{"id":16814,"date":"2020-07-29T16:00:17","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T20:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=16814"},"modified":"2020-07-30T16:41:03","modified_gmt":"2020-07-30T20:41:03","slug":"la-rdc-considere-des-strategies-pour-mettre-fin-a-la-violence-dans-lituri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/07\/la-rdc-considere-des-strategies-pour-mettre-fin-a-la-violence-dans-lituri\/","title":{"rendered":"La RDC consid\u00e8re des strat\u00e9gies pour mettre fin \u00e0 la violence dans l\u2019Ituri"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

La violence continue \u00e0 tourmenter la province de l\u2019Ituri au Nord-Est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC)\u00a0: une vague d\u2019attaques meurtri\u00e8res en juillet a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 la milice CODECO (Coop\u00e9rative pour le d\u00e9veloppement du Congo).<\/p>\n

Les forces arm\u00e9es congolaises (FARDC) ont lanc\u00e9 une offensive en janvier contre les milices de l\u2019Ituri, dans le cadre d\u2019une op\u00e9ration plus vaste qui avait commenc\u00e9 en octobre 2019. Depuis lors, les militants ont massacr\u00e9 des centaines de civils, souvent en commettant \u00ab\u00a0ce qui pourrait \u00eatre des crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, selon un rapport des Nations unies publi\u00e9 en mai dernier.<\/p>\n

Des hommes arm\u00e9s ont attaqu\u00e9 deux v\u00e9hicules dans le village de Matete le 4 juillet, selon un responsable local.<\/p>\n

Parmi les 11 morts, on compte \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019administrateur territorial adjoint charg\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9conomie et des finances, 3 policiers et 4 soldats\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Adel Alingi Mokuba, administrateur du territoire de Djugu, \u00e0 l\u2019Agence France-Presse.<\/p>\n

Cette attaque a \u00e9t\u00e9 conduite un jour apr\u00e8s l\u2019arriv\u00e9e d\u2019une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de Kinshasa (capitale de la RDC) dans le territoire de Djugu pour pr\u00e9parer les n\u00e9gociations avec la CODECO.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Alors que les n\u00e9gociations sont proches, la milice veut surench\u00e9rir pour exercer une pression sur le gouvernement central et les forces arm\u00e9es du pays, en multipliant les attaques\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Jean Bamanisa, gouverneur de l\u2019Ituri, selon The EastAfrican<\/em>. \u00ab\u00a0Nous d\u00e9plorons les attaques.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

4 jours plus tard, M. Bamanisa a accus\u00e9 la CODECO d\u2019avoir conduit une attaque avant l\u2019aube qui avait cibl\u00e9 et tu\u00e9 au moins 25 civils \u00e0 Djugu. Le 10 juillet, les FARDC et la MONUSCO (force de maintien de la paix des Nations unies) ont signal\u00e9 qu\u2019elles avaient d\u00e9jou\u00e9 l\u2019embuscade d\u2019un convoi civil par la CODECO.<\/p>\n

Selon les Nations unies, les attaques contre les civils se sont intensifi\u00e9es depuis mars dernier pr\u00e8s des sites miniers de la province de l\u2019Ituri riche en min\u00e9raux, o\u00f9 des individus ou des op\u00e9rations de petite \u00e9chelle recherchent l\u2019or, l\u2019\u00e9tain et les diamants.<\/p>\n

Depuis des d\u00e9cennies, ce conflit r\u00e9gional frustre et d\u00e9concerte les chefs militaires, politiques et des droits humains. Beaucoup d\u2019affrontements semblent \u00eatre interethniques mais d\u2019autres disputes sont li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation et la possession de la terre.<\/p>\n

Depuis l\u2019\u00e9poque coloniale, deux groupes s\u2019affrontent\u00a0: les Lendu qui sont surtout des agriculteurs et les Hima minoritaires qui sont des commer\u00e7ants et des bergers. Ces deux groupes ont men\u00e9 un conflit violent de 1999 \u00e0 2003, dans lequel plus de 50.000 personnes ont trouv\u00e9 la mort et plus de 500.000 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es. La violence a \u00e9clat\u00e9 \u00e0 nouveau en 2017, lorsque des dizaines de milliers d\u2019habitants se sont enfuis au pays voisin de l\u2019Ouganda.<\/p>\n

Michelle Bachelet, Haut-Commissaire des Nations unies aux droits de l\u2019homme, a visit\u00e9 en janvier dernier Bunia, capitale de la province de l\u2019Ituri, et a parl\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0crimes contre l\u2019humanit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. Elle a accus\u00e9 la CODECO, qui recrute aupr\u00e8s de la tribu des Lendu, d\u2019\u00ab\u00a0une strat\u00e9gie de massacre des r\u00e9sidents locaux, surtout les Hima mais aussi les Alur, depuis 2017\u00a0\u00bb pour contr\u00f4ler les ressources de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bamanisa dit que ces massacres sont un g\u00e9nocide.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Il est estim\u00e9 que plus de 4.000 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 brutalement massacr\u00e9es depuis 2017\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Deutsche Welle. \u00ab\u00a0Entre 1999 et 2003, des troupes internationales telles que les soldats de l\u2019op\u00e9ration Art\u00e9mis et ceux de la MONUSCO \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sentes. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, des arrestations avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 faites et avaient permis de mettre fin \u00e0 ces crimes.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Nous avons besoin d\u2019une solution qui r\u00e9soudra ce probl\u00e8me \u00e0 long terme et permettra une coexistence pacifique dans l\u2019Ituri\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Bamanisa.<\/p>\n

    F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi, pr\u00e9sident de la RDC, s\u2019est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 assurer la paix dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

    Lors d\u2019une allocution devant une grande foule \u00e0 la fin d\u2019une visite de 3 jours en juillet 2019, il a promis de rassembler toutes les ressources disponibles pour arr\u00eater la violence.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Nous devons tout faire pour assurer la paix d\u00e8s que possible\u2026 afin de r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me continu de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion de l\u2019Ituri, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9. C\u2019est pour cela que je suis ici.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Tshisekedi a promis que les forces arm\u00e9es maintiendraient une pr\u00e9sence dans la r\u00e9gion \u00ab\u00a0jusqu\u2019au jour o\u00f9 les coups de feu ne seront plus tir\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF La violence continue \u00e0 tourmenter la province de l\u2019Ituri au Nord-Est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC)\u00a0: une vague d\u2019attaques meurtri\u00e8res en juillet a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 la milice CODECO (Coop\u00e9rative pour le d\u00e9veloppement du Congo). Les forces arm\u00e9es congolaises (FARDC) ont lanc\u00e9 une offensive en janvier contre les milices de l\u2019Ituri,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16812,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16814","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa RDC consid\u00e8re des strat\u00e9gies pour mettre fin \u00e0 la violence dans l\u2019Ituri - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/07\/la-rdc-considere-des-strategies-pour-mettre-fin-a-la-violence-dans-lituri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La RDC consid\u00e8re des strat\u00e9gies pour mettre fin \u00e0 la violence dans l\u2019Ituri - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF La violence continue \u00e0 tourmenter la province de l\u2019Ituri au Nord-Est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC)\u00a0: une vague d\u2019attaques meurtri\u00e8res en juillet a \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 la milice CODECO (Coop\u00e9rative pour le d\u00e9veloppement du Congo). 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