{"id":2244,"date":"2014-10-08T18:05:08","date_gmt":"2014-10-08T18:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=2244"},"modified":"2014-10-23T19:55:19","modified_gmt":"2014-10-23T19:55:19","slug":"la-formation-a-levacuation-medicale-savere-payante-au-niger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2014\/10\/la-formation-a-levacuation-medicale-savere-payante-au-niger\/","title":{"rendered":"LA FORMATION \u00c0 L\u2019\u00c9VACUATION M\u00c9DICALE S\u2019AV\u00c8RE PAYANTE AU NIGER"},"content":{"rendered":"

LES \u00c9QUIPAGES DES CESSNA 208 UTILISENT DE NOUVELLES COMP\u00c9TENCES POUR SAUVER DES VIES<\/b><\/h3>\n

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/i><\/p>\n

Le Festival annuel de l\u2019A\u00efr \u00e0 If\u00e9rouane, au Niger, a attir\u00e9 les foules de l\u2019ensemble de la r\u00e9gion septentrionale du pays. Les participants \u00e0 cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement ont c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 la riche culture touareg par la musique, le chant et la danse.<\/p>\n

\"Commandant
Commandant Sidio Ka Ismael Ka, pilote [PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Deux hommes en route pour le festival n\u2019y sont jamais arriv\u00e9s. Leur SUV a saut\u00e9 sur une ancienne mine terrestre \u00e0 environ 13 h, le 22 f\u00e9vrier. La d\u00e9flagration a transperc\u00e9 le SUV, dont l\u2019un des deux occupants a perdu un pied dans l\u2019explosion. L\u2019autre occupant du v\u00e9hicule a subi un traumatisme caus\u00e9 par l\u2019impact.<\/p>\n

Heureusement, deux avions militaires de transport nig\u00e9riens Cessna 208 se trouvaient sur une piste \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 du festival. Certains de leurs membres d\u2019\u00e9quipage avaient suivi pendant plusieurs mois une formation intensive \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9vacuation m\u00e9dicale (CASEVAC) dans le cadre de la pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 l\u2019exercice Flintlock 2014. Leur formation, leur rapidit\u00e9 et leur aptitude \u00e0 transporter les bless\u00e9s en avion vers un h\u00f4pital d\u2019Arlit pourraient bien avoir sauv\u00e9 une vie.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Lorsque nous avons entendu parler de ce qui s\u2019\u00e9tait pass\u00e9, de l\u2019explosion, nous avons pr\u00e9par\u00e9 le Cessna. Il est fait pour les \u00e9vacuations m\u00e9dicales \u00bb, a racont\u00e9 le commandant Sidio Ka Ismael Ka, le pilote qui a ramen\u00e9 les deux patients \u00e0 Arlit.<\/p>\n

G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, le Cessna 208 peut transporter 10 personnes, y compris les membres de l\u2019\u00e9quipage. Toutefois, ces deux avions, don des \u00c9tats-Unis au Niger, peuvent chacun recevoir deux brancards, si les membres d\u2019\u00e9quipage enl\u00e8vent quelques si\u00e8ges.<\/p>\n

Une fois que les deux bless\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 embarqu\u00e9s dans l\u2019avion, le commandant Ka et les deux membres d\u2019\u00e9quipage se sont imm\u00e9diatement mis au travail. Ils ont enlev\u00e9 les si\u00e8ges, attach\u00e9 un brancard au moyen de sangles et suspendu un sac pour perfusion intraveineuse pour le bless\u00e9 grave. L\u2019un des deux m\u00e9caniciens navigants, le sergent-chef Ibrahim Moussa, a appliqu\u00e9 un garrot autour de la jambe du bless\u00e9 pour arr\u00eater l\u2019h\u00e9morragie. Le second passager a \u00e9t\u00e9 capable de rester assis en position verticale pendant les 30 minutes du vol. Le bless\u00e9 grave a subi une intervention chirurgicale et a surv\u00e9cu.<\/p>\n

Cette r\u00e9action r\u00e9ussie \u00e9tait l\u2019aboutissement d\u2019une formation qui a commenc\u00e9 en 2013. Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont form\u00e9 environ 30 personnes, notamment des m\u00e9decins, des infirmiers, des intervenants en situation d\u2019urgence et des membres d\u2019\u00e9quipage. Les Nig\u00e9riens ont appris \u00e0 piloter les Cessna 208 et re\u00e7u une formation m\u00e9dicale. Ils ont appris le rassemblement au sol pour le transport et la mise en place des \u00e9quipements m\u00e9dicaux sur l\u2019avion. D\u2019ao\u00fbt \u00e0 d\u00e9cembre 2013, chacun des trois sessions a offert aux stagiaires de 60 \u00e0 80 heures de formation et 20 heures de vol. Les Nig\u00e9riens forment \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent leurs propres \u00e9quipages, membres du personnel m\u00e9dical et sapeurs-pompiers.<\/p>\n

