{"id":18982,"date":"2020-11-10T13:18:44","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T18:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=18982"},"modified":"2020-11-10T13:19:53","modified_gmt":"2020-11-10T18:19:53","slug":"le-gabon-reprime-les-chalutiers-illegaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/11\/le-gabon-reprime-les-chalutiers-illegaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Gabon r\u00e9prime les chalutiers ill\u00e9gaux"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s gabonaises ont d\u00e9tenu deux chalutiers de p\u00eache transportant cinq tonnes de poissons-chats marins et plus d\u2019une tonne de raies. La p\u00eache des esp\u00e8ces de poissons-chats et l\u2019ablation des ailerons des raies et des requins sont interdites dans les eaux territoriales du Gabon.<\/p>\n

La Sea Shepherd Global, qui aide plusieurs \u00e9tats d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest \u00e0 \u00e9liminer de leurs eaux territoriales les activit\u00e9s de p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e (IUU), a port\u00e9 assistance aux arrestations diurnes lors d\u2019inspections routini\u00e8res. La p\u00eache IUU conduit \u00e0 la surexploitation, d\u00e9truit les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes locaux et prive les habitants locaux de nourriture et de revenus.<\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s avaient pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment inspect\u00e9 ces chalutiers plusieurs fois et leur capitaine chinois a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il ne savait pas que la prise \u00e9tait ill\u00e9gale, selon la d\u00e9claration de Peter Hammarstedt, directeur des campagnes de Sea Shepherd, faite \u00e0 ADF<\/em>. Deux raies appartenaient \u00e0 une esp\u00e8ce interdite et les ailerons d\u2019une raie avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00f4t\u00e9s. Les ailerons de raie sont couramment export\u00e9s en Chine pour la vente de soupe d\u2019ailerons de requin, consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un mets de qualit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Sur beaucoup de chalutiers locaux, les \u00e9quipages sont autoris\u00e9s [par le propri\u00e9taire du navire] \u00e0 garder et vendre les ailerons dans le cadre d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de primes pour les membres d\u2019\u00e9quipage, puisque les salaires \u00e0 bord sont bas\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare M. Hammarstedt.<\/p>\n

Depuis 2016, la Sea Shepherd et les autorit\u00e9s gabonaises ont \u00e9tabli un partenariat pour conduire des centaines d\u2019inspections de bateaux de p\u00eache en mer, et elles ont proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 douze arrestations. Pendant cette p\u00e9riode, la Sea Shepherd a pr\u00eat\u00e9 assistance pour d\u00e9tenir 42 chalutiers ill\u00e9gaux additionnels au B\u00e9nin, en Tanzanie, au Liberia et \u00e0 Sao Tom\u00e9-et-Principe. Beaucoup de chalutiers ill\u00e9gaux actifs dans les eaux d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest sont chinois.<\/p>\n

Selon le Financial Times<\/em>, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 40\u00a0% des poissons attrap\u00e9s dans les eaux d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et d\u2019Afrique du Centre-Ouest sont captur\u00e9s ill\u00e9galement.<\/p>\n

Le Covid-19 n\u2019a pas mis fin \u00e0 cette pratique.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ces crimes ont seulement pu \u00eatre d\u00e9tect\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la diligence des autorit\u00e9s de police du Gabon\u2026 qui continuent \u00e0 mener \u00e0 bien leurs missions au large des c\u00f4tes avec un grand courage, malgr\u00e9 le Covid-19\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Byron Carter, un capitaine de la Sea Shepherd qui a men\u00e9 l\u2019op\u00e9ration au Gabon, sur le site Web de l\u2019organisation.<\/p>\n

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 26 millions de tonnes de poissons, d\u2019une valeur d\u2019environ 23,5 milliards de dollars, sont attrap\u00e9s dans le monde lors d\u2019activit\u00e9s de p\u00eache IUU chaque ann\u00e9e, selon les Nations unies. Les chalutiers illicites ciblent souvent les pays plus pauvres qui ont des stocks de poissons abondants parce qu\u2019ils ne disposent pas des ressources n\u00e9cessaires pour patrouiller correctement leurs eaux territoriales.<\/p>\n

Le poisson est une partie importante de la nourriture des Gabonais, dont chacun consomme en moyenne 40 kilos de poissons par an, soit plus du double de la moyenne mondiale, selon la Wildlife Conservation Society (Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 pour la conservation de la vie sauvage). La plupart des p\u00eacheurs artisanaux au Gabon sont originaires du B\u00e9nin, du Ghana et du Nigeria.<\/p>\n

Les p\u00eacheurs \u00e9trangers capturent les deux tiers des poissons pris le long des c\u00f4tes du Gabon, selon un reportage de l\u2019Agence France-Presse (AFP).<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce sont nos fr\u00e8res p\u00eacheurs d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest qui constituent la majorit\u00e9 des effectifs ici, et leur int\u00e9gration est donc essentielle pour nous\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare \u00e0 l\u2019AFP Georges Mba-Asseko, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Agence nationale gabonaise pour la p\u00eache artisanale.<\/p>\n

En plus de combattre la p\u00eache IUU au Gabon, la Sea Shepherd aide le pays \u00e0 \u00e9tablir la premi\u00e8re r\u00e9serve de requins d\u2019Afrique, dont le but consistera \u00e0 conserver 60 esp\u00e8ces de requins et de raies. Chaque ann\u00e9e, on estime que 100 millions de requins sont tu\u00e9s dans le monde et beaucoup de populations de requins ont diminu\u00e9 de 90\u00a0% depuis que le d\u00e9but de leur p\u00eache \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle, selon la Smithsonian Institution.<\/p>\n

Les ailerons de requin, qui constituent environ 5\u00a0% du poids du requin, sont la partie la plus pr\u00e9cieuse du poisson.<\/p>\n

Sur les chalutiers industriels, les carcasses de requin \u00ab\u00a0privent les ailerons d\u2019un volume de grande valeur et sont donc rejet\u00e9es \u00e0 la mer, parfois lorsque les requins sont toujours vivants, d\u00e9clare M. Hammarstedt. Cela signifie qu\u2019un navire d\u2019ailerons de requin peut p\u00eacher 20 fois plus de requins s\u2019il ne d\u00e9charge pas le reste des carcasses (95\u00a0%) \u00e0 terre.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0En pratique, la capacit\u00e9 d\u2019abattage des requins d\u2019un tel navire est multipli\u00e9e par 20. C\u2019est la raison principale pour laquelle le tiers des esp\u00e8ces de requin sont en danger d\u2019extinction.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les autorit\u00e9s gabonaises ont d\u00e9tenu deux chalutiers de p\u00eache transportant cinq tonnes de poissons-chats marins et plus d\u2019une tonne de raies. La p\u00eache des esp\u00e8ces de poissons-chats et l\u2019ablation des ailerons des raies et des requins sont interdites dans les eaux territoriales du Gabon. La Sea Shepherd Global, qui aide plusieurs \u00e9tats d\u2019Afrique<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18982","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe Gabon r\u00e9prime les chalutiers ill\u00e9gaux - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/11\/le-gabon-reprime-les-chalutiers-illegaux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Gabon r\u00e9prime les chalutiers ill\u00e9gaux - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les autorit\u00e9s gabonaises ont d\u00e9tenu deux chalutiers de p\u00eache transportant cinq tonnes de poissons-chats marins et plus d\u2019une tonne de raies. 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