{"id":23672,"date":"2021-04-21T16:54:50","date_gmt":"2021-04-21T20:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=23672"},"modified":"2021-04-21T16:55:10","modified_gmt":"2021-04-21T20:55:10","slug":"les-gens-sont-indignes-par-les-usines-de-farine-de-poisson-en-gambie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2021\/04\/les-gens-sont-indignes-par-les-usines-de-farine-de-poisson-en-gambie\/","title":{"rendered":"Les gens sont indign\u00e9s par les usines de farine de poisson en Gambie"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

Une r\u00e9action de col\u00e8re contre les dommages caus\u00e9s par les usines de farine de poisson en Gambie s\u2019est transform\u00e9e en violence au mois de mars lorsque des manifestants ont incendi\u00e9 un poste de police \u00e0 Sanyang et mis le feu \u00e0 l\u2019usine de farine de poisson chinoise Nessim Fishing and Fish Processing Co.<\/p>\n

Selon la police, les manifestants \u00e9taient furieux de l\u2019assassinat de Gibril Ceesay, Gambien qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 poignard\u00e9 par un employ\u00e9 de l\u2019usine. Ils ont exprim\u00e9 leur frustration \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de l\u2019usine, qu\u2019ils accusent de polluer l\u2019environnement et d\u2019attirer les chalutiers industriels \u00e9trangers pour qu\u2019ils p\u00eachent ill\u00e9galement dans les eaux territoriales, o\u00f9 les stocks de poissons disparaissent rapidement.<\/p>\n

La police a inculp\u00e9 22 jeunes gens pour actes criminels li\u00e9s aux incendies.<\/p>\n

Yusupha Jobe, pr\u00e9sident du Comit\u00e9 de la force op\u00e9rationnelle de d\u00e9veloppement des jeunes de Sanyang, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans un reportage du journal gambien The Standard<\/em>\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous avons suffisamment souffert \u00e0 cause des activit\u00e9s de l\u2019usine et nous demandons \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 internationale de bien vouloir intervenir imm\u00e9diatement. Notre vie et notre subsistance sont menac\u00e9es, et de tels conflits li\u00e9s aux ressources naturelles vont ainsi continuer.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le manifestant Edward Jatta a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au journal gambien The Voice<\/em> que les r\u00e9sidents exigent la fermeture imm\u00e9diate de toutes les usines de farine de poisson \u00ab\u00a0parce qu\u2019elles sont les causes racines de tous les probl\u00e8mes r\u00e9cents que nous avons \u00e0 Sanyang\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les usines de farine de poisson restent un sujet tr\u00e8s sensible dans toute l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, o\u00f9 plus de 50 d\u2019entre elles sont actives en Gambie, en Guin\u00e9e-Bissau, en Mauritanie et au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n

Beaucoup de zones autour des usines deviennent si contamin\u00e9es que le tourisme dispara\u00eet. Et les esp\u00e8ces de poissons consomm\u00e9es dans la cha\u00eene de production des usines sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 surexploit\u00e9es, ce qui provoque le ch\u00f4mage et l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire. Une usine gambienne traite plus de 7.500 tonnes de poisson par an, surtout des ethmaloses (un type de hareng). Environ 200.000 Gambiens comptent sur la p\u00eache et les activit\u00e9s associ\u00e9es pour leurs revenus.<\/p>\n

Il y a vingt ans, les ethmaloses \u00e9taient si abondantes qu\u2019on en faisait parfois cadeau. Abdul Sisai, employ\u00e9 dans un march\u00e9 de poisson, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au journal k\u00e9nyan Daily Nation<\/em> que cette esp\u00e8ce surexploit\u00e9e co\u00fbte aujourd\u2019hui trop cher pour les r\u00e9sidents. La moiti\u00e9 de la population gambienne vit sous le seuil international de pauvret\u00e9 et le poisson repr\u00e9sente la moiti\u00e9 des besoins en prot\u00e9ines animales du pays.<\/p>\n

Des inqui\u00e9tudes \u00e9cologiques<\/strong><\/p>\n

Une grande partie de la farine de poisson produite en Gambie est export\u00e9e vers la Chine, o\u00f9 le produit en poudre sert dans l\u2019alimentation des porcs et des crevettes.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement avait provisoirement ferm\u00e9 la manufacture Nessim de Sanyang en 2018 lorsque les autorit\u00e9s avaient d\u00e9couvert qu\u2019elle n\u2019avait pas d\u2019usine de traitement des effluents et qu\u2019elle les d\u00e9chargeait directement dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an, selon un rapport sur thefishsite.com.<\/p>\n

En 2019, les r\u00e9sidents de Gunjur ont intent\u00e9 des poursuites contre Golden Lead, l\u2019une des trois usines de farine de poisson chinoises dans la ville, \u00e0 cause des pr\u00e9occupations \u00e9cologiques.<\/p>\n

Depuis l\u2019ouverture de l\u2019usine en 2016, les r\u00e9sidents d\u00e9clarent que des carcasses de baleine, tortue, dauphin, anguille et raie s\u2019\u00e9chouent sur le rivage. Un an plus tard, une lagune voisine a chang\u00e9 de couleur et ses oiseaux et poissons ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 succomber, ce qui a chass\u00e9 les touristes. L\u2019Agence nationale gambienne pour l\u2019environnement a ordonn\u00e9 le retrait du tuyau d\u2019effluents de l\u2019usine, mais plus tard l\u2019usine en a install\u00e9 un nouveau au milieu m\u00eame de la plage de Gunjur, selon Quartz Africa.<\/p>\n

L\u2019usine avait promis d\u2019offrir de bons emplois et elle s\u2019est vant\u00e9e d\u2019\u00eatre b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie locale. Les r\u00e9sidents d\u00e9clarent que ce n\u2019est pas le cas.<\/p>\n

Des vies d\u00e9truites<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019usine Golden Lead, seulement une douzaine environ de jeunes hommes travaillent \u00e0 tout moment. Ils courent entre le rivage et l\u2019usine pour transporter les ethmaloses et les sardinelles dans des paniers qu\u2019ils se mettent sur la t\u00eate. Dawda Jack Jabang a r\u00e9cemment observ\u00e9 les employ\u00e9s qui travaillaient dans la chaleur.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce ne sont pas les emplois que nous voulons\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Jabang dans un article publi\u00e9 par le journal k\u00e9nyan Daily Nation.<\/em><\/p>\n

M. Jabang, 57 ans, est propri\u00e9taire de Treehouse Lodge, un h\u00f4tel-restaurant voisin qui reste d\u00e9sert, selon lui, \u00e0 cause de l\u2019odeur nocive qui provient parfois de l\u2019usine et qui force les clients \u00e0 s\u2019enfuir pendant qu\u2019ils mangent leur repas.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0J\u2019ai pass\u00e9 deux bonnes ann\u00e9es \u00e0 travailler dans ce lieu, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Jabang au journal. Et du jour au lendemain Golden Lead a d\u00e9truit ma vie.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Une r\u00e9action de col\u00e8re contre les dommages caus\u00e9s par les usines de farine de poisson en Gambie s\u2019est transform\u00e9e en violence au mois de mars lorsque des manifestants ont incendi\u00e9 un poste de police \u00e0 Sanyang et mis le feu \u00e0 l\u2019usine de farine de poisson chinoise Nessim Fishing and Fish Processing Co.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-23672","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes gens sont indign\u00e9s par les usines de farine de poisson en Gambie - 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