milices soutenues par l\u2019\u00e9tat ne se substitue pas aux investissements qui sont indispensables pour d\u00e9velopper la capacit\u00e9 des forces de l\u2019ordre.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u2019initiative du gouverneur visant \u00e0 armer les civils survient \u00e0 la suite de l\u2019\u00e9chec des pourparlers d\u2019amnistie avec les chefs des militants. Le gouverneur a aussi suspendu les t\u00e9l\u00e9communications pendant plusieurs semaines cons\u00e9cutives dans l\u2019\u00e9tat pour paralyser les bandes arm\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9tat de Zamfara d\u00e9clare qu\u2019il recrute des gardes suppl\u00e9mentaires pour la protection des communaut\u00e9s, afin de les aider \u00e0 lutter contre les bandits, et qu\u2019il \u00e9tablira une nouvelle unit\u00e9 paramilitaire dirig\u00e9e par un commissaire de police \u00e0 la retraite.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9tat a aussi interdit les motos et les ventes d\u2019essence dans les zones les plus affect\u00e9es par le banditisme.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Quiconque est d\u00e9couvert sur une moto dans ces zones est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un bandit\u00a0\u00bb, selon la d\u00e9claration du 26 juin.<\/p>\n

Adebayo Akinade, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Institut de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Lagos, pense que le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a forc\u00e9 la main de Bello Matawalle pour combattre le banditisme.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Si le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral avait fourni une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ad\u00e9quate, l\u2019ordre du gouverneur Matawalle n\u2019aurait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire, a-t-il dit \u00e0 Vanguard. L\u2019\u00e9mission de cet ordre \u00e9tait la seule option \u00e0 la disposition du gouverneur dans les circonstances o\u00f9 il se trouvait.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Bello Matawalle, gouverneur de l\u2019\u00c9tat de Zamfara, d\u00e9clare que plus de 30.000 bandits sont actifs dans six \u00e9tats au Nord du Nigeria, y compris le sien. Depuis que le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a d\u00e9sign\u00e9 les bandits arm\u00e9s comme des terroristes, l\u2019emploi de la force contre ces groupes fait d\u00e9sormais partie de la strat\u00e9gie militaire<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[1091,435,770,1016,539],"class_list":{"0":"post-35180","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-justicier","9":"tag-nigeria-fr","10":"tag-police-fr","11":"tag-securite-nationale","12":"tag-terrorisme"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 au Nigeria peut-elle \u00eatre r\u00e9solue en armant les civils ? - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/08\/linsecurite-au-nigeria-peut-elle-etre-resolue-en-armant-les-civils\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 au Nigeria peut-elle \u00eatre r\u00e9solue en armant les civils ? - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Bello Matawalle, gouverneur de l\u2019\u00c9tat de Zamfara, d\u00e9clare que plus de 30.000 bandits sont actifs dans six \u00e9tats au Nord du Nigeria, y compris le sien. Depuis que le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a d\u00e9sign\u00e9 les bandits arm\u00e9s comme des terroristes, l\u2019emploi de la force contre ces groupes fait d\u00e9sormais partie de la strat\u00e9gie militaire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/08\/linsecurite-au-nigeria-peut-elle-etre-resolue-en-armant-les-civils\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADFmagazine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-16T20:09:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-16T20:09:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GettyImages-1240131984.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"719\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/linsecurite-au-nigeria-peut-elle-etre-resolue-en-armant-les-civils\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/linsecurite-au-nigeria-peut-elle-etre-resolue-en-armant-les-civils\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ADF\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\"},\"headline\":\"L\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 au Nigeria peut-elle \u00eatre r\u00e9solue en armant les civils ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-16T20:09:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-16T20:09:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/linsecurite-au-nigeria-peut-elle-etre-resolue-en-armant-les-civils\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":787,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/linsecurite-au-nigeria-peut-elle-etre-resolue-en-armant-les-civils\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/GettyImages-1240131984.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"justicier\",\"Nigeria\",\"Police\",\"s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale\",\"Terrorisme\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s du Jour\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/linsecurite-au-nigeria-peut-elle-etre-resolue-en-armant-les-civils\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/linsecurite-au-nigeria-peut-elle-etre-resolue-en-armant-les-civils\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2022\\\/08\\\/linsecurite-au-nigeria-peut-elle-etre-resolue-en-armant-les-civils\\\/\",\"name\":\"L\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 au Nigeria peut-elle \u00eatre r\u00e9solue en armant les civils ? 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