{"id":27525,"date":"2021-10-13T11:43:50","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T15:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=27525"},"modified":"2021-10-25T11:54:32","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T15:54:32","slug":"le-general-qui-est-devenu-pacificateur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2021\/10\/le-general-qui-est-devenu-pacificateur\/","title":{"rendered":"Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral qui est devenu PACIFICATEUR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Personnel d\u2019ADF<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u2019est un peu avant minuit \u00e0 la fin d\u2019une longue journ\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9lection en l\u2019an 2000 et Lamine Ciss\u00e9, ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, a la t\u00e2che peu enviable de dire au pr\u00e9sident qu\u2019il a perdu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans une conversation t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique historique, M. Ciss\u00e9, g\u00e9n\u00e9ral quatre \u00e9toiles \u00e0 la retraite, trouve les mots justes pour informer le pr\u00e9sident Abdou Diouf que le peuple a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 et qu\u2019il est temps d\u2019accepter sa d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Monsieur le pr\u00e9sident, la situation est difficile pour vous et votre parti. Les tendances contre vous sont maintenant irr\u00e9versibles \u00bb, dit Lamine Ciss\u00e9, selon ses m\u00e9moires. \u00ab Si vous f\u00e9licitez votre adversaire, comme vous l\u2019avez promis \u00e0 votre directeur de campagne, vous serez le vainqueur moral de ces \u00e9lections. \u00bb\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Abdou Diouf accepte les r\u00e9sultats et quitte le pouvoir pacifiquement dans ce qui est la premi\u00e8re transition d\u00e9mocratique au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Plus tard, Abdoulaye Wade, le pr\u00e9sident nouvellement \u00e9lu, d\u00e9clare que M. Diouf m\u00e9rite le prix Nobel de la paix pour ses actes.<\/p>\n

Ces \u00e9lections marquent le d\u00e9but d\u2019une deuxi\u00e8me carri\u00e8re pour le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ciss\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Lamine Ciss\u00e9 est n\u00e9 en 1939 \u00e0 Sokone (S\u00e9n\u00e9gal). Son \u00e9ducation inclut les dipl\u00f4mes suivants : \u00e9cole sp\u00e9ciale militaire de Saint-Cyr (France) ; universit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9fense nationale de Washington, DC ; centre des hautes \u00e9tudes en d\u00e9fense nationale de Paris ; et \u00e9cole de commandement d\u2019\u00e9tat-major de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e de terre des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 Fort Leavenworth (Kansas).<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections de 2000, Kofi Annan, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, le nomme repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, pays ravag\u00e9 par les conflits. Il occupe ce poste jusqu\u2019en 2007. Il est aussi le chef du bureau de l\u2019ONU en Afrique centrale.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ciss\u00e9 d\u00e9clare au service d\u2019actualit\u00e9s IRIN que le \u00ab salut \u00bb de la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine d\u00e9pend de la r\u00e9union des forces oppos\u00e9es autour de la table des n\u00e9gociations.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les fils et les filles du pays doivent se parler mutuellement \u00e0 la table, d\u00e9clare-t-il. Le dialogue est le seul moyen de s\u2019en sortir pour ce pays. \u00bb<\/p>\n

En 2007, Ban Ki-moon, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations unies \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, nomme le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ciss\u00e9 repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial de l\u2019ONU en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, o\u00f9 il pr\u00e9side aux disputes relatives \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re entre le Cameroun et le Nigeria dans la p\u00e9ninsule de Bakassi.<\/p>\n

En 2010, il est nomm\u00e9 chef de l\u2019\u00e9quipe internationale d\u2019\u00e9valuation de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en R\u00e9publique de Guin\u00e9e, o\u00f9 il est aussi le coordinateur de l\u2019ONU pour la r\u00e9forme du secteur de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 jusqu\u2019en 2015. En Guin\u00e9e, il travaille avec une \u00e9quipe d\u2019experts pour \u00e9valuer le secteur de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 afin de pr\u00e9parer une restructuration des forces arm\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Il est le premier S\u00e9n\u00e9galais intronis\u00e9 au temple de la renomm\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00e9cole de commandement et d\u2019\u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e de terre des \u00c9tats-Unis, et le premier Africain intronis\u00e9 au temple de la renomm\u00e9e de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9fense nationale.<\/p>\n

Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et d\u2019autres pays ont rendu hommage au g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ciss\u00e9 pour ses efforts. Son pays natal lui a d\u00e9cern\u00e9 la grande croix de l\u2019Ordre national du lion et la grande croix de l\u2019Ordre du m\u00e9rite. La France lui a d\u00e9cern\u00e9 les titres d\u2019officier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur et grand officier de l\u2019Ordre du m\u00e9rite.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ciss\u00e9 \u00e9tait aussi un ami de longue date du Centre africain pour les \u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques (ACSS) \u00e0 Washington, DC. Sur une p\u00e9riode de 20 ans, il a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 plus de deux douzaines d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements du centre en tant qu\u2019organisateur, animateur et intervenant invit\u00e9. Il \u00e9tait aussi pr\u00e9sident du chapitre s\u00e9n\u00e9galais des chapitres de la communaut\u00e9 de l\u2019ACSS.<\/p>\n

Il est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Dakar (S\u00e9n\u00e9gal) en 2019 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de
\n80 ans.<\/p>\n

En f\u00e9vrier 2021, PartnersGlobal, Partners West Africa Nigeria et Partners West Africa Senegal ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019accorder des bourses de recherche \u00e0 deux chercheuses et professionnelles africaines travaillant dans les secteurs de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Ces bourses financeront \u00ab une recherche innovante ax\u00e9e sur la pr\u00e9vention et la r\u00e9solution pacifique des conflits en Afrique \u00bb, sp\u00e9cifiquement pour les femmes.<\/p>\n

Elles s\u2019appellent bourses de recherche G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Lamine Ciss\u00e9 sur les femmes, la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Personnel d\u2019ADF C\u2019est un peu avant minuit \u00e0 la fin d\u2019une longue journ\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9lection en l\u2019an 2000 et Lamine Ciss\u00e9, ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, a la t\u00e2che peu enviable de dire au pr\u00e9sident qu\u2019il a perdu.\u00a0 Dans une conversation t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique historique, M. Ciss\u00e9, g\u00e9n\u00e9ral quatre \u00e9toiles \u00e0 la retraite, trouve les mots justes pour<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,40],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-27525","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-image-du-passe","8":"category-rubriques"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe g\u00e9n\u00e9ral qui est devenu PACIFICATEUR - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2021\/10\/the-general-who-became-a-peacemaker\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral qui est devenu PACIFICATEUR - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Personnel d\u2019ADF C\u2019est un peu avant minuit \u00e0 la fin d\u2019une longue journ\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9lection en l\u2019an 2000 et Lamine Ciss\u00e9, ministre de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, a la t\u00e2che peu enviable de dire au pr\u00e9sident qu\u2019il a perdu.\u00a0 Dans une conversation t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique historique, M. 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