{"id":31531,"date":"2022-04-12T14:27:11","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T18:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=31531"},"modified":"2022-04-12T14:27:42","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T18:27:42","slug":"le-mali-est-en-proie-a-une-multiplicite-de-crises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2022\/04\/le-mali-est-en-proie-a-une-multiplicite-de-crises\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Mali est en proie \u00e0 une multiplicit\u00e9 de crises"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

L\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9, la famine, la s\u00e9cheresse l\u2019inflation et la pauvret\u00e9 tourmentent quotidiennement les Maliens alors que le pays est sujet \u00e0 une confluence de crises.<\/p>\n

Il est de plus en plus isol\u00e9 de la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 la suite des sanctions r\u00e9gionales impos\u00e9es apr\u00e8s deux coups d\u2019\u00e9tat militaires. La junte au pouvoir a annonc\u00e9 des plans pour restaurer un gouvernement dirig\u00e9 par les civils mais elle n\u2019a pas donn\u00e9 de d\u00e9tail pour pr\u00e9ciser quand et comment cela se produirait. La collaboration r\u00e9cente du Mali avec les mercenaires russes de l\u2019inf\u00e2me groupe Wagner a conduit \u00e0 des accusations d\u2019abus des droits humains et au d\u00e9part des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationales et du soutien international.<\/p>\n

Les groupes humanitaires donnent aussi l\u2019alarme sur la famine en hausse, alors que la violence croissante contre les civils est perp\u00e9tr\u00e9e par les groupes extr\u00e9mistes et par les forces gouvernementales avec le soutien des combattants de Wagner.<\/p>\n

Tout cela s\u2019ajoute pour provoquer la mis\u00e8re du peuple malien.<\/p>\n

La crise des droits humains<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 environ 10h00 le 27 mars, jour de march\u00e9 pour la municipalit\u00e9 de Moura dans la r\u00e9gion centrale du Mali, plusieurs h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res sont arriv\u00e9s avec des forces gouvernementales et des combattants russes, selon les t\u00e9moins.<\/p>\n

Ils ont atterri et \u00e9chang\u00e9 des fusillades avec les membres d\u2019une organisation islamiste arm\u00e9e avant de tirer sur les gens qui \u00e9taient pris de panique et s\u2019enfuyaient.<\/p>\n

Au moins 300 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es pendant quatre journ\u00e9es de terreur. Les militants islamistes, les villageois et les visiteurs du march\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rassembl\u00e9s et fusill\u00e9s, selon un rapport de Human Rights Watch (HRW).<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le gouvernement malien est responsable pour cette atrocit\u00e9, la pire atrocit\u00e9 commise au Mali depuis une dizaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, parmi toutes celles effectu\u00e9es par les forces maliennes ou les soldats \u00e9trangers associ\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Corinne Dufka, directrice HRW pour le Sahel.<\/p>\n

L\u2019arm\u00e9e malienne l\u2019a appel\u00e9e une op\u00e9ration de grande \u00e9chelle contre le \u00ab\u00a0fief terroriste\u00a0\u00bb de Moura et a dit que 200 militants avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La junte avait pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment ni\u00e9 le d\u00e9ploiement des mercenaires, en d\u00e9clarant que des \u00ab\u00a0conseillers\u00a0\u00bb russes \u00e9taient au Mali pour entra\u00eener les forces de contre-insurrection.<\/p>\n

Le procureur militaire du Mali a annonc\u00e9 une investigation des \u00e9v\u00e9nements de Moura \u00e0 la suite des demandes de prise de responsabilit\u00e9 de la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme (CNDH), une agence gouvernementale malienne.<\/p>\n

Depuis que la France a annonc\u00e9 son retrait du Mali sur une p\u00e9riode de six mois en f\u00e9vrier, on constate une hausse importante des d\u00e9c\u00e8s de civils, provoqu\u00e9e par les groupes islamistes arm\u00e9s aussi bien que par les forces maliennes.<\/p>\n

