{"id":24329,"date":"2021-06-02T12:10:10","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T16:10:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=24329"},"modified":"2021-06-02T12:10:31","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T16:10:31","slug":"la-somalie-conclut-un-accord-pour-organiser-de-nouvelles-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2021\/06\/la-somalie-conclut-un-accord-pour-organiser-de-nouvelles-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"La Somalie conclut un accord pour organiser de nouvelles \u00e9lections"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

Les leaders somaliens ont annonc\u00e9 le 27 mai qu\u2019ils organiseraient de nouvelles \u00e9lections dans un d\u00e9lai de 60 jours, ce qui mettra fin \u00e0 une impasse politique qui avait d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9 le pays pendant plusieurs mois.<\/p>\n

L\u2019annonce a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite apr\u00e8s plusieurs jours de n\u00e9gociations entre le Premier ministre Mohamed Hussein Roble et les repr\u00e9sentants des cinq \u00e9tats f\u00e9d\u00e9raux du pays.<\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9but mai, la chambre basse du parlement avait r\u00e9voqu\u00e9 un vote pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent qui avait accord\u00e9 au pr\u00e9sident Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed une extension de deux ans de son mandat, lequel avait expir\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier.<\/p>\n

Le vote de mai a calm\u00e9 les tensions qui se sont manifest\u00e9es lorsque le mandat de quatre ans de M. Mohamed a expir\u00e9 sans que des \u00e9lections soient pr\u00e9vues. Le conflit r\u00e9sultant mena\u00e7ait un grand nombre de gains que le pays avait acquis pour la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un gouvernement national stable.<\/p>\n

L\u2019analyste de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Mohamed Mubarak bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Mogadiscio d\u00e9clare que les actions de M. Mohamed et de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants sont cruciales pour r\u00e9duire le conflit et soutenir l\u2019effort en cours de la Somalie visant \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un syst\u00e8me f\u00e9d\u00e9ral et mettre fin une fois pour toutes \u00e0 des d\u00e9cennies d\u2019affrontements.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Franchement, c\u2019\u00e9tait un tournant majeur\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare M. Mubarak \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0The Horn\u00a0\u00bb, podcast de l\u2019International Crisis Group.\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est un nouveau chapitre.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants avait vot\u00e9 en avril dernier de prolonger de deux ans le mandat de M. Mohamed. Cette mesure n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e par le S\u00e9nat mais M. Mohamed l\u2019avait pourtant sign\u00e9e, ce qui avait suscit\u00e9 des condamnations \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur du pays. Les l\u00e9gislateurs de l\u2019opposition avaient refus\u00e9 de reconna\u00eetre l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de M. Mohamed apr\u00e8s l\u2019expiration de son mandat.<\/p>\n

Cette extension, qui \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement comme anticonstitutionnelle, a provoqu\u00e9 des clivages entre les clans au sein des forces arm\u00e9es nationales et a conduit \u00e0 des batailles \u00e0 Mogadiscio. Les affrontements entre les milices des clans ont forc\u00e9 100.000 Somaliens \u00e0 s\u2019enfuir de chez eux.<\/p>\n

Pendant ces combats, les clans sont retourn\u00e9s aux lignes de bataille qu\u2019ils avaient initialement trac\u00e9es dans la ville lorsque la guerre civile avait \u00e9clat\u00e9 en 1991. M. Mubarak d\u00e9clare que ceci indique que la Somalie a toujours beaucoup de chemin \u00e0 faire pour rassembler ses divers clans et former un pays unifi\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les clans ne se sont pas r\u00e9concili\u00e9s, dit-il. Ils ont encore la mentalit\u00e9 selon laquelle \u201cceci est ma zone, elle m\u2019appartient\u201d.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les affrontements de Mogadiscio ont attir\u00e9 les milices de clan dans les lieux \u00e9loign\u00e9s o\u00f9 al-Shebab est actif. Les experts de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ont craint que les extr\u00e9mistes d\u2019al-Shebab ne profitent de la confusion pour accro\u00eetre leur territoire.<\/p>\n

Les leaders des \u00e9tats de Galmudug et de Hirshabelle ont demand\u00e9 l\u2019annulation de l\u2019extension. Le Premier ministre Roble a aussi rejet\u00e9 l\u2019extension.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s le vote de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants pour r\u00e9voquer l\u2019extension, M. Roble a renvoy\u00e9 les forces arm\u00e9es dans leurs casernes.<\/p>\n

Dans un message affich\u00e9 sur son compte de Twitter apr\u00e8s le vote du mois de mai, M. Roble a remerci\u00e9 M. Mohamed pour avoir accept\u00e9 des concessions qui ont permis \u00e0 la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants de r\u00e9voquer l\u2019extension du mandat.<\/p>\n

Mubarak d\u00e9crit l\u2019accord comme un d\u00e9veloppement positif tout en d\u00e9clarant que davantage d\u2019efforts seront n\u00e9cessaires pour restaurer la confiance entre le pr\u00e9sident et l\u2019opposition. Une fa\u00e7on de le faire consiste \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un syst\u00e8me fiable pour les \u00e9lections, afin d\u2019\u00e9viter le genre de confusion et de crise que la Somalie a \u00e9prouv\u00e9 depuis que le mandat de M. Mohamed a pris fin en f\u00e9vrier dernier.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019impasse politique a montr\u00e9 que nous avons des probl\u00e8mes que nous devons adresser pour d\u00e9marquer le pouvoir du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral et des \u00e9tats membres de la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration, et d\u00e9terminer qui contr\u00f4le les \u00e9lections, quand et o\u00f9, d\u00e9clare M. Mubarak. Ceci ne peut pas durer.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les leaders somaliens ont annonc\u00e9 le 27 mai qu\u2019ils organiseraient de nouvelles \u00e9lections dans un d\u00e9lai de 60 jours, ce qui mettra fin \u00e0 une impasse politique qui avait d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9 le pays pendant plusieurs mois. L\u2019annonce a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite apr\u00e8s plusieurs jours de n\u00e9gociations entre le Premier ministre Mohamed Hussein Roble et les<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-24329","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Somalie conclut un accord pour organiser de nouvelles \u00e9lections - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2021\/06\/la-somalie-conclut-un-accord-pour-organiser-de-nouvelles-elections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Somalie conclut un accord pour organiser de nouvelles \u00e9lections - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les leaders somaliens ont annonc\u00e9 le 27 mai qu\u2019ils organiseraient de nouvelles \u00e9lections dans un d\u00e9lai de 60 jours, ce qui mettra fin \u00e0 une impasse politique qui avait d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9 le pays pendant plusieurs mois. 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