{"id":20984,"date":"2021-01-27T14:38:09","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T19:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=20984"},"modified":"2021-01-28T09:54:51","modified_gmt":"2021-01-28T14:54:51","slug":"une-societe-cree-des-outils-pour-combattre-les-essaims-de-locustes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2021\/01\/une-societe-cree-des-outils-pour-combattre-les-essaims-de-locustes\/","title":{"rendered":"Une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9e des outils pour combattre les essaims de locustes"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

John Oroko, \u00e9lev\u00e9 par une m\u00e8re travailleuse dans une petite ferme k\u00e9nyane, a subi de nombreuses \u00e9preuves et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une passion pour r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n

En tant qu\u2019adulte, il a construit une plateforme num\u00e9rique qui int\u00e8gre les petits agriculteurs, les pastoraux et les communaut\u00e9s de p\u00eache dans des cha\u00eenes logistiques mondiales. M. Oroko et son cofondateur ont appel\u00e9 leur entreprise Selina Wamucii pour rendre hommage \u00e0 leur m\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

L\u2019an dernier, M. Oroko a observ\u00e9 la d\u00e9vastation provoqu\u00e9e par les criquets p\u00e8lerins. Cela l\u2019a pouss\u00e9 \u00e0 agir.<\/p>\n

Selina Wamucii a r\u00e9cemment lanc\u00e9 une appli mobile appel\u00e9e Kuzi qui utilise l\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) pour lutter contre les essaims qui d\u00e9vorent les r\u00e9coltes, alors qu\u2019une deuxi\u00e8me vague frappe l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Kuzi produit un indice de reproduction des locustes en temps r\u00e9el et une carte thermique en direct des locustes dans la r\u00e9gion avec leurs routes potentielles de migration. SELIMA WAMUCII<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est une catastrophe compl\u00e8te, d\u00e9clare M. Oroko \u00e0 ADF<\/em>. J\u2019ai peur d\u2019imaginer ce que cela peut signifier pour la subsistance des communaut\u00e9s d\u00e9j\u00e0 vuln\u00e9rables sur ce continent.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Cette invasion de locustes, la pire depuis 70 ans, a menac\u00e9 l\u2019approvisionnement alimentaire de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est, o\u00f9 des millions de personnes vivent d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans la famine. \u00c0 la mi-avril 2020, plus de 25 millions d\u2019hectares de terre arable \u00e9taient attaqu\u00e9s par les locustes dans la Corne de l\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous avons vu personnellement la d\u00e9vastation provoqu\u00e9e par les locustes et l\u2019impact qu\u2019elle a eu sur le mode de vie d\u2019un grand nombre de nos fermiers, avec lesquels nous communiquons fr\u00e9quemment, d\u00e9clare M. Oroko. Certains sont des membres de notre famille, des amis et des voisins.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Comment est-il possible que personne n\u2019ait pu pr\u00e9dire cela\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Cela a suscit\u00e9 l\u2019id\u00e9e de Kuzi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Kuzi envoie gratuitement des alertes de texte aux fermiers deux ou trois mois avant que l\u2019attaque anticip\u00e9e des locustes se produise, pour permettre une intervention pr\u00e9coce. SELIMA WAMUCII<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u2019appli gratuite utilise les donn\u00e9es satellitaires et de capteurs du sol, les observations m\u00e9t\u00e9o sur le terrain et l\u2019apprentissage automatique pour pr\u00e9dire la reproduction, la fr\u00e9quence et les routes de migration des criquets p\u00e8lerins. Elle produit un indice de reproduction des locustes en temps r\u00e9el et une carte thermique en direct des locustes dans la r\u00e9gion avec leurs routes potentielles de migration.<\/p>\n

