{"id":25009,"date":"2021-06-16T13:11:51","date_gmt":"2021-06-16T17:11:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=25009"},"modified":"2021-06-16T13:12:24","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T17:12:24","slug":"la-mort-du-chef-de-boko-haram-pourrait-faire-pencher-le-rapport-de-force-au-sahel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2021\/06\/la-mort-du-chef-de-boko-haram-pourrait-faire-pencher-le-rapport-de-force-au-sahel\/","title":{"rendered":"La mort du chef de Boko Haram pourrait faire pencher le rapport de force au Sahel"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

La mort pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e d\u2019Abubakar Shekau, chef de Boko Haram, au Nigeria en mai dernier met en doute l\u2019avenir de cette organisation extr\u00e9miste notoire dans le pays et marque la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un transfert de pouvoir pour le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de son rival, la Province d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique (PAOEI).<\/p>\n

Les forces arm\u00e9es nig\u00e9rianes d\u00e9clarent qu\u2019elles essaient de confirmer les all\u00e9gations de la PAOEI. C\u2019est la sixi\u00e8me fois depuis 2009 que la mort d\u2019Abubakar Shekau est annonc\u00e9e. Cette ann\u00e9e, apr\u00e8s avoir surv\u00e9cu une attaque au Niger, il \u00e9tait revenu au Nigeria et avait pris le contr\u00f4le de Boko Haram.<\/p>\n

Sous son contr\u00f4le, l\u2019organisation est devenue plus violente en massacrant des milliers de personnes et provoquant la fuite de plus de 2 millions de leur foyer.<\/p>\n

Bien qu\u2019il n\u2019ait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 vu depuis l\u2019annonce de sa mort, un enregistrement audio de sa voix s\u2019exprimant dans la langue haoussa a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre diffus\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion deux jours apr\u00e8s l\u2019affrontement avec la PAOEI.<\/p>\n

Boko Haram et la PAOEI s\u2019affrontent depuis que la PAOEI s\u2019est s\u00e9par\u00e9e en 2016, apr\u00e8s l\u2019opposition de ses chefs contre les tactiques brutales qu\u2019Abubakar Shekau employait contre les coreligionnaires musulmans dans le Nord-Est. Depuis lors, la PAOEI bas\u00e9e pr\u00e8s du lac Tchad s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e. L\u2019International Crisis Group estime que la PAOEI poss\u00e8de 5.000 membres, compar\u00e9 aux 2.000 de Boko Haram.<\/p>\n

Depuis 2019, la PAOEI \u00e9tend davantage son territoire, au Nord du Nigeria et dans le pays voisin du Cameroun\u00a0; elle est aussi influente au Niger et au Tchad. La for\u00eat de Sambisa avait \u00e9chapp\u00e9 \u00e0 son contr\u00f4le et Boko Haram y \u00e9tait bas\u00e9 jusqu\u2019aux combats de mai.<\/p>\n

L\u2019analyste de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Bish Johnson a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Plus TV Africa bas\u00e9e au Nigeria\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ils se battent pour la supr\u00e9matie et la renomm\u00e9e\u00a0: le groupe qui obtiendra les hommages du public. Le fait qu\u2019ils se battent entre eux est une bonne nouvelle.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Mais comme beaucoup d\u2019autres analystes, M. Johnson avertit qu\u2019il ne faut pas accepter les nouvelles du d\u00e9c\u00e8s de M. Shekau sans preuve.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Observez le corps avant de le d\u00e9clarer mort, puis utilisez son ADN pour confirmer\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare l\u2019expert en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Ona Ekhomu \u00e0 TVC News Nigeria.<\/p>\n

Bien que certains analystes consid\u00e8rent que la mort d\u2019Abubakar Shekau, si elle est confirm\u00e9e, repr\u00e9sente probablement la fin de Boko Haram, M. Johnson pense que cette organisation se regroupera et d\u00e9signera un nouveau chef qui sera probablement aussi brutal que lui, sinon plus.<\/p>\n

La mont\u00e9e de la PAOEI ne repr\u00e9sente pas non plus une insurrection plus douce ou plus bienveillante, selon M. Ekhomu.<\/p>\n

La PAOEI a commenc\u00e9 ses activit\u00e9s en collectant des imp\u00f4ts aupr\u00e8s des r\u00e9sidents du bassin du lac Tchad et en pr\u00e9tendant offrir une protection aux gens qui vivaient dans des lieux o\u00f9 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 officielle n\u2019existait pas. Pendant quelque temps, ces actes ont assur\u00e9 le soutien de certains r\u00e9sidents dans le territoire de la PAOEI, ce qui a rendu difficile son \u00e9radication par les forces gouvernementales.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, la PAOEI a r\u00e9cemment adopt\u00e9 des moyens de contr\u00f4le plus violents, en attaquant les avant-postes du gouvernement et en punissant les gens qui coop\u00e9raient avec ce dernier.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce n\u2019est plus un djihad inoffensif, d\u00e9clare M. Ekhomu. Ces gens sont des tueurs. La PAOEI d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui s\u2019est engag\u00e9e dans une mission de massacre.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF La mort pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e d\u2019Abubakar Shekau, chef de Boko Haram, au Nigeria en mai dernier met en doute l\u2019avenir de cette organisation extr\u00e9miste notoire dans le pays et marque la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un transfert de pouvoir pour le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de son rival, la Province d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique (PAOEI). Les forces arm\u00e9es nig\u00e9rianes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-25009","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa mort du chef de Boko Haram pourrait faire pencher le rapport de force au Sahel - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2021\/06\/la-mort-du-chef-de-boko-haram-pourrait-faire-pencher-le-rapport-de-force-au-sahel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La mort du chef de Boko Haram pourrait faire pencher le rapport de force au Sahel - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF La mort pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e d\u2019Abubakar Shekau, chef de Boko Haram, au Nigeria en mai dernier met en doute l\u2019avenir de cette organisation extr\u00e9miste notoire dans le pays et marque la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un transfert de pouvoir pour le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de son rival, la Province d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique (PAOEI). 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