{"id":16979,"date":"2020-08-12T16:00:42","date_gmt":"2020-08-12T20:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=16979"},"modified":"2020-08-21T14:07:11","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T18:07:11","slug":"la-sea-shepherd-patrouille-dans-les-eaux-dafrique-de-louest-pour-affronter-la-peche-illegale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/08\/la-sea-shepherd-patrouille-dans-les-eaux-dafrique-de-louest-pour-affronter-la-peche-illegale\/","title":{"rendered":"La Sea Shepherd patrouille dans les eaux d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest pour affronter la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

Dans l\u2019obscurit\u00e9 de la nuit, le Sam Simon, vaisseau faisant partie de la flotte de la Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, d\u00e9rive en silence vers un bateau engag\u00e9 dans la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale au large des c\u00f4tes de la Gambie. Un vieux drapeau chinois est hiss\u00e9 au m\u00e2t du chalutier.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 bord du Sam Simon se trouvent des marins arm\u00e9s de la Marine de Gambie et des agents du maintien de l\u2019ordre du d\u00e9partement des P\u00eacheries du pays qui s\u2019identifient avant d\u2019aborder le navire chinois. Cette op\u00e9ration conjointe, appel\u00e9e Op\u00e9ration d\u00e9fense c\u00f4ti\u00e8re de la Gambie, a conduit \u00e0 9 arrestations pour p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale et crimes associ\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est un probl\u00e8me. Les (chalutiers) industriels sont sophistiqu\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Ammadou Jallow, inspecteur des p\u00eacheries gambiennes, dans une vid\u00e9o sur la cha\u00eene YouTube de Sea Shepherd. \u00ab\u00a0Ils sont ax\u00e9s sur la technologie. Ils (pr\u00e9sentent) beaucoup de d\u00e9fis tels que la destruction des filets et les accidents, les collisions avec la flotte industrielle\u00a0; cela provoque beaucoup de probl\u00e8mes pour le d\u00e9partement des P\u00eacheries.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement gambien a form\u00e9 un partenariat l\u2019an dernier avec la Sea Shepherd, groupe de conservation international sans but lucratif, pour mettre fin \u00e0 la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, non d\u00e9clar\u00e9e et non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e (IUU) dans les eaux du pays, y compris l\u2019oc\u00e9an Atlantique, le fleuve Gambie riche en nutriments, le golfe de Guin\u00e9e et d\u2019autres zones r\u00e9serv\u00e9es aux p\u00eacheurs artisanaux. Puisque l\u2019industrie de la p\u00eache de Gambie constitue le moyen de subsistance de plus de 200.000 personnes, la p\u00eache IUU menace la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire du pays.<\/p>\n

Bien avant la cr\u00e9ation du partenariat avec la Sea Shepherd, de grands chalutiers industriels exploitaient habituellement le manque de \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9sence de patrouille\u00a0\u00bb de la Gambie pour priver les p\u00eacheurs locaux \u00ab\u00a0d\u2019une \u00e9norme quantit\u00e9 de poissons\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare le capitaine Peter Hammarstedt de la Sea Shepherd sur la cha\u00eene YouTube de l\u2019organisation.<\/p>\n

Une portion importante des activit\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales de p\u00eache sont commises par les chalutiers chinois, qui d\u00e9fient les restrictions impos\u00e9es sur la p\u00eache \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de la zone de 17 kilom\u00e8tres d\u00e9sign\u00e9e pour les navires artisanaux. La p\u00eache IUU aide aussi \u00e0 alimenter trois usines chinoises de farine de poisson en Gambie, qui sont accus\u00e9es de nuire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me du pays.<\/p>\n

Lorsqu\u2019ils agissent ill\u00e9galement, les chalutiers \u00e9teignent souvent leur syst\u00e8me d\u2019identification automatique pendant la nuit, mais les syst\u00e8mes de radar de la Sea Shepherd permettent de suivre \u00e0 la trace leurs activit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Avec 90\u00a0% des oc\u00e9ans du monde pleinement exploit\u00e9s ou surexploit\u00e9s, nous devons nous concentrer sur les zones o\u00f9 nous pouvons faire front, sur les zones critiques de biodiversit\u00e9 o\u00f9 nous pouvons fixer nos limites et riposter contre les braconniers qui ont pill\u00e9 ces endroits depuis trop longtemps, les zones comme la Gambie\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare M. Hammarstedt dans la vid\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

Les braconniers sont parfois tr\u00e8s agressifs.<\/p>\n

En avril dernier, le p\u00eacheur gambien Musa Jammeh d\u00e9couvrit que les chalutiers chinois avaient coup\u00e9 ses filets de p\u00eache dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an Atlantique. Il essaya de pagayer son cano\u00eb en bois suffisamment pr\u00e8s pour obtenir le num\u00e9ro de licence du vaisseau chinois mais ce dernier se dirigea vers lui et \u00ab\u00a0lan\u00e7a de l\u2019eau chaude sur nous pour que nous ne puissions pas nous rapprocher\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 China Dialogue, organisation non gouvernementale qui se concentre sur les questions environnementales li\u00e9es \u00e0 la Chine.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0J\u2019\u00e9tais vraiment triste parce que j\u2019ai perdu mon filet \u00e0 cause de gens qui ne se soucient pas de nous, de nos poissons ou de notre vie\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare M. Jammeh.<\/p>\n

Une telle agression n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9e contre le personnel des vaisseaux de la Sea Shepherd.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il n\u2019y a pas eu d\u2019abordage non conforme\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare le capitaine Hammarstedt \u00e0 ADF<\/em> dans un e-mail, en ajoutant que le personnel des chalutiers ill\u00e9gaux pr\u00e9tend en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ne pas savoir qu\u2019il p\u00eache dans des eaux sujettes \u00e0 restriction.<\/p>\n

Depuis son d\u00e9but en ao\u00fbt 2019, l\u2019Op\u00e9ration d\u00e9fense c\u00f4ti\u00e8re de la Gambie a arr\u00eat\u00e9 les marins de 16 vaisseaux pour des crimes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale, d\u00e9clare le capitaine Hammarstedt. Un vaisseau battait pavillon chinois, 11 battaient pavillon gambien mais appartenaient \u00e0 la Chine, 2 \u00e9taient turcs et 2 \u00e9taient du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, qui a une fronti\u00e8re commune avec la Gambie sur 3 c\u00f4t\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

La pand\u00e9mie du Covid-19 a pos\u00e9 certains d\u00e9fis logistiques \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9ration conjointe, d\u00e9clare le capitaine Hammarstedt, mais \u00ab\u00a0nous sommes engag\u00e9s dans une collaboration \u00e0 long terme\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Dans l\u2019obscurit\u00e9 de la nuit, le Sam Simon, vaisseau faisant partie de la flotte de la Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, d\u00e9rive en silence vers un bateau engag\u00e9 dans la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale au large des c\u00f4tes de la Gambie. Un vieux drapeau chinois est hiss\u00e9 au m\u00e2t du chalutier. \u00c0 bord du Sam Simon<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16979","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Sea Shepherd patrouille dans les eaux d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest pour affronter la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/08\/la-sea-shepherd-patrouille-dans-les-eaux-dafrique-de-louest-pour-affronter-la-peche-illegale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Sea Shepherd patrouille dans les eaux d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest pour affronter la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Dans l\u2019obscurit\u00e9 de la nuit, le Sam Simon, vaisseau faisant partie de la flotte de la Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, d\u00e9rive en silence vers un bateau engag\u00e9 dans la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale au large des c\u00f4tes de la Gambie. 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