Les Nations unies examinent aussi des rapports de sa mission de maintien de la paix au Mali (MINUSMA) mentionnant des exemples similaires dans lesquels les forces maliennes \u00ab\u00a0accompagn\u00e9es d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ments russes pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s du groupe Wagner\u00a0\u00bb sont engag\u00e9es dans les raids des villages et ex\u00e9cutent les civils.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident Aguibou Bouar\u00e9 de la CNDH a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il ne peut pas encore prouver que les combattants russes sont des membres du groupe Wagner, mais qu\u2019il condamne l\u2019emploi des mercenaires au Mali.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous savons qu\u2019il existe des organisations qui ne respectent pas les droits de l\u2019homme, a-t-il dit \u00e0 Voice of America. C\u2019est pourquoi nous craignons vraiment les interventions par ce type d\u2019entreprise militaire priv\u00e9e.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Plus de 400.000 Maliens sont devenus des d\u00e9plac\u00e9s internes \u00e0 cause de la violence extr\u00e9miste, selon les statistiques de l\u2019ONU.<\/p>\n

La crise humanitaire<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le nombre de Maliens sujets \u00e0 la famine a tripl\u00e9 en 2021 pour atteindre le chiffre record de 1,2 millions de personnes sujettes \u00e0 la crise alimentaire, selon une coalition de 22 organisations d\u2019assistance \u0153uvrant dans le pays.<\/p>\n

Adeline Benita, directrice du groupe humanitaire de travail du Forum des ONG internationales au Mali, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La situation ira de mal en pis pour des millions de personnes vuln\u00e9rables si nous n\u2019agissons pas imm\u00e9diatement. Les projections indiquent une augmentation suppl\u00e9mentaire de 58\u00a0% l\u2019an prochain dans le nombre de personnes sujettes \u00e0 l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, la s\u00e9cheresse et la saison des pluies plus courte ont diminu\u00e9 les r\u00e9coltes, en provoquant maintenant une hausse des prix au moment o\u00f9 les prix mondiaux des denr\u00e9es augmentent \u00e0 cause de l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine par la Russie.<\/p>\n

Ely Keita, directeur de l\u2019agence de secours humanitaire CARE au Mali, d\u00e9clare que la crise du Mali est multidimensionnelle.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous avons la menace physique li\u00e9e \u00e0 la violence et l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 en cours, mais elle est aussi aggrav\u00e9e par la crise climatique qui empire et conduit \u00e0 des temp\u00e9ratures de plus en plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es et un manque de pluie, dit-il sur le site web de son organisation. Un grand nombre de gens n\u2019ont pas pu acc\u00e9der \u00e0 leur ferme \u00e0 cause de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 continue. Ils se rendent dans les fermes et voient des champs entiers en flammes, ce qui les traumatise \u00e9norm\u00e9ment.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous savons aussi que 80\u00a0% de ceux qui ont un emploi non structur\u00e9 tel qu\u2019un travail de ferme sont des femmes et des jeunes filles, ce qui ajoute un risque et un fardeau accrus pour ces derni\u00e8res car elles ne peuvent pas acc\u00e9der \u00e0 leurs moyens de subsistance mais ont toujours la responsabilit\u00e9 de nourrir leur famille.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF L\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9, la famine, la s\u00e9cheresse l\u2019inflation et la pauvret\u00e9 tourmentent quotidiennement les Maliens alors que le pays est sujet \u00e0 une confluence de crises. Il est de plus en plus isol\u00e9 de la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 la suite des sanctions r\u00e9gionales impos\u00e9es apr\u00e8s deux coups d\u2019\u00e9tat militaires. La junte au pouvoir a annonc\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[698,484,790,434,882,883,633,618,604,539],"class_list":{"0":"post-31531","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-coups-detat","9":"tag-extremisme","10":"tag-france-fr","11":"tag-mali-fr","12":"tag-mercenaire","13":"tag-minusma-fr","14":"tag-nations-unies","15":"tag-russie","16":"tag-securite-alimentaire","17":"tag-terrorisme"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe Mali est en proie \u00e0 une multiplicit\u00e9 de crises - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2022\/04\/mali-caught-in-clutches-of-multiple-crises\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Mali est en proie \u00e0 une multiplicit\u00e9 de crises - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF L\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9, la famine, la s\u00e9cheresse l\u2019inflation et la pauvret\u00e9 tourmentent quotidiennement les Maliens alors que le pays est sujet \u00e0 une confluence de crises. 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