{"id":18030,"date":"2020-09-16T16:00:01","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T20:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=18030"},"modified":"2020-09-16T13:27:53","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T17:27:53","slug":"les-mines-dangereuses-provoquent-des-troubles-en-centrafrique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/les-mines-dangereuses-provoquent-des-troubles-en-centrafrique\/","title":{"rendered":"Les mines dangereuses provoquent des troubles en Centrafrique"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

Les op\u00e9rations mini\u00e8res chinoises endommagent l\u2019environnement en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine (CAR), en ravageant les ressources naturelles dont d\u00e9pendent les communaut\u00e9s locales.<\/p>\n

De temps \u00e0 autre, le conflit fait \u00e9ruption lorsque les villageois affrontent les ressortissants chinois et les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qu\u2019ils ont engag\u00e9es pour les prot\u00e9ger.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est ce qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9 pendant plusieurs jours \u00e0 la fin ao\u00fbt et en d\u00e9but septembre, ce qui incita la journaliste locale Alexis Marcelin Yanga \u00e0 utiliser le mot \u00ab\u00a0soul\u00e8vement\u00a0\u00bb dans ses reportages.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Depuis plusieurs mois la r\u00e9volte gronde\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crit-elle pour Corbeaunews Centrafrique<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Un conflit environnemental s\u2019est transform\u00e9 en violence le 30 ao\u00fbt pr\u00e8s du village minier de Gaga au Nord-Ouest de la pr\u00e9fecture Ombella-Mpoko.<\/p>\n

Des r\u00e9sidents locaux en col\u00e8re ont d\u00e9truit et pill\u00e9 le b\u00e2timent administratif d\u2019une mine chinoise apr\u00e8s qu\u2019un membre du personnel de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mini\u00e8re ait apparemment tir\u00e9 sur un villageois et l\u2019ait tu\u00e9. Le villageois se trouvait dans une fosse de la mine pour chercher les paillettes d\u2019or restantes.<\/p>\n

Le conflit s\u2019est amplifi\u00e9 lorsque des miliciens lourdement arm\u00e9s ont soutenu les r\u00e9sidents qui affrontaient les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, constitu\u00e9es de membres des Forces arm\u00e9es de la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine (FACA). Un soldat des FACA s\u2019est noy\u00e9 et un autre a \u00e9t\u00e9 gri\u00e8vement bless\u00e9 lorsque la milice a pris le contr\u00f4le de la municipalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les installations chinoises dans la ville ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pill\u00e9es et saccag\u00e9es, leurs coffres-forts emport\u00e9s pendant que certains employ\u00e9s, particuli\u00e8rement des Chinois, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9shabill\u00e9s et d\u00e9pouill\u00e9s par les miliciens\u00a0\u00bb, selon le reportage de Mme Yanga.<\/p>\n

Le 2 septembre, des renforts des FACA ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s et L\u00e9opold Mboli Fatrane, ministre des Mines de la Centrafrique, est arriv\u00e9 sur les lieux, ce qui a apport\u00e9 le calme, selon Mme Yanga.<\/p>\n

Les tensions concernant les mines de la Centrafrique s\u2019enveniment depuis des ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La quasi-totalit\u00e9 des chantiers miniers en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine est attribu\u00e9e syst\u00e9matiquement aux entreprises chinoises ou russes sans aucune contrainte environnementale\u00a0\u00bb, selon le reportage du journaliste CNC Igor Passi Zatoua en mars 2019. \u00ab\u00a0Ce qui cause souvent des conflits entre les exploitants \u00e9trangers et les riverains qui utilisent souvent ces ressources naturelles pour leur survie.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La Centrafrique est tourment\u00e9e par l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 caus\u00e9e par de nombreux groupes arm\u00e9s qui se disputent le pouvoir et leur part de la richesse mini\u00e8re du pays.<\/p>\n

Les responsables r\u00e9gionaux du gouvernement se sont rendus dans la municipalit\u00e9 de Bozoum en 2019 et ont signal\u00e9 que 4 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de mines d\u2019or\u00a0: Tian Xiang, Tian Run, Meng et SMC Mao, ont provoqu\u00e9 des dommages environnementaux consid\u00e9rables dans la rivi\u00e8re Ouham, en affectant les stocks de poissons et aggravant \u00e9norm\u00e9ment la pollution et la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019eau.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les mines d\u2019or de Bozoum exploit\u00e9es par les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s chinoises ne sont pas rentables pour l\u2019\u00e9tat et nuisent \u00e0 la population et l\u2019environnement\u00a0\u00bb, selon le rapport d\u2019une commission parlementaire centrafricaine en juillet 2019. \u00ab\u00a0La nature de la catastrophe \u00e9cologique d\u00e9couverte sur les lieux justifie l\u2019arr\u00eat imm\u00e9diat et inconditionnel de ces activit\u00e9s.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Toutefois, le minist\u00e8re des Mines et de la G\u00e9ologie a permis \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation de continuer.<\/p>\n

En avril 2020, l\u2019organisation des droits humains Amnesty International a exhort\u00e9 la Centrafrique \u00e0 suspendre les op\u00e9rations de ces 4 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s mini\u00e8res chinoises, en les accusant de mettre en danger des milliers de personnes.<\/p>\n

Le missionnaire catholique Aurelio Gazerra est un t\u00e9moin cl\u00e9 du rapport d\u2019Amnesty International, en affichant des photos et des vid\u00e9os et en signalant les dommages subis par l\u2019environnement et la communaut\u00e9 sur sa page de Facebook et plusieurs autres organes m\u00e9diatiques.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La rivi\u00e8re est ruin\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit au r\u00e9seau de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision France 24 en avril 2019. \u00ab\u00a0Les berges ne sont rien d\u2019autres que des montagnes de graviers et des trous remplis d\u2019eau. L\u2019eau est maintenant terriblement sale mais les r\u00e9sidents doivent toujours l\u2019utiliser pour se laver et parfois pour boire.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le p\u00e8re Gazerra a discut\u00e9 des sites miniers pr\u00e8s de Bozoum le 29 ao\u00fbt, en notant que les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s chinoises \u00e9taient parties sans restaurer l\u2019environnement.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Un an et demi de travail et d\u2019exploitation sauvage, et aucun effort de r\u00e9paration\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crit-il sur Facebook. C\u2019est \u00ab\u00a0un grand danger pour la population et pour l\u2019environnement\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les op\u00e9rations mini\u00e8res chinoises endommagent l\u2019environnement en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine (CAR), en ravageant les ressources naturelles dont d\u00e9pendent les communaut\u00e9s locales. De temps \u00e0 autre, le conflit fait \u00e9ruption lorsque les villageois affrontent les ressortissants chinois et les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qu\u2019ils ont engag\u00e9es pour les prot\u00e9ger. C\u2019est ce qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9 pendant plusieurs<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18027,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18030","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes mines dangereuses provoquent des troubles en Centrafrique - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/les-mines-dangereuses-provoquent-des-troubles-en-centrafrique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les mines dangereuses provoquent des troubles en Centrafrique - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les op\u00e9rations mini\u00e8res chinoises endommagent l\u2019environnement en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine (CAR), en ravageant les ressources naturelles dont d\u00e9pendent les communaut\u00e9s locales. 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