{"id":25228,"date":"2021-06-23T13:40:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T17:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=25228"},"modified":"2021-06-23T13:40:52","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T17:40:52","slug":"une-operation-militaire-a-la-casamance-fait-avancer-la-paix-anticipee-depuis-longtemps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2021\/06\/une-operation-militaire-a-la-casamance-fait-avancer-la-paix-anticipee-depuis-longtemps\/","title":{"rendered":"Une op\u00e9ration militaire \u00e0 la Casamance fait avancer la paix anticip\u00e9e depuis longtemps"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sidents de la r\u00e9gion r\u00e9tive de la Casamance (S\u00e9n\u00e9gal) expriment leur espoir \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une offensive militaire qui a chass\u00e9 les rebelles de leurs bastions sylvatiques.<\/p>\n

En janvier dernier, les Forces arm\u00e9es s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises ont lanc\u00e9 une campagne dans cette r\u00e9gion m\u00e9ridionale pour \u00e9liminer les s\u00e9paratistes connus comme Mouvement des forces d\u00e9mocratiques de Casamance (MFDC). Les attaques terrestres soutenues par un appui a\u00e9rien ont d\u00e9truit trois bases de rebelles. Au mois de mai, les forces s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises ont commenc\u00e9 une autre campagne \u00e0 environ 30 km au Sud de la capitale r\u00e9gionale de Ziguinchor.<\/p>\n

Les commandants s\u00e9n\u00e9galais ont permis aux journalistes d\u2019observer les bases abandonn\u00e9es d\u2019o\u00f9 s\u2019\u00e9taient enfuis les rebelles, en y laissant des roquettes antichar, des mines terrestres et des AK-47. Les soldats ont aussi d\u00e9couvert des bunkers souterrains utilis\u00e9s par les rebelles.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0\u00ab Plusieurs exactions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 perp\u00e9tr\u00e9es contre les populations au niveau de cette zone et les bandes arm\u00e9es cherchent simplement \u00e0 s\u2019assurer l\u2019exclusivit\u00e9 de l\u2019exploitation des ressources foresti\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le colonel Souleymane Kand\u00e9, commandant de la cinqui\u00e8me zone militaire du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, \u00e0 Radio France internationale (RFI). \u00a0Le MFDC contr\u00f4lait la contrebande du bois et du cannabis dans la r\u00e9gion. Pendant l\u2019offensive de f\u00e9vrier, les forces arm\u00e9es ont d\u00e9couvert plusieurs hectares de champs de chanvre qui selon elles \u00ab\u00a0alimentaient l\u2019\u00e9conomie criminelle\u00a0\u00bb. \u00a0Le conflit fait rage depuis pr\u00e8s de 40 ans. La Casamance est culturellement et g\u00e9ographiquement distincte du reste du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal car elle est s\u00e9par\u00e9e du reste du pays par la Gambie. Pendant l\u2019\u00e9poque coloniale, c\u2019\u00e9tait une colonie portugaise et certains r\u00e9sidents y parlent une langue appel\u00e9e le cr\u00e9ole de Guin\u00e9e-Bissau. \u00a0Les r\u00e9sidents de la Casamance se plaignent depuis longtemps d\u2019\u00eatre ignor\u00e9s au niveau des investissements \u00e9conomiques et des services sociaux, ce qui conduit certains d\u2019entre eux \u00e0 soutenir l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. Toutefois, plusieurs d\u00e9cennies de combat et d\u2019abus contre les civils ont \u00e9rod\u00e9 le soutien accord\u00e9 au MFDC.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Des soldats s\u00e9n\u00e9galais passent devant des roquettes abandonn\u00e9es dans une base de rebelles captur\u00e9e de la for\u00eat de Blaze. AFP\/GETTY IMAGES<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Au d\u00e9but 2018, le groupe rebelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9 d\u2019avoir ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 14 jeunes hommes dans le village de Bourofaye. \u00c0 peu pr\u00e8s au m\u00eame moment, des hommes arm\u00e9s ont arr\u00eat\u00e9 une camionnette pleine de touristes europ\u00e9ens dans la commune de Diouloulou et ont agress\u00e9 sexuellement trois femmes.<\/p>\n

Beaucoup d\u2019habitants de la r\u00e9gion aspirent maintenant \u00e0 la paix. Bailo Coly, qui s\u2019est enfui de son foyer \u00e0 cause du conflit, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Agence France-Presse\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous souhaitons vivement la fin de la r\u00e9bellion. Elle a fait beaucoup de mal, en retardant de cinquante ans le d\u00e9veloppement de la r\u00e9gion et en cr\u00e9ant des fractures sociales.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Auparavant, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal avait soutenu que les rebelles du MFDC recevaient un appui mat\u00e9riel de ses alli\u00e9s en Guin\u00e9e-Bissau et en Gambie. Toutefois, les chefs d\u2019\u00e9tat en exercice dans ces deux pays ont exprim\u00e9 leur soutien pour le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, ce qui a r\u00e9duit le nombre des alli\u00e9s du MFDC \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Les combats ont forc\u00e9 le d\u00e9placement de dizaines de milliers de personnes au cours des ann\u00e9es\u00a0; celles-ci souhaitent vivement revenir. Toutefois, les forces arm\u00e9es du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal avertissent que les mines terrestres repr\u00e9sentent toujours une menace dans certaines zones.<\/p>\n

Yaya Bodian \u00e9tait submerg\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00e9motion lorsqu\u2019il est retourn\u00e9 dans son village natal de Bouniack apr\u00e8s sa lib\u00e9ration par les forces s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C’est le village o\u00f9 j\u2019ai fait mes premiers pas, o\u00f9 j\u2019\u00e9tais \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole, dans les ann\u00e9es 1990, a-t-il dit \u00e0 RFI. Cela me donne les larmes aux yeux, la chair de poule de revoir les terres que mes parents et moi avons abandonn\u00e9es il y a 30 ans.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les r\u00e9sidents de la r\u00e9gion r\u00e9tive de la Casamance (S\u00e9n\u00e9gal) expriment leur espoir \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une offensive militaire qui a chass\u00e9 les rebelles de leurs bastions sylvatiques. En janvier dernier, les Forces arm\u00e9es s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises ont lanc\u00e9 une campagne dans cette r\u00e9gion m\u00e9ridionale pour \u00e9liminer les s\u00e9paratistes connus comme Mouvement des forces d\u00e9mocratiques<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-25228","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUne op\u00e9ration militaire \u00e0 la Casamance fait avancer la paix anticip\u00e9e depuis longtemps - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2021\/06\/une-operation-militaire-a-la-casamance-fait-avancer-la-paix-anticipee-depuis-longtemps\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une op\u00e9ration militaire \u00e0 la Casamance fait avancer la paix anticip\u00e9e depuis longtemps - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les r\u00e9sidents de la r\u00e9gion r\u00e9tive de la Casamance (S\u00e9n\u00e9gal) expriment leur espoir \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une offensive militaire qui a chass\u00e9 les rebelles de leurs bastions sylvatiques. 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