{"id":22838,"date":"2021-03-24T12:45:14","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T16:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=22838"},"modified":"2021-03-24T12:45:14","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T16:45:14","slug":"lethiopie-et-le-soudan-intensifient-leur-conflit-frontalier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2021\/03\/lethiopie-et-le-soudan-intensifient-leur-conflit-frontalier\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00c9thiopie et le Soudan intensifient leur conflit frontalier"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

Un conflit frontalier entre l\u2019\u00c9thiopie et le Soudan, qui remonte \u00e0 plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, menace de se transformer en guerre frontali\u00e8re. Les deux pays se sont affront\u00e9s en d\u00e9cembre 2020 et depuis lors ils ont des forces lourdement arm\u00e9es d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9gion agricole fertile d\u2019al-Fashaqa.<\/p>\n

Les deux pays partagent une fronti\u00e8re de 744 kilom\u00e8tres qui est contest\u00e9e depuis l\u2019\u00e9poque coloniale du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

Au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, al-Fashaqa est devenu un point sensible.<\/p>\n

Situ\u00e9 dans les limites des fronti\u00e8res soudanaises internationalement reconnues, al-Fashaqa est isol\u00e9 du reste du pays par deux fleuves et n\u2019a pas de poste de contr\u00f4le ou de cl\u00f4ture \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re \u00e9thiopienne. Le Soudan a d\u00e9fendu ses droits au territoire malgr\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence des fermiers \u00e9thiopiens qui s\u2019y sont implant\u00e9s depuis plus de vingt-cinq ans et qui paient leurs imp\u00f4ts aux autorit\u00e9s \u00e9thiopiennes.<\/p>\n

William Davison, analyste principal de l\u2019\u00c9thiopie \u00e0 l\u2019International Crisis Group, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Deutsche Welle (DW)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le probl\u00e8me avait \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9 pendant quelque temps, et malgr\u00e9 les activit\u00e9s agricoles \u00e9thiopiennes dans cette zone, il semblait exister une entente selon laquelle \u00e7a ne signifiait pas que la r\u00e9gion \u00e9tait \u00e9thiopienne.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce qui s\u2019est exactement pass\u00e9 pour d\u00e9clencher une explosion dans ce conflit frontalier de longue date demeure incertain. Des sources sugg\u00e8rent que les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 soudanaises ont pu riposter aux incursions des fermiers \u00e9thiopiens, ce qui a alors conduit les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9thiopiennes \u00e0 intervenir.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Quatre soldats soudanais ont trouv\u00e9 la mort et 27 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9s pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re le 15 d\u00e9cembre. Selon le Soudan, il s\u2019agissait d\u2019une embuscade ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e par des milices \u00e9thiopiennes.<\/p>\n

Depuis lors, les officiels des deux pays amplifient leur rh\u00e9torique.<\/p>\n

Alors que les forces arm\u00e9es \u00e9thiopiennes \u00e9taient occup\u00e9es par un conflit interne f\u00e9roce dans la r\u00e9gion du Tigr\u00e9, Yibeltal Aemero, ambassadeur du pays \u00e0 Khartoum, a accus\u00e9 les forces arm\u00e9es soudanaises d\u2019avoir avanc\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion frontali\u00e8re contest\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019arm\u00e9e soudanaise a saisi l\u2019avantage et s\u2019est avanc\u00e9e profond\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du territoire \u00e9thiopien, en pillant les biens, br\u00fblant les camps, d\u00e9tenant, attaquant et tuant les \u00c9thiopiens, tout en d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant des milliers de personnes\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le Soudan et l\u2019\u00c9thiopie ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 un comit\u00e9 conjoint en d\u00e9cembre pour r\u00e9soudre le conflit de longue date concernant al-Fashaqa mais les tensions ont augment\u00e9 en janvier lorsque le Soudan a accus\u00e9 l\u2019\u00c9thiopie d\u2019envoyer des avions militaires dans son espace a\u00e9rien.<\/p>\n

Plus tard en janvier, l\u2019\u00c9thiopie a accus\u00e9 le Soudan d\u2019effectuer des attaques militaires avec des convois arm\u00e9s sur sa fronti\u00e8re. Le ministre \u00e9thiopien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res affirme que ces attaques ont provoqu\u00e9 la mort de \u00ab\u00a0nombreux civils.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Dina Mufti, porte-parole du minist\u00e8re \u00e9thiopien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 aux journalistes que \u00ab\u00a0les Soudanais semblent agir dans l\u2019intention d\u2019enflammer la situation sur le terrain. Pendant combien de temps l\u2019\u00c9thiopie continuera-t-elle \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me par la diplomatie\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Eh bien il n\u2019y a rien qui soit sans limite. Tout a une limite.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Faisal Mohamed Saleh, ministre soudanais de l\u2019Information, a r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 la menace en disant que son pays ne souhaite pas la guerre mais r\u00e9pondra \u00e0 toute agression.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous craignons que ces commentaires ne contiennent une position hostile vis-\u00e0-vis du Soudan, a-t-il dit \u00e0 Reuters. Nous demandons \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9thiopie de cesser d\u2019attaquer le territoire et les fermiers du Soudan.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u2019escalade \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re se produit au moment o\u00f9 le Soudan, l\u2019\u00c9thiopie et l\u2019\u00c9gypte ont des difficult\u00e9s pour n\u00e9gocier les droits relatifs \u00e0 l\u2019eau concernant un \u00e9norme barrage que l\u2019\u00c9thiopie a construit sur le Nil.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il ne semble pas que l\u2019incident frontalier ait perturb\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on importante les n\u00e9gociations [sur le barrage]\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Davidson \u00e0 DW.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas trop tard pour saisir l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de la diplomatie.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous avons atteint une situation plut\u00f4t \u00e9pineuse. Mais il y a aussi beaucoup d\u2019opportunit\u00e9s pour que les parties fassent marche arri\u00e8re et s\u2019\u00e9loignent de la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un conflit.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019un nouveau conflit est la derni\u00e8re chose dont cette r\u00e9gion fragile a besoin en ce moment.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La possibilit\u00e9 pour l\u2019\u00c9thiopie d\u2019ouvrir un autre front militaire majeur est pr\u00e9occupante car le pays est d\u00e9j\u00e0 tr\u00e8s fragile. Et si son instabilit\u00e9 interne s\u2019aggravait, cela aurait aussi des cons\u00e9quences r\u00e9gionales.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Un conflit frontalier entre l\u2019\u00c9thiopie et le Soudan, qui remonte \u00e0 plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, menace de se transformer en guerre frontali\u00e8re. Les deux pays se sont affront\u00e9s en d\u00e9cembre 2020 et depuis lors ils ont des forces lourdement arm\u00e9es d\u00e9ploy\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9gion agricole fertile d\u2019al-Fashaqa. Les deux pays partagent une fronti\u00e8re de 744<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22835,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-22838","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019\u00c9thiopie et le Soudan intensifient leur conflit frontalier - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2021\/03\/lethiopie-et-le-soudan-intensifient-leur-conflit-frontalier\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019\u00c9thiopie et le Soudan intensifient leur conflit frontalier - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Un conflit frontalier entre l\u2019\u00c9thiopie et le Soudan, qui remonte \u00e0 plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, menace de se transformer en guerre frontali\u00e8re. 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