\"Ci-dessus,
Ci-dessus, les membres de l\u2019\u00e9quipe nig\u00e9rienne d\u2019\u00e9vacuation m\u00e9dicale effectuent un parcours de d\u00e9veloppement de la confiance \u00e0 Agadez, le 26 f\u00e9vrier 2014. La formation faisait partie de l\u2019exercice Flintlock 2014. [SOLDAT SPECIALISTE TIMOTHY CLEGG\/ARMEE AMERICAINE ]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les \u00e9quipages se sont entra\u00een\u00e9s en vol de jour et en vol de nuit. Vers la fin 2013 et le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2014, les Nig\u00e9riens ont valid\u00e9 les comp\u00e9tences qu\u2019ils avaient acquises au moyen d\u2019une s\u00e9rie de simulations d\u2019exercices d\u2019\u00e9vacuation des bless\u00e9s. Ils ont \u00e9galement suivi une formation au commandement et au contr\u00f4le. Le lieutenant-colonel Alvin Scott de l\u2019U.S. Air Force Special Operations Command (Haut Commandement des Op\u00e9rations sp\u00e9ciales de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e de l\u2019Air des \u00c9tats-Unis) a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l\u2019objectif \u00e9tait d\u2019institutionnaliser les capacit\u00e9s du Niger sur le plan de l\u2019\u00e9vacuation m\u00e9dicale.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La formation que nous avons suivie a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 d\u2019exceptionnelles comp\u00e9tences tactiques \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re de l\u2019appareil. Toutefois, nous sommes encore en train de mettre au point et de travailler sur les documents d\u2019orientation au niveau national qui doivent voir le jour pour s\u2019assurer que le programme sera viable \u00e0 long terme \u00bb<\/span>, a expliqu\u00e9 le lieutenant-colonel Alvin Scott.<\/p>\n

Les capacit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9vacuation m\u00e9dicale pr\u00e9sentent de multiples avantages pour le Niger. En f\u00e9vrier 2014, l\u2019un des \u00e9quipages de Cessna a r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 un soldat qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9 dans une zone recul\u00e9e \u00e0 environ deux heures de vol au nord-est d\u2019Agadez. Ils l\u2019ont transport\u00e9 \u00e0 Niamey. Une telle aide est de nature \u00e0 rehausser le moral parce qu\u2019elle montre aux militaires que le gouvernement national a la volont\u00e9 et les capacit\u00e9s de s\u2019occuper des siens.<\/p>\n

Pendant la m\u00eame mission, l\u2019avion a r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 une femme enceinte atteinte de paludisme, d\u00e9montrant ainsi qu\u2019il est \u00e9galement possible d\u2019aider les civils. Ult\u00e9rieurement, cette capacit\u00e9 pourrait devenir une source de revenu pour le pays. Par exemple, si une entreprise \u00e9trang\u00e8re exer\u00e7ant une activit\u00e9 au Niger a besoin de transporter ses employ\u00e9s dans des h\u00f4pitaux ou de les \u00e9vacuer de sites dangereux, les Cessna et les \u00e9quipages form\u00e9s sont disponibles.<\/p>\n

\"Des
Des soldats nig\u00e9riens (\u00e0 droite) pr\u00e9parent un brancard au cours de la formation \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9vacuation m\u00e9dicale. [PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Divers \u00e9l\u00e9ments de la formation \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9vacuation m\u00e9dicale ont \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9s tout au long de l\u2019exercice Flintlock. \u00c0 Agadez, les Nig\u00e9riens ont pratiqu\u00e9 le transport de brancards remplis de sacs de sable sur des buttes de terre repr\u00e9sentant des obstacles. Pendant un service de consultations externes dans le village de Gofat, des Mauritaniens et des Nig\u00e9riens ont pratiqu\u00e9 le transport des patients jusqu\u2019aux h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res et depuis les h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res mais aussi se sont efforc\u00e9s de mettre en place une coop\u00e9ration multinationale.<\/p>\n

Le Dr Cheikh Aboubacar, chirurgien en chef dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e de l\u2019air nig\u00e9rienne, \u00e0 Niamey, a observ\u00e9 les militaires pratiquer le maniement des brancards \u00e0 Agadez. Il a dit qu\u2019il \u00e9tait satisfait de la mani\u00e8re dont la formation a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 renforcer les capacit\u00e9s des Nig\u00e9riens en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9vacuation m\u00e9dicale.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Je pense que cette formation nous procure certaines capacit\u00e9s de prendre en charge tout d\u2019abord la totalit\u00e9 de nos soldats, puis d\u2019autres bless\u00e9s qui ont besoin d\u2019avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9vacuation m\u00e9dicale dans l\u2019ensemble du Niger. \u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LES \u00c9QUIPAGES DES CESSNA 208 UTILISENT DE NOUVELLES COMP\u00c9TENCES POUR SAUVER DES VIES PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Le Festival annuel de l\u2019A\u00efr \u00e0 If\u00e9rouane, au Niger, a attir\u00e9 les foules de l\u2019ensemble de la r\u00e9gion septentrionale du pays. Les participants \u00e0 cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement ont c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 la riche culture touareg par la musique, le chant et la danse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2244","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLA FORMATION \u00c0 L\u2019\u00c9VACUATION M\u00c9DICALE S\u2019AV\u00c8RE PAYANTE AU NIGER - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2014\/10\/la-formation-a-levacuation-medicale-savere-payante-au-niger\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LA FORMATION \u00c0 L\u2019\u00c9VACUATION M\u00c9DICALE S\u2019AV\u00c8RE PAYANTE AU NIGER - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"LES \u00c9QUIPAGES DES CESSNA 208 UTILISENT DE NOUVELLES COMP\u00c9TENCES POUR SAUVER DES VIES PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Le Festival annuel de l\u2019A\u00efr \u00e0 If\u00e9rouane, au Niger, a attir\u00e9 les foules de l\u2019ensemble de la r\u00e9gion septentrionale du pays. 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