{"id":18500,"date":"2020-10-14T14:15:26","date_gmt":"2020-10-14T18:15:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=18500"},"modified":"2020-10-14T14:16:02","modified_gmt":"2020-10-14T18:16:02","slug":"linstabilite-augmente-au-sahel-avec-des-inondations-sans-precedent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/10\/linstabilite-augmente-au-sahel-avec-des-inondations-sans-precedent\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019instabilit\u00e9 augmente au Sahel avec des inondations sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

Le Sahel africain, parmi les r\u00e9gions les plus fragiles du monde, est sujet \u00e0 une combinaison de crises meurtri\u00e8res\u00a0: au terrorisme s\u2019est ajout\u00e9e r\u00e9cemment une inondation historique.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs mois de pluies constantes et torrentielles ont conduit au d\u00e9bordement de deux fleuves majeurs, le Niger et le Nil, et de plusieurs barrages. Dans une r\u00e9gion d\u00e9j\u00e0 tourment\u00e9e par l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et le d\u00e9placement des personnes \u00e0 cause de la violence, des millions ont perdu leur foyer et leur ferme du fait des inondations, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 l\u2019accumulation encore plus forte des stocks de denr\u00e9es et autres ressources par les groupes arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce niveau de destruction r\u00e9sultant d\u2019une catastrophe naturelle est sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent et d\u00e9vastateur\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident nig\u00e9rian Muhammadu Buhari le 29 septembre.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sidents et les responsables gouvernementaux ont d\u00e9crit les inondations au journal Premium Times<\/em> du Nigeria comme \u00e9tant les pires depuis plus de 30 ans.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, les dommages dus aux inondations ont augment\u00e9 exponentiellement\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Sani Mashi, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019agence m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique nig\u00e9riane, au Premium Times<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Cette agence, ainsi que d\u2019autres organismes gouvernementaux, a averti que 28 des 36 \u00e9tats du Nigeria devaient s\u2019attendre \u00e0 des inondations graves en septembre et octobre.<\/p>\n

Au Niger, les gouvernements des \u00e9tats ont demand\u00e9 aux communaut\u00e9s en bordure des fleuves de se relocaliser vers un terrain plus \u00e9lev\u00e9. Les inondations ont provoqu\u00e9 des douzaines de morts, elles ont ferm\u00e9 la capitale de Niamey et elles ont forc\u00e9 des centaines de milliers \u00e0 partir.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9but septembre, le Soudan a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 un \u00e9tat d\u2019urgence de trois mois alors que la pluie et les inondations avaient tu\u00e9 plus de 100 personnes et d\u00e9truit pr\u00e8s de 100.000 foyers.<\/p>\n

Le Burkina Faso a aussi d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l\u2019existence d\u2019une catastrophe naturelle apr\u00e8s que 13 personnes au moins soient mortes et 19 soient bless\u00e9es \u00e0 la suite de plusieurs journ\u00e9es de pluies fortes.<\/p>\n

Le Burkina Faso, o\u00f9 plus de 40\u00a0% de la population vit dans la pauvret\u00e9, a enregistr\u00e9 une forte hausse de la violence provoqu\u00e9e par les groupes extr\u00e9mistes. Des centaines de personnes ont trouv\u00e9 la mort et pr\u00e8s de 1 million d\u2019habitants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s. Un responsable de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 a confirm\u00e9 \u00e0 Reuters que la saison des pluies affecte in\u00e9vitablement les op\u00e9rations contre les groupes de militants.<\/p>\n

Les pluies torrentielles et les inondations ont aussi caus\u00e9 la destruction au Tchad, au Cameroun, au Soudan du Sud et \u00e0 des r\u00e9gions du Ghana, du Mali et du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Agence am\u00e9ricaine pour le d\u00e9veloppement international (USAID) a attribu\u00e9 le 24 septembre 152 millions de dollars sous forme d\u2019assistance \u00e0 la suite de la visite au Niger de Peter Pham, envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial des \u00c9tats-Unis au Sahel, lorsqu\u2019il constata personnellement la d\u00e9vastation.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Plus de 2,5 millions de personnes sont d\u00e9plac\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel, 3,3 [millions] n\u00e9cessitent une assistance humanitaire et des services de protection\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Pham lors d\u2019une t\u00e9l\u00e9conf\u00e9rence pour annoncer cette aide. \u00ab\u00a0Les \u00c9tats-Unis sont fiers d\u2019\u00eatre le plus grand donateur d\u2019assistance humanitaire dans la r\u00e9gion.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0En plus d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la coordination, ma mission consiste aussi \u00e0 aider \u00e0 promouvoir la stabilit\u00e9 au Mali. Comme nous l\u2019ont rappel\u00e9 des \u00e9v\u00e9nements r\u00e9cents, le Mali reste \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9picentre de l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique au Sahel.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pham a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 clairement qu\u2019aucune assistance ne sera fournie aux chefs militaires du Mali qui ont r\u00e9cemment renvers\u00e9 le gouvernement.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Au lieu de cela, les priorit\u00e9s sont humanitaires. L\u2019USAID ainsi que les partenaires des Nations unies et d\u2019autres organisations de secours livreront une aide alimentaire d\u2019urgence, de l\u2019eau, des abris et des soins de sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Les autres pays africains ont aussi fourni une assistance.<\/p>\n

    Trois a\u00e9ronefs militaires \u00e9gyptiens charg\u00e9s de nourriture et de m\u00e9dicaments se sont rendus au Soudan du Sud et au Soudan d\u00e9but septembre, alors que les forces arm\u00e9es alg\u00e9riennes ont envoy\u00e9 quatre avions cargo avec une aide humanitaire au Niger quelques semaines plus tard.<\/p>\n

    Toutefois, la livraison pr\u00e9cipit\u00e9e de l\u2019aide internationale souligne simplement les effets tragiques des inondations sur le Sahel tourment\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est une r\u00e9gion o\u00f9 l\u2019eau est accueillie avec all\u00e9gresse, d\u00e9clare M. Pham. Mais aujourd\u2019hui, c\u2019est le contraire.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Le Sahel africain, parmi les r\u00e9gions les plus fragiles du monde, est sujet \u00e0 une combinaison de crises meurtri\u00e8res\u00a0: au terrorisme s\u2019est ajout\u00e9e r\u00e9cemment une inondation historique. Plusieurs mois de pluies constantes et torrentielles ont conduit au d\u00e9bordement de deux fleuves majeurs, le Niger et le Nil, et de plusieurs barrages. Dans une<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18500","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019instabilit\u00e9 augmente au Sahel avec des inondations sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/10\/linstabilite-augmente-au-sahel-avec-des-inondations-sans-precedent\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019instabilit\u00e9 augmente au Sahel avec des inondations sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Le Sahel africain, parmi les r\u00e9gions les plus fragiles du monde, est sujet \u00e0 une combinaison de crises meurtri\u00e8res\u00a0: au terrorisme s\u2019est ajout\u00e9e r\u00e9cemment une inondation historique. 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