{"id":20750,"date":"2021-01-13T10:00:37","date_gmt":"2021-01-13T15:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=20750"},"modified":"2021-01-13T10:00:57","modified_gmt":"2021-01-13T15:00:57","slug":"langola-risque-detre-ajoutee-a-la-liste-des-pays-qui-ont-manque-de-rembourser-leur-dette","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2021\/01\/langola-risque-detre-ajoutee-a-la-liste-des-pays-qui-ont-manque-de-rembourser-leur-dette\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Angola risque d\u2019\u00eatre ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 la liste des pays qui ont manqu\u00e9 de rembourser leur dette"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

Suivant de pr\u00e8s la Zambie qui a manqu\u00e9 un paiement sur sa dette d\u2019euro-obligations en novembre, l\u2019Angola pourrait \u00eatre le prochain pays \u00e0 d\u00e9clarer ne pas pouvoir rembourser son \u00e9norme dette ext\u00e9rieure, dont pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 est d\u00e9tenue par la Chine.<\/p>\n

Ce pays d\u2019Afrique australe a une dette \u00e9gale \u00e0 120\u00a0% de son produit national brut. Les paiements de cette dette consomment environ 9 milliards de dollars par an, soit pr\u00e8s du quart des revenus nationaux. \u00c0 mesure que la dette augmentait, la valeur du kwanza (sa monnaie) baissait en m\u00eame temps que la demande de p\u00e9trole, principal produit d\u2019exportation du pays.<\/p>\n

La ministre des Finances Vera Daves a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lors de la r\u00e9union annuelle du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) en octobre\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0M\u00eame avant le Covid-19, notre situation \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s fragile. Nous avons constat\u00e9 que le cours de nos principaux produits baissait et notre budget en \u00e9tait affect\u00e9. La pression exerc\u00e9e sur notre tr\u00e9sorerie est forte.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Comme la Zambie avant elle, l\u2019Angola se trouve prise \u00e0 un triple pi\u00e8ge\u00a0: la baisse de la demande mondiale pour ses exportations principales, les exigences en hausse d\u2019une population qui lutte contre le Covid-19, et la pression du remboursement de plusieurs milliards de dollars aux institutions chinoises qui ne souhaitent pas offrir d\u2019all\u00e8gement de dette important.<\/p>\n

Et comme la Zambie, l\u2019Angola a un pourcentage \u00e9lev\u00e9 de sa population de 33,4 millions de personnes sans emploi. Parmi les 12,5 millions d\u2019Angolais en \u00e2ge de travailler, plus de 25\u00a0% sont au ch\u00f4mage, selon la Banque mondiale.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Angola a pass\u00e9 plusieurs ann\u00e9es \u00e0 emprunter de l\u2019argent pour reconstruire son infrastructure \u00e0 la suite de plus de 25 ans de guerre civile. Comme pour d\u2019autres pays africains, les \u00e9tablissements chinois ont pr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Angola des milliards de dollars pour construire des routes, des centrales \u00e9lectriques et d\u2019autres projets, et les entreprises chinoises de construction ont effectu\u00e9 les travaux.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 partir du d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, l\u2019Angola est devenue l\u2019une des principales sources de p\u00e9trole pour la Chine.Aujourd\u2019hui, la Chine repr\u00e9sente pr\u00e8s des deux tiers du march\u00e9 d\u2019exportation de l\u2019Angola.<\/p>\n

La Banque de d\u00e9veloppement de Chine, qui s\u2019est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e peu dispos\u00e9e \u00e0 ren\u00e9gocier ses emprunts, d\u00e9tient 20 milliards de dollars de la dette ext\u00e9rieure de 42 milliards de l\u2019Angola.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019initiative de suspension du remboursement des dettes (DSSI) du G20, l\u2019Angola a obtenu une pause sur le remboursement de 6,2 milliards de sa dette d\u00e9tenue par les membres du groupe.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019\u00e9tait crucial pour nous assurer de pouvoir survivre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Mme Daves.<\/p>\n

Le sort de l\u2019endettement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la Banque de d\u00e9veloppement de Chine demeure incertain. Selon les analystes de la Chatham House du Royaume-Uni, les n\u00e9gociations semblent avoir abouti \u00e0 une halte de trois ans sur le paiement des int\u00e9r\u00eats.<\/p>\n

Le FMI a fourni \u00e0 l\u2019Angola 1 milliard de dollars d\u2019aide internationale, y compris 765 millions de dollars pour att\u00e9nuer les effets du Covid-19. Le FMI a transf\u00e9r\u00e9 la somme apr\u00e8s la ren\u00e9gociation de la dette angolaise \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard d\u2019un pr\u00eateur qui est rest\u00e9 non identifi\u00e9. Beaucoup de banques chinoises exigent que les emprunteurs africains signent des accords de confidentialit\u00e9 dans le cadre de leurs emprunts.<\/p>\n

Le FMI a qualifi\u00e9 de viable la dette de l\u2019Angola en septembre, mais il a not\u00e9 qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0tr\u00e8s sensible \u00e0 un accroissement additionnel de la volatilit\u00e9 des cours du p\u00e9trole\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Lors d\u2019une interview avec The Africa Report<\/em>, Mark Bohlund, analyste principal de recherche de cr\u00e9dit pour REDD Intelligence bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Londres, s\u2019est montr\u00e9 franc dans son \u00e9valuation\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0\u00c0 un certain point, ils manqueront \u00e0 leurs obligations de paiement.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Suivant de pr\u00e8s la Zambie qui a manqu\u00e9 un paiement sur sa dette d\u2019euro-obligations en novembre, l\u2019Angola pourrait \u00eatre le prochain pays \u00e0 d\u00e9clarer ne pas pouvoir rembourser son \u00e9norme dette ext\u00e9rieure, dont pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 est d\u00e9tenue par la Chine. Ce pays d\u2019Afrique australe a une dette \u00e9gale \u00e0 120\u00a0% de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-20750","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019Angola risque d\u2019\u00eatre ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 la liste des pays qui ont manqu\u00e9 de rembourser leur dette - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2021\/01\/angola-risks-joining-list-of-debt-defaulters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019Angola risque d\u2019\u00eatre ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 la liste des pays qui ont manqu\u00e9 de rembourser leur dette - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Suivant de pr\u00e8s la Zambie qui a manqu\u00e9 un paiement sur sa dette d\u2019euro-obligations en novembre, l\u2019Angola pourrait \u00eatre le prochain pays \u00e0 d\u00e9clarer ne pas pouvoir rembourser son \u00e9norme dette ext\u00e9rieure, dont pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 est d\u00e9tenue par la Chine. 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