{"id":18040,"date":"2020-09-16T16:00:48","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T20:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=18040"},"modified":"2020-09-16T13:34:43","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T17:34:43","slug":"spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab Spyglass \u00bb rend visible la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dissimul\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

Il y a plus de cinquante ans, des chercheurs avaient annonc\u00e9 un nouveau lieu de p\u00eache internationale dans le golfe de Guin\u00e9e, au large des c\u00f4tes d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le monde amateur de prot\u00e9ines a d\u00e9couvert un grand coin de p\u00eache, \u00e9norm\u00e9ment riche\u00a0\u00bb, proclamait The New York Times<\/em> en 1964.<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, le golfe de Guin\u00e9e est plein d\u2019op\u00e9rations ill\u00e9gales de p\u00eache. Elles font concurrence aux vaisseaux commerciaux l\u00e9gitimes et aux petits artisans locaux qui travaillent pr\u00e8s de la c\u00f4te. Elles franchissent les fronti\u00e8res sans impunit\u00e9, elles utilisent un mat\u00e9riel de p\u00eache interdit et elles d\u00e9truisent les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes sous-marins fragiles. Ce faisant, elles ruinent les stocks de poissons du golfe et menacent les moyens de subsistance des p\u00eacheurs locaux, du Liberia au Gabon.<\/p>\n

Bien que la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale du golfe soit pratiqu\u00e9e par des navires du monde entier, la Chine y est devenue une force pr\u00e9dominante \u00e0 tous les niveaux, depuis les gigantesques navires usines des oc\u00e9ans qui n\u2019accostent jamais jusqu\u2019aux chalutiers qui d\u00e9chiquettent les fonds marins et aux petits p\u00eacheurs artisanaux.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les gens me disent qu\u2019ils souffrent de la pr\u00e9sence des navires chinois. Ils prennent tout\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare \u00e0 ADF<\/em> Dyhia Belhabib, experte alg\u00e9rienne en p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale au large des c\u00f4tes d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p>\n

Un impact d\u00e9vastateur<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mme Belhabib, qui travaille avec Ecotrust Canada en tant qu\u2019investigatrice principale pour les p\u00eacheries, a r\u00e9cemment lanc\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Spyglass\u00a0\u00bb (spyglass.fish) pour mettre en lumi\u00e8re le monde souvent opaque de la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale. En utilisant diverses sources d\u2019information, \u00ab\u00a0Spyglass\u00a0\u00bb [longue-vue] r\u00e9v\u00e8le les noms, les infractions all\u00e9gu\u00e9es et les lieux des op\u00e9rations soup\u00e7onn\u00e9es d\u2019\u00eatre ill\u00e9gales dans le monde.<\/p>\n

Dans le golfe de Guin\u00e9e, \u00ab\u00a0Spyglass\u00a0\u00bb a relev\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 200 incidents de p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale depuis l\u2019an 2000, notamment la p\u00eache non autoris\u00e9e, l\u2019utilisation du mat\u00e9riel ill\u00e9gal, la p\u00eache pratiqu\u00e9e hors saison, les prises non d\u00e9clar\u00e9es et les prises accessoires destructrices, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire les animaux marins captur\u00e9s et rejet\u00e9s en mer, souvent lorsqu\u2019ils sont mourants ou morts, dont beaucoup permettent la subsistance des p\u00eacheurs locaux.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale a un impact d\u00e9vastateur sur les communaut\u00e9s de p\u00eache c\u00f4ti\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare \u00e0 ADF<\/em> Steven Trent, directeur ex\u00e9cutif de l\u2019Environmental Justice Foundation. \u00ab\u00a0En d\u00e9truisant le mat\u00e9riel de p\u00eache artisanal, en p\u00eachant de fa\u00e7on destructrice pr\u00e8s des c\u00f4tes, et m\u00eame dans certains cas en attaquant les p\u00eacheurs locaux, les navires de p\u00eache ill\u00e9gaux mettent en danger la survie et les moyens de subsistance des communaut\u00e9s c\u00f4ti\u00e8res qui ont peu de sources alternatives de nourriture et de revenu.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

En 2009, un groupe de biologistes britanniques et canadiens ont d\u00e9couvert que pr\u00e8s de 40\u00a0% du poisson attrap\u00e9 au large des c\u00f4tes d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest \u00e9tait p\u00each\u00e9 ill\u00e9galement\u00a0: c\u2019est le taux le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 du monde, selon une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans le journal scientifique PLoS One. Une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e en 2017 dans Frontiers in Marine Science estime que la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale au large des c\u00f4tes d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest co\u00fbte collectivement aux pays de la r\u00e9gion au moins 2,3 milliards de dollars par an.<\/p>\n

