{"id":18603,"date":"2020-10-21T13:36:43","date_gmt":"2020-10-21T17:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=18603"},"modified":"2020-10-21T13:37:02","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T17:37:02","slug":"des-rebelles-declarent-lindependance-dans-lest-du-ghana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/10\/des-rebelles-declarent-lindependance-dans-lest-du-ghana\/","title":{"rendered":"Des rebelles d\u00e9clarent l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance dans l\u2019Est du Ghana"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

Une insurrection dans la r\u00e9gion ghan\u00e9enne de la Volta a commenc\u00e9 d\u00e9but septembre avec une d\u00e9claration d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et une traque effectu\u00e9e par la police r\u00e9gionale contre ceux qui avaient \u00e9rig\u00e9 des affiches improvis\u00e9es d\u00e9clarant\u00a0: Bienvenue au Togoland occidental.<\/p>\n

Depuis lors, la situation a empir\u00e9 avec des p\u00e9riodes de confrontation violente et des menaces de r\u00e9bellion ouverte.<\/p>\n

Au moins deux groupes revendiquent l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de ces terres disput\u00e9es \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re Est avec le Togo. Le gouvernement du Ghana a rejet\u00e9 le probl\u00e8me en le qualifiant de question polici\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La zone qu\u2019ils appellent aujourd\u2019hui le Togoland occidental doit \u00eatre une invention de leur imagination\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le vice-pr\u00e9sident ghan\u00e9en Mahamudu Bawumia sur radio Asempa, dans la capitale d\u2019Accra. Cela n\u2019existe pas. Il n\u2019existe pas de justification l\u00e9gale pour leurs revendications. Aucune n\u00e9gociation\u00a0! Avec ces criminels\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u2019histoire de la r\u00e9gion remonte \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, lorsque le territoire allemand avait \u00e9t\u00e9 conquis et rebaptis\u00e9 Togoland britannique. Les r\u00e9sidents ont vot\u00e9 en 1956 pour s\u2019int\u00e9grer au Ghana, mais plusieurs tentatives de s\u00e9cession ont depuis lors \u00e9chou\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les commentaires de M. Bawumia ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exprim\u00e9s fin septembre lorsque des s\u00e9paratistes ont \u00e9tabli des barrages routiers arm\u00e9s sur les routes principales de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Les membres du groupe s\u00e9cessionniste Front de restauration du Togoland occidental (FRTO) ont attaqu\u00e9 deux postes de police dans la Volta, en volant 15\u00a0 fusils d\u2019assaut AK-47 et d\u2019autres armes, en lib\u00e9rant des prisonniers et en blessant des officiers de police.<\/p>\n

Trois autres policiers ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pris en otage avant que la police et les soldats ne les lib\u00e8rent. L\u2019\u00e9quipe de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 a arr\u00eat\u00e9 31 membres du FRTO \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une fusillade au cours de laquelle 1 s\u00e9paratiste a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9 et 3 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Le FRTO a publi\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration pour le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice des m\u00e9dias r\u00e9gionaux en affirmant l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. Le groupe a ordonn\u00e9 les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ghan\u00e9ennes d\u2019abandonner le territoire en laissant leurs armes et leurs munitions. La d\u00e9claration a aussi demand\u00e9 que le Ghana n\u00e9gocie l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du Togoland occidental avec l\u2019aide des m\u00e9diateurs des Nations unies.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9claration pr\u00e9cise que \u00ab\u00a0toutes les activit\u00e9s politiques au sein du nouvel \u00e9tat sont interdites, avec effet imm\u00e9diat. Certaines stations de radio sont temporairement d\u00e9sign\u00e9es radios d\u2019\u00e9tat du Togoland occidental (TO) jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nouvel ordre et toutes les entreprises m\u00e9diatiques dans le TO doivent concentrer principalement leur programmation sur les questions du TO jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nouvel ordre.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Au moins une douzaine d\u2019insurg\u00e9s arm\u00e9s ont attaqu\u00e9 le 29 septembre un parking d\u2019autobus de la State Transportation Corp. (STC) dans la ville de Ho en Volta, en br\u00fblant un bus et en endommageant un autre tout en attaquant les chauffeurs d\u00e9tenus sous la menace des armes. La police a arr\u00eat\u00e9 ult\u00e9rieurement 30 s\u00e9paratistes apr\u00e8s une fusillade au cours de laquelle un civil a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Un autre groupe dissident appel\u00e9 Fondation du groupe d\u2019\u00e9tude de la patrie (FGEP) a publi\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration sur Facebook niant \u00eatre impliqu\u00e9 dans la violence.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La FGEP et tous ses divers chapitres et branches n\u2019ont aucunement particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019incendie des v\u00e9hicules de la STC \u00e0 Ho la nuit derni\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb, selon cette d\u00e9claration. \u00ab\u00a0La campagne visant \u00e0 soutenir nos droits de citoyennet\u00e9, qui est continuellement questionn\u00e9e par certains Ghan\u00e9ens, se fera sans violence.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les chefs de la FGEP avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9vu de d\u00e9clarer l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du Togoland occidental en 2017, lorsque 7 membres avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s et accus\u00e9s de trahison. En 2019, la police r\u00e9gionale de la Volta a arr\u00eat\u00e9 81 autres membres de la FGEP pour avoir planifi\u00e9 une manifestation. La plupart des charges ont finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 abandonn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Le Togoland occidental est membre de l\u2019Organisation des nations et des peuples non repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s, qui a publi\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration \u00e0 la fin septembre demandant au Ghana de r\u00e9tablir les contacts avec la FGEP.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Bien que le droit \u00e0 l\u2019auto-d\u00e9termination n\u2019accorde pas de droit automatique \u00e0 un \u00e9tat ind\u00e9pendant pour tout peuple qui le souhaite, le droit d\u2019esp\u00e9rer et de rechercher un \u00e9tat ind\u00e9pendant par des moyens non violents et l\u00e9gaux est prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par les lois internationales concernant les droits humains, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9. La pers\u00e9cution de ces opinions exprim\u00e9es librement ne soutient aucun but pratique et peut seulement conduire \u00e0 une augmentation du ressentiment et de l\u2019instabilit\u00e9, comme il semblerait qu\u2019on le constate dans le Togoland occidental aujourd\u2019hui.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Une insurrection dans la r\u00e9gion ghan\u00e9enne de la Volta a commenc\u00e9 d\u00e9but septembre avec une d\u00e9claration d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et une traque effectu\u00e9e par la police r\u00e9gionale contre ceux qui avaient \u00e9rig\u00e9 des affiches improvis\u00e9es d\u00e9clarant\u00a0: Bienvenue au Togoland occidental. Depuis lors, la situation a empir\u00e9 avec des p\u00e9riodes de confrontation violente et des menaces<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18603","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDes rebelles d\u00e9clarent l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance dans l\u2019Est du Ghana - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/10\/des-rebelles-declarent-lindependance-dans-lest-du-ghana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Des rebelles d\u00e9clarent l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance dans l\u2019Est du Ghana - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Une insurrection dans la r\u00e9gion ghan\u00e9enne de la Volta a commenc\u00e9 d\u00e9but septembre avec une d\u00e9claration d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et une traque effectu\u00e9e par la police r\u00e9gionale contre ceux qui avaient \u00e9rig\u00e9 des affiches improvis\u00e9es d\u00e9clarant\u00a0: Bienvenue au Togoland occidental. 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