{"id":35161,"date":"2022-08-16T16:01:18","date_gmt":"2022-08-16T20:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=35161"},"modified":"2022-08-16T16:02:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-16T20:02:00","slug":"lafrique-de-louest-cherche-des-solutions-pour-stopper-les-infox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/08\/lafrique-de-louest-cherche-des-solutions-pour-stopper-les-infox\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest cherche des solutions pour stopper les infox"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

Des enregistrements affich\u00e9s en ligne en 2020 pr\u00e9tendaient \u00eatre ceux du pr\u00e9sident ghan\u00e9en Nana Afuko-Addo qui ent\u00e9rinait plusieurs th\u00e9ories du complot notoires concernant la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Le probl\u00e8me, c\u2019est que ces enregistrements \u00e9taient truqu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le bureau du pr\u00e9sident a rapidement r\u00e9fut\u00e9 ces affirmations, et d\u2019autres ont remarqu\u00e9 en ligne qu\u2019il ne s\u2019agissait pas de sa voix. Mais bient\u00f4t, l\u2019un de ces enregistrements fut \u00e9cout\u00e9 plus de 400.000 fois, rien qu\u2019au Nigeria.<\/p>\n

De la pand\u00e9mie du coronavirus \u00e0 la politique locale, les infox contaminent le flux des informations en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest\u00a0; elles ciblent en grande partie les cha\u00eenes des r\u00e9seaux sociaux et leurs usagers.<\/p>\n

Zubairu Dada, ministre d\u2019\u00c9tat nig\u00e9rian pour les Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment lors d\u2019une r\u00e9union du syndicat nig\u00e9rian des journalistes\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ceux qui y participent ne le font pas pour le bien du pays. Le pays est ensanglant\u00e9 \u00e0 cause des infox.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Il a exhort\u00e9 les journalistes \u00e0 \u00e9viter les infox et \u00e0 ne pas les propager.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
AFP\/GETTY IMAGES<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En plus de la m\u00e9sinformation d\u2019origine locale, les pays du continent doivent aussi faire face aux campagnes lanc\u00e9es par des pays \u00e9trangers tels que la Russie et la Chine pour propager la d\u00e9sinformation \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de leurs fronti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Le Centre africain pour les \u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques (ACSS) a d\u00e9couvert des campagnes d\u2019infox parrain\u00e9es par la Russie dans plus de douze pays, depuis la Libye jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019Afrique du Sud. Le mod\u00e8le russe est copi\u00e9 par d\u2019autres acteurs, selon l\u2019ACSS.<\/p>\n

Les gouvernements d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest font face chaque jour \u00e0 la m\u00e9sinformation et continuent \u00e0 avoir des difficult\u00e9s pour trouver la meilleure fa\u00e7on de la contrer.<\/p>\n

Certains comme le Burkina Faso et le Niger ont suivi une approche brutale et coup\u00e9 enti\u00e8rement l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019Internet pour stopper la propagation des rumeurs. Ce ne sont pas les seuls. Au cours des dix derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, douze des quinze pays de la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (CEDEAO) ont suspendu leurs services Internet pendant des jours, des semaines ou des mois.<\/p>\n

L\u2019impact de ces suspensions est beaucoup plus vaste que la r\u00e9pression des infox. L\u2019analyste de l\u2019Internet NetBlocks estime que le Nigeria a suspendu les activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 hauteur de 1,3 milliard de dollars pendant six mois lorsque le pr\u00e9sident Muhammadu Buhari a bloqu\u00e9 Twitter.<\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9fenseurs de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression soutiennent que la coupure de l\u2019internet ou le blocage d\u2019un site web est un mode de pens\u00e9e d\u00e9suet, remontant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque o\u00f9 les journaux et les cha\u00eenes de diffusion dominaient le panorama de l\u2019information. Ils exhortent les pays \u00e0 essayer d\u2019autres approches pour confronter la m\u00e9sinformation.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les suspensions affectent tout le monde et ne r\u00e9solvent pas vraiment le probl\u00e8me\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare David Akoji, conseiller sp\u00e9cial du directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Agence nationale d\u2019orientation du Nigeria, \u00e0 African Arguments.<\/p>\n

Selon lui, une solution pour les pays consiste \u00e0 faire davantage pression sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de r\u00e9seaux sociaux pour qu\u2019elles \u0153uvrent avec les agences gouvernementales et r\u00e9pondent rapidement afin de contrer les infox d\u00e8s qu\u2019elles apparaissent en ligne.<\/p>\n

Les critiques d\u00e9clarent que les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de r\u00e9seaux sociaux r\u00e9agissent lentement aux plaintes concernant les infox dans les pays africains. Elles ont aussi une capacit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e pour surveiller les cha\u00eenes dans la langue locale.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les plateformes doivent engager davantage de ressources en Afrique\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Rosemary Ajayi, fondatrice du Digital Africa Research Lab, \u00e0 African Arguments. Les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s doivent engager des gens qui comprennent les langues locales et doivent punir ceux qui propagent les infox, ajoute-t-elle.<\/p>\n

Selon M.\u00a0Akoji, une alternative consiste \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la quantit\u00e9 d\u2019information correcte en ligne pour combattre les mensonges. Un meilleur fact checking par les journalistes peut encourager les gens \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer d\u2019un \u0153il plus critique les actualit\u00e9s qu\u2019ils re\u00e7oivent, ajoute-t-il.<\/p>\n

Depuis 2012, le site web Africa Check essaie de faire cela. Ce site, fond\u00e9 par la journaliste sud-africaine Anim van Wyk, conteste les affirmations qui pourraient tromper les gens.<\/p>\n

Elle a dit \u00e0 l\u2019Institut Reuters que son groupe d\u00e9fie les leaders et autres \u00e0 fournir des preuves de leurs affirmations et \u00e0 \u0153uvrer rapidement pour \u00e9liminer les rumeurs dans les r\u00e9gions o\u00f9 ces rumeurs pourraient provoquer la violence.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Je pense que cela accro\u00eet la confiance dans les m\u00e9dias\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Des enregistrements affich\u00e9s en ligne en 2020 pr\u00e9tendaient \u00eatre ceux du pr\u00e9sident ghan\u00e9en Nana Afuko-Addo qui ent\u00e9rinait plusieurs th\u00e9ories du complot notoires concernant la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19. Le probl\u00e8me, c\u2019est que ces enregistrements \u00e9taient truqu\u00e9s. Le bureau du pr\u00e9sident a rapidement r\u00e9fut\u00e9 ces affirmations, et d\u2019autres ont remarqu\u00e9 en ligne qu\u2019il ne s\u2019agissait<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[565,489,433,851,488,435,618],"class_list":{"0":"post-35161","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-afrique-de-louest","9":"tag-burkina-faso-fr","10":"tag-ghana-fr","11":"tag-mesinformation","12":"tag-niger-fr","13":"tag-nigeria-fr","14":"tag-russie"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest cherche des solutions pour stopper les infox - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/08\/lafrique-de-louest-cherche-des-solutions-pour-stopper-les-infox\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest cherche des solutions pour stopper les infox - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Des enregistrements affich\u00e9s en ligne en 2020 pr\u00e9tendaient \u00eatre ceux du pr\u00e9sident ghan\u00e9en Nana Afuko-Addo qui ent\u00e9rinait plusieurs th\u00e9ories du complot notoires concernant la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19. 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