Au Ghana par exemple, environ 20\u00a0% de la main d\u2019\u0153uvre du pays travaille dans les p\u00eacheries. Bien que le nombre de navires de p\u00eache dans les eaux ghan\u00e9ennes ait diminu\u00e9, la taille de ces navires a augment\u00e9. Le Comit\u00e9 national des p\u00eacheries se fie aux navires pour leurs autod\u00e9clarations des prises, facteur qui peut conduire \u00e0 des omissions de d\u00e9claration selon Stein Sundst\u00f8l Eriksen, un chercheur norv\u00e9gien en p\u00eacheries.<\/p>\n

Dans l\u2019ensemble du golfe, les chalutiers cherchent ill\u00e9galement le poisson dans les zones r\u00e9serv\u00e9es aux p\u00eacheurs artisanaux pr\u00e8s du littoral. Ces eaux peu profondes ont aussi tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre des zones de fray\u00e8re pour de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces de poissons. En p\u00eachant sans discernement dans ces eaux, souvent avec du mat\u00e9riel qui produit un haut niveau de prise accessoire ind\u00e9sirable, les op\u00e9rations ill\u00e9gales de p\u00eache d\u00e9truisent les moyens de subsistance locaux et \u00e9puisent les stocks de poissons juv\u00e9niles \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle, d\u00e9clare M. Trent.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale contribue essentiellement \u00e0 provoquer la surexploitation et \u00e0 amener les populations d\u2019esp\u00e8ces marines au bord de l\u2019extinction\u00a0\u00bb, dit-il.<\/p>\n

Une ressource mondiale<\/strong><\/p>\n

La base de donn\u00e9es de \u00ab\u00a0Spyglass\u00a0\u00bb contient des informations sur 7.000 navires et 2.000 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s pratiquant la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dans le monde. Ces informations proviennent des agences gouvernementales, des reportages d\u2019actualit\u00e9, des t\u00e9moins oculaires et d\u2019autres sources, d\u00e9clare Mme\u00a0 Belhabib.<\/p>\n

Cette derni\u00e8re avait commenc\u00e9 son projet lorsqu\u2019elle \u00e9tait \u00e9tudiante \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de la Colombie-Britannique. Son tableur de quelques centaines d\u2019entr\u00e9es a doubl\u00e9 en 2016 lorsque l\u2019universit\u00e9 a amen\u00e9 des Ouest-africains \u00e0 Vancouver pour les former sur la recherche de la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale. Ils ont contribu\u00e9 des informations de leur pays \u00e0 la base de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Mme Belhabib a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper sa base de donn\u00e9es apr\u00e8s \u00eatre partie de l\u2019universit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Lorsque j\u2019ai atteint 3.000 entr\u00e9es, y compris des navires, des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et divers pays du monde, les gens des agences de surveillance, de contr\u00f4le et de vigilance [des p\u00eacheries] ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 me demander des informations sur divers navires, principalement en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, d\u00e9clare-t-elle. Et j\u2019ai d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que ce serait utile si les informations se trouvaient dans le domaine public.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Lorsqu\u2019elle a rejoint Ecotrust Canada, elle a amen\u00e9 avec elle sa base de donn\u00e9es et \u00ab\u00a0Spyglass\u00a0\u00bb est n\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Id\u00e9alement, \u00ab\u00a0Spyglass\u00a0\u00bb aide les gouvernements \u00e0 mieux comprendre avec qui ils traitent lorsque des navires ou des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s viennent leur demander des permis de p\u00eache, d\u00e9clare Mme Belhabib. Avant \u00ab\u00a0Spyglass\u00a0\u00bb, les informations qui \u00e9taient disponibles \u00e9taient souvent dans des langues diff\u00e9rentes, et d\u00e9tenues par des gouvernements qui offraient des niveaux d\u2019acc\u00e8s diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n

