{"id":28355,"date":"2021-11-03T14:28:23","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T18:28:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=28355"},"modified":"2021-11-03T14:29:52","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T18:29:52","slug":"lenorme-flotte-de-peche-chinoise-prend-madagascar-pour-cible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2021\/11\/lenorme-flotte-de-peche-chinoise-prend-madagascar-pour-cible\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00e9norme flotte de p\u00eache chinoise prend Madagascar pour cible"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

Les petits p\u00eacheurs de la c\u00f4te Est de Madagascar sont troubl\u00e9s par la pr\u00e9sence croissante des chalutiers de p\u00eache chinois dans les eaux territoriales de cette nation insulaire.<\/p>\n

Au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, il est probable qu\u2019au moins quatorze vaisseaux industriels chinois ont p\u00each\u00e9 dans les eaux de Madagascar, selon une analyse conduite par OceanMind, organisation sans but lucratif bas\u00e9e au Royaume-Uni qui se sp\u00e9cialise dans le respect des lois maritimes et la gestion des p\u00eacheries.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement de Madagascar a peut-\u00eatre autoris\u00e9 les vaisseaux chinois \u00e0 p\u00eacher l\u00e0-bas mais, s\u2019il l\u2019a fait, le processus d\u2019autorisation n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 ouvert au public.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le fait que tant de vaisseaux soient actifs dans les eaux territoriales malgaches sans contrat ni permis connu du public est bien s\u00fbr inacceptable\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Ketakandriana Rafitoson, directrice ex\u00e9cutive de Transparency International\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Initiative Madagascar, groupe de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile qui surveille \u00e9troitement le secteur de la p\u00eache. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 cit\u00e9e dans un rapport sur la p\u00eache industrielle au large des c\u00f4tes de Madagascar publi\u00e9 par Mongabay, plateforme sans but lucratif d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la science environnementale et la conservation qui avait demand\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9tude conduite par OceanMind.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Des p\u00e9cheurs malgaches lancent un filet sur l\u2019\u00eele de Nosy Be. \u00a9 PIERRE BAELEN\/GREENPEACE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Un grand nombre des quatorze vaisseaux p\u00eachent dans les eaux malgaches depuis 2016 ou 2017, et y reviennent pour de multiples saisons de la p\u00eache au thon, entre octobre et janvier. Trois de ces quatorze navires appartiennent \u00e0 la Rongcheng Ocean Fishery Co., soci\u00e9t\u00e9 chinoise qui est aussi propri\u00e9taire du Lu Rong Yuan Yu 956 qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9 deux fois de p\u00eacher ill\u00e9galement au Ghana, selon le rapport de Mongabay.<\/p>\n

Les donn\u00e9es publi\u00e9es par OceanMind indiquent en outre que 132 vaisseaux battant pavillon chinois naviguaient \u00e0 faible vitesse dans la zone \u00e9conomique exclusive de Madagascar entre janvier 2019 et mai 2021. Beaucoup d\u2019entre eux avaient \u00e9teint leur syst\u00e8me d\u2019identification automatique, ce qui fait douter qu\u2019ils aient souhait\u00e9 la surveillance de leurs activit\u00e9s de p\u00eache.<\/p>\n

La Chine r\u00e9git la flotte de p\u00eache en eau distante la plus grande du monde et ses chalutiers ont l\u2019inf\u00e2me r\u00e9putation de p\u00eacher ill\u00e9galement dans les eaux prot\u00e9g\u00e9es et d\u2019utiliser un \u00e9ventail de tactiques illicites pour attraper beaucoup plus de poissons que la limite autoris\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

La Global Initiative Against Transnational Crime [Initiative mondiale contre la criminalit\u00e9 transnationale] classe la Chine comme pire contrevenant au monde de la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Les stocks de poissons menac\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alors que la plupart des flottes de p\u00eache \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u00e0 Madagascar sont europ\u00e9ennes ou proviennent d\u2019autres pays asiatiques tels que Ta\u00efwan, le Japon ou la Cor\u00e9e du Sud, il est improbable que la pr\u00e9sence chinoise am\u00e9liore les moyens de subsistance des quelque 100.000 p\u00eacheurs artisanaux malgaches et leur famille, en particulier \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les stocks de poissons sont en baisse.<\/p>\n

Une \u00e9tude sur deux ans conduite par Blue Ventures, l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Exeter et la Louvain Cooperation a conclu que treize des vingt esp\u00e8ces couramment p\u00each\u00e9es \u00e0 Madagascar sont surexploit\u00e9es. L\u2019\u00e9tude montre que beaucoup de poissons sont attrap\u00e9s avant d\u2019atteindre leur maturit\u00e9 et de pouvoir se reproduire.<\/p>\n

Charlotte Gough, auteur principal de l\u2019\u00e9tude, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans un rapport publi\u00e9 sur blueventures.org\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nos recherches d\u00e9montrent le besoin crucial d\u2019une bonne gestion des p\u00eacheries dans cette r\u00e9gion. Nous avons constat\u00e9 que les efforts men\u00e9s par les communaut\u00e9s sont \u00e9conomiques et efficaces. Mais une bonne gestion n\u00e9cessite de bonnes donn\u00e9es, et celles-ci sont rares \u00e0 Madagascar et dans la r\u00e9gion de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien au sens large, o\u00f9 la surveillance des prises \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle est limit\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9loignement des nombreux villages de p\u00eache.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mme Gough affirme que de telles informations peuvent mieux informer les communaut\u00e9s et les responsables politiques sur les questions concernant la gestion des p\u00eacheries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les petits p\u00eacheurs de la c\u00f4te Est de Madagascar sont troubl\u00e9s par la pr\u00e9sence croissante des chalutiers de p\u00eache chinois dans les eaux territoriales de cette nation insulaire. Au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, il est probable qu\u2019au moins quatorze vaisseaux industriels chinois ont p\u00each\u00e9 dans les eaux de Madagascar, selon une analyse conduite<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[553,645,554,551],"class_list":{"0":"post-28355","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-chine","9":"tag-madagascar-fr","10":"tag-maritime-fr","11":"tag-peche-illegale"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019\u00e9norme flotte de p\u00eache chinoise prend Madagascar pour cible - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2021\/11\/lenorme-flotte-de-peche-chinoise-prend-madagascar-pour-cible\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019\u00e9norme flotte de p\u00eache chinoise prend Madagascar pour cible - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les petits p\u00eacheurs de la c\u00f4te Est de Madagascar sont troubl\u00e9s par la pr\u00e9sence croissante des chalutiers de p\u00eache chinois dans les eaux territoriales de cette nation insulaire. 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