{"id":19529,"date":"2020-12-09T14:49:34","date_gmt":"2020-12-09T19:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=19529"},"modified":"2020-12-10T13:02:45","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T18:02:45","slug":"le-cameroun-est-scandalise-par-les-attaques-contre-les-ecoles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/12\/le-cameroun-est-scandalise-par-les-attaques-contre-les-ecoles\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Cameroun est scandalis\u00e9 par les attaques contre les \u00e9coles"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

Le nom du groupe terroriste Boko Haram signifie essentiellement \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9ducation occidentale est interdite\u00a0\u00bb. Une s\u00e9rie d\u2019attaques contre les \u00e9coles dans le Nord du Cameroun montre que le groupe honore cette promesse meurtri\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9gion de l\u2019Extr\u00eame-Nord du Cameroun, situ\u00e9e entre le Nigeria \u00e0 l\u2019Ouest et le Tchad \u00e0 l\u2019Est, est aux premi\u00e8res lignes de l\u2019insurrection de Boko Haram. Elle a enregistr\u00e9 une forte hausse de violence. Les statistiques indiquent environ 400 incidents au cours des douze derniers mois, soit une augmentation de 90\u00a0% par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, selon une analyse du Centre africain pour les \u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques.<\/p>\n

Ousmanu Amadou Garga, du minist\u00e8re camerounais de l\u2019\u00c9ducation de base, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les r\u00e9centes attaques de Boko Haram, notamment les attentats suicides, ont forc\u00e9 des milliers d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves et leurs enseignants \u00e0 s\u2019enfuir.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Soixante-deux \u00e9coles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9es. Les enfants doivent \u00eatre (instruits) dans d\u2019autres \u00e9coles tr\u00e8s loin de leur village, ou ils sont forc\u00e9s d\u2019abandonner l\u2019\u00e9cole\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit dans une d\u00e9claration publique, en notant que 34.054 \u00e9l\u00e8ves ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9pertori\u00e9s sur la liste des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es internes (IDP). \u00ab\u00a0Nous avons des \u00e9l\u00e8ves des communaut\u00e9s d\u2019h\u00e9bergement\u00a0; nous avons m\u00eame des \u00e9l\u00e8ves r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Selon les forces arm\u00e9es du Cameroun, les militants islamistes ont incendi\u00e9 treize \u00e9coles et ont enlev\u00e9 au moins 200 personnes pour les ran\u00e7onner en juillet et en ao\u00fbt.<\/p>\n

Depuis 2014, Boko Haram a cibl\u00e9 les civils de la r\u00e9gion de l\u2019Extr\u00eame-Nord dans les \u00e9coles, les march\u00e9s, les camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, les mosqu\u00e9es, les \u00e9glises et les arr\u00eats de bus. Depuis 2015, le groupe recrute souvent les enfants par la force et les utilisent comme kamikazes dans le bassin du lac Tchad, qui inclut le Cameroun, selon l\u2019Unicef.<\/p>\n

Un activiste local a d\u00e9crit ainsi \u00e0 Human Rights Watch les tactiques de Boko Haram, \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une attaque du mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt contre un camp IDP dans laquelle 19 personnes au moins ont trouv\u00e9 la mort, y compris deux kamikazes que plusieurs r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s identifi\u00e8rent comme \u00e9tant des enfants\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ils utilisent des kamikazes, et souvent ce sont des enfants ou des femmes\u00a0; de cette fa\u00e7on ils peuvent agir sans \u00eatre remarqu\u00e9s. Si les autorit\u00e9s ne d\u00e9ploient pas davantage de personnel des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans notre r\u00e9gion, elles manqueront \u00e0 leur devoir fondamental de prot\u00e9ger les gens. Elles devraient emp\u00eacher Boko Haram de cibler les civils de nouveau, et prot\u00e9ger les communaut\u00e9s de personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es contre les attaques \u00e0 l\u2019avenir.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le groupe extr\u00e9miste avait lanc\u00e9 une insurrection arm\u00e9e contre le Nigeria en 2009. Depuis lors, il a massacr\u00e9 des dizaines de milliers de personnes, commis des enl\u00e8vements en masse et provoqu\u00e9 la fuite de millions de personnes dans la r\u00e9gion. En 2015, un groupe dissident de Boko Haram a fait all\u00e9geance \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique et a adopt\u00e9 le nom de Province d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e8s de 322.000 personnes ont abandonn\u00e9 leur foyer et sont devenues des d\u00e9plac\u00e9s internes dans la r\u00e9gion de l\u2019Extr\u00eame-Nord. Le Cameroun h\u00e9berge aussi environ 113.000 r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s nig\u00e9rians qui ont fui les attaques de Boko Haram.<\/p>\n

En 2018, le pr\u00e9sident Muhammadu Buhari du Nigeria a approuv\u00e9 l\u2019achat d\u2019un \u00e9quipement de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d\u2019une valeur de 2,6 millions de dollars pour combattre les insurg\u00e9s. L\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des mesures dans son pays a pouss\u00e9 Boko Haram plus loin vers le Cameroun, o\u00f9 les meurtres, les enl\u00e8vements, les vols et les destructions de biens se produisent presque chaque jour.<\/p>\n

Les 62 \u00e9coles ferm\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9gion de l\u2019Extr\u00eame-Nord sont situ\u00e9s \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9tat nig\u00e9rian de Borno, o\u00f9 Boko Haram est le plus actif.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La fermeture des \u00e9coles dans le Nord-Cameroun montre \u00e0 quel point le pays est d\u00e9pass\u00e9 par le double d\u00e9fi de la pand\u00e9mie et du militantisme islamique\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Yonas, repr\u00e9sentant du groupe religieux Portes Ouvertes qui est actif dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Le nom du groupe terroriste Boko Haram signifie essentiellement \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9ducation occidentale est interdite\u00a0\u00bb. Une s\u00e9rie d\u2019attaques contre les \u00e9coles dans le Nord du Cameroun montre que le groupe honore cette promesse meurtri\u00e8re. La r\u00e9gion de l\u2019Extr\u00eame-Nord du Cameroun, situ\u00e9e entre le Nigeria \u00e0 l\u2019Ouest et le Tchad \u00e0 l\u2019Est, est aux premi\u00e8res lignes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-19529","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe Cameroun est scandalis\u00e9 par les attaques contre les \u00e9coles - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/12\/le-cameroun-est-scandalise-par-les-attaques-contre-les-ecoles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Cameroun est scandalis\u00e9 par les attaques contre les \u00e9coles - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Le nom du groupe terroriste Boko Haram signifie essentiellement \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9ducation occidentale est interdite\u00a0\u00bb. 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