Puisqu\u2019il d\u00e9pend des archives publiques, \u00ab\u00a0Spyglass\u00a0\u00bb est loin d\u2019\u00eatre exhaustif. Certains pays ont des chiffres \u00e9lev\u00e9s parce qu\u2019ils signalent davantage de p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale. D\u2019autres suivent une approche non interventionniste ou ne fournissent simplement aucune donn\u00e9e concernant les activit\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le fait qu\u2019il n\u2019existe pas d\u2019infraction relev\u00e9e dans un pays donn\u00e9 ne signifie pas que ce pays n\u2019est pas sujet \u00e0 la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, d\u00e9clare Mme Belhabib. Ils ne les attrapent pas, tout simplement. Et lorsqu\u2019ils les attrapent, ils ne les signalent pas.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Il y a plus de cinquante ans, des chercheurs avaient annonc\u00e9 un nouveau lieu de p\u00eache internationale dans le golfe de Guin\u00e9e, au large des c\u00f4tes d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. \u00ab\u00a0Le monde amateur de prot\u00e9ines a d\u00e9couvert un grand coin de p\u00eache, \u00e9norm\u00e9ment riche\u00a0\u00bb, proclamait The New York Times en 1964. Aujourd\u2019hui, le golfe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18040","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab Spyglass \u00bb rend visible la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dissimul\u00e9e - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ab Spyglass \u00bb rend visible la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dissimul\u00e9e - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Il y a plus de cinquante ans, des chercheurs avaient annonc\u00e9 un nouveau lieu de p\u00eache internationale dans le golfe de Guin\u00e9e, au large des c\u00f4tes d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. \u00ab\u00a0Le monde amateur de prot\u00e9ines a d\u00e9couvert un grand coin de p\u00eache, \u00e9norm\u00e9ment riche\u00a0\u00bb, proclamait The New York Times en 1964. Aujourd\u2019hui, le golfe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADFmagazine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-16T20:00:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/GettyImages-1157214788.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ADF\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\"},\"headline\":\"\u00ab Spyglass \u00bb rend visible la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dissimul\u00e9e\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-16T20:00:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1188,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/GettyImages-1157214788.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s du Jour\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u00ab Spyglass \u00bb rend visible la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dissimul\u00e9e - Africa Defense Forum\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/GettyImages-1157214788.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-16T20:00:48+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/GettyImages-1157214788.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/GettyImages-1157214788.jpg\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":720,\"caption\":\"Un p\u00eacheur local prend le large au Ghana. AFP\\\/GETTY IMAGES\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2020\\\/09\\\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"page d\u2019accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u00ab Spyglass \u00bb rend visible la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dissimul\u00e9e\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Africa Defense Forum\",\"description\":\"Africa Defense Forum\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\",\"name\":\"ADF\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cropped-ADF_icon.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cropped-ADF_icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/05\\\/cropped-ADF_icon.jpg\",\"caption\":\"ADF\"},\"description\":\"ADF is a professional military magazine published quarterly by U.S. Africa Command to provide an international forum for African security professionals. ADF covers topics such as counter terrorism strategies, security and defense operations, transnational crime, and all other issues affecting peace, stability, and good governance on the African continent.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/ADFmagazine\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/adf\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00ab Spyglass \u00bb rend visible la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dissimul\u00e9e - Africa Defense Forum","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00ab Spyglass \u00bb rend visible la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dissimul\u00e9e - Africa Defense Forum","og_description":"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Il y a plus de cinquante ans, des chercheurs avaient annonc\u00e9 un nouveau lieu de p\u00eache internationale dans le golfe de Guin\u00e9e, au large des c\u00f4tes d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. \u00ab\u00a0Le monde amateur de prot\u00e9ines a d\u00e9couvert un grand coin de p\u00eache, \u00e9norm\u00e9ment riche\u00a0\u00bb, proclamait The New York Times en 1964. Aujourd\u2019hui, le golfe","og_url":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/","og_site_name":"Africa Defense Forum","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADFmagazine\/","article_published_time":"2020-09-16T20:00:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1080,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/GettyImages-1157214788.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ADF","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ADFmagazine","twitter_site":"@ADFmagazine","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"ADF","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/"},"author":{"name":"ADF","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025"},"headline":"\u00ab Spyglass \u00bb rend visible la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dissimul\u00e9e","datePublished":"2020-09-16T20:00:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/"},"wordCount":1188,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/GettyImages-1157214788.jpg","articleSection":["Actualit\u00e9s du Jour"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/","url":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/","name":"\u00ab Spyglass \u00bb rend visible la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dissimul\u00e9e - Africa Defense Forum","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/GettyImages-1157214788.jpg","datePublished":"2020-09-16T20:00:48+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/GettyImages-1157214788.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/GettyImages-1157214788.jpg","width":1080,"height":720,"caption":"Un p\u00eacheur local prend le large au Ghana. AFP\/GETTY IMAGES"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/spyglass-rend-visible-la-peche-illegale-dissimulee\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"page d\u2019accueil","item":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u00ab Spyglass \u00bb rend visible la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dissimul\u00e9e"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/","name":"Africa Defense Forum","description":"Africa Defense Forum","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025","name":"ADF","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/cropped-ADF_icon.jpg","url":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/cropped-ADF_icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/cropped-ADF_icon.jpg","caption":"ADF"},"description":"ADF is a professional military magazine published quarterly by U.S. Africa Command to provide an international forum for African security professionals. ADF covers topics such as counter terrorism strategies, security and defense operations, transnational crime, and all other issues affecting peace, stability, and good governance on the African continent.","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/ADFmagazine"],"url":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/author\/adf\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}