Son nom en swahili est celui de l\u2019\u00e9tourneau caroncul\u00e9, oiseau connu en Afrique de l\u2019Est et en Afrique australe pour se nourrir de locustes.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les principaux points forts de Kuzi sont la surveillance continue et la d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce, en particulier dans la phase de reproduction, d\u00e9clare M. Oroko. Le contr\u00f4le des locustes pendant la phase de reproduction est efficace, en partie \u00e0 cause de la nature non dispers\u00e9e des locustes dans cette phase, et aussi \u00e0 cause de l\u2019\u00e9limination qui peut \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e avec des interventions non dangereuses comme les biopesticides.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Kuzi utilise l\u2019apprentissage profond, \u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u2019IA qui \u00e9mule le cerveau humain en transformant les donn\u00e9es en mod\u00e8les pour la prise de d\u00e9cision, afin d\u2019identifier la formation des essaims de locustes. L\u2019appli envoie ensuite gratuitement des alertes de texte aux fermiers et aux pastoraux deux ou trois mois avant l\u2019attaque anticip\u00e9e des fermes et du b\u00e9tail par les locustes, pour permettre une intervention pr\u00e9coce.<\/p>\n

Les alertes sont fournies dans les langues r\u00e9gionales\u00a0: amharique, somali et swahili.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
John Oroko du Kenya a con\u00e7u Kuzi, appli mobile qui utilise l\u2019intelligence artificielle pour combattre la propagation des criquets p\u00e8lerins. SELIMA WAMUCII<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Oroko pense qu\u2019il est extr\u00eamement chanceux que son entreprise ait pu r\u00e9unir toutes les ressources n\u00e9cessaires.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Des ressources bas\u00e9es sur le cloud \u00e0 un prix abordable, l\u2019apprentissage automatique et les ressources informatiques ont aid\u00e9 \u00e0 traiter ces donn\u00e9es gigantesques, construire les mod\u00e8les math\u00e9matiques et \u00e9laborer des applications avec des capacit\u00e9s pr\u00e9dictives, explique M. Oroko. C\u2019est quelque chose qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 extr\u00eamement difficile et co\u00fbteux, ou peut-\u00eatre impossible, seulement quelques ann\u00e9es auparavant.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les locustes sont venues dans le Nord du Kenya et le Sud de l\u2019\u00c9thiopie lorsque les eaux de pluie ont disparu, comme l\u2019avaient pr\u00e9dit les experts tels que Keith Cressman.<\/p>\n

Ce responsable principal des pr\u00e9dictions de locustes de l\u2019Organisation des Nations unies pour l\u2019alimentation et l\u2019agriculture d\u00e9clare sur le site Web de son organisation\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous avions pr\u00e9dit cela en octobre. Nous avions fourni un avertissement pr\u00e9coce pour que ces deux pays s\u2019attendent \u00e0 cela peu apr\u00e8s la mi-d\u00e9cembre, et c\u2019est en fait ce qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Depuis lors, ils arrivent presque chaque jour.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Comme une sentinelle, Kuzi aide ses utilisateurs \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre leurs terres. M. Oroko pr\u00e9voit que son appli se propagera en Afrique et vers le Moyen-Orient et l\u2019Asie.<\/p>\n

La deuxi\u00e8me vague est alarmante, d\u00e9clare-t-il, mais contrairement \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re, ce n\u2019est pas une surprise. La lutte contre un fl\u00e9au est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce qu\u2019il croit \u00eatre sa destin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est une \u00e9poque excitante pour \u00eatre africain, \u00e0 l\u2019avant-garde de la croissance technologique du continent, dit-il. C\u2019est l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de notre g\u00e9n\u00e9ration.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF John Oroko, \u00e9lev\u00e9 par une m\u00e8re travailleuse dans une petite ferme k\u00e9nyane, a subi de nombreuses \u00e9preuves et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une passion pour r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes. En tant qu\u2019adulte, il a construit une plateforme num\u00e9rique qui int\u00e8gre les petits agriculteurs, les pastoraux et les communaut\u00e9s de p\u00eache dans des cha\u00eenes logistiques mondiales. M. Oroko<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-20984","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUne soci\u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9e des outils pour combattre les essaims de locustes - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2021\/01\/company-creates-tool-to-fight-locust-swarms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9e des outils pour combattre les essaims de locustes - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF John Oroko, \u00e9lev\u00e9 par une m\u00e8re travailleuse dans une petite ferme k\u00e9nyane, a subi de nombreuses \u00e9preuves et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une passion pour r\u00e9soudre les probl\u00e8mes. 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