{"id":16615,"date":"2020-07-15T16:00:15","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T20:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=16615"},"modified":"2020-07-15T14:36:25","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T18:36:25","slug":"la-somalie-declare-pres-de-200-navires-iraniens-font-du-braconnage-dans-nos-eaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/07\/la-somalie-declare-pres-de-200-navires-iraniens-font-du-braconnage-dans-nos-eaux\/","title":{"rendered":"La Somalie d\u00e9clare : Pr\u00e8s de 200 navires iraniens font du braconnage dans nos eaux"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/em><\/p>\n

Des responsables somaliens d\u00e9clarent qu\u2019ils ont identifi\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 200 \u00e9quipages de bateaux de p\u00eache iraniens qui font du braconnage dans les eaux territoriales de Somalie, mena\u00e7ant ainsi la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et alimentaire du pays.<\/p>\n

Le minist\u00e8re somalien des P\u00eacheries et des ressources maritimes a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 dans une d\u00e9claration qu\u2019il a suivi les navires de p\u00eache iraniens qui ont p\u00e9n\u00e9tr\u00e9 ill\u00e9galement dans les eaux territoriales somaliennes entre janvier 2019 et avril 2020.<\/p>\n

Dans sa d\u00e9claration, le ministre somalien des P\u00eacheries Abdullahi Bidhan a dit que \u00ab\u00a0la pr\u00e9sence des flottilles iraniennes dans les eaux somaliennes demeure une pr\u00e9occupation de longue date pour la R\u00e9publique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Somalie. La p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale ne sera pas tol\u00e9r\u00e9e par la Somalie.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
En travaillant avec des organismes internationaux, la Somalie a suivi pr\u00e8s de 200 navires iraniens qui p\u00eachaient ill\u00e9galement dans ses eaux territoriales. TRYGG MAT TRACKING<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le braconnage menace la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique, la souverainet\u00e9 et l\u2019\u00e9cologie marine de la Somalie. Le poisson est un aliment de base dans l\u2019alimentation des Somaliens et jusqu\u2019au tiers des 15 millions d\u2019habitants de la Somalie ont des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 obtenir de quoi manger.<\/p>\n

La t\u00e9l\u00e9d\u00e9tection conduite par des organismes internationaux a identifi\u00e9 112 vaisseaux de p\u00eache iraniens et 83 filets d\u00e9rivants dans la zone \u00e9conomique exclusive (ZEE) de la Somalie sans avoir obtenu de permis, principalement au large des c\u00f4tes du Pount et du Somaliland au Nord-Est du pays.<\/p>\n

Certains de ces vaisseaux p\u00eachent aussi pr\u00e8s de la c\u00f4te, dans la zone r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux p\u00eacheurs somaliens locaux, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le minist\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Les vaisseaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 suivis \u00e0 l\u2019aide de l\u2019imagerie satellitaire et des transpondeurs du syst\u00e8me d\u2019identification automatique utilis\u00e9 pour \u00e9viter les collisions.<\/p>\n

Depuis 2018, la Somalie exige que tous les vaisseaux p\u00eachant dans ses eaux obtiennent une licence gouvernementale et signalent leurs prises au minist\u00e8re des P\u00eacheries. Le gouvernement estime que la p\u00eache c\u00f4ti\u00e8re de la Somalie a une valeur annuelle de 135 millions de dollars. La ZEE de la Somalie s\u2019\u00e9tend sur un peu plus de 1 million de kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s le long de son littoral de 3.200 kilom\u00e8tres.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bidhan d\u00e9clare que le gouvernement n\u2019a jamais \u00e9mis de licence \u00e0 l\u2019un quelconque des bateaux iraniens identifi\u00e9s dans le projet de suivi, selon Africa Times.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Dans une interview conduite par BBC Africa, M. Bidhan d\u00e9clare que son gouvernement a soumis officiellement une plainte concernant l\u2019augmentation du nombre de vaisseaux de p\u00eache iraniens ill\u00e9gaux. La Somalie cherchera aussi \u00e0 \u00eatre indemnis\u00e9e pour la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale pratiqu\u00e9e au cours des ann\u00e9es, selon le ministre.<\/p>\n

    La Somalie a rompu ses relations diplomatiques avec l\u2019Iran en 2016.<\/p>\n

    La Somalie fait partie de FISH-i Africa, consortium de 8 pays d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est qui ont un littoral sur l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien, dont le but consiste \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale dans leurs eaux. Quatre d\u2019entre eux (les Comores, Madagascar, l\u2019\u00eele Maurice et les Seychelles) sont des pays insulaires tandis que les autres sont situ\u00e9s sur le continent entre la Somalie et le Mozambique.<\/p>\n

    L\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien occidental abrite des ressources de poissons abondantes qui fournissent des emplois, soutiennent les \u00e9conomies locales et repr\u00e9sentent une source importante d\u2019alimentation pour la r\u00e9gion et pour le monde. Toutefois, c\u2019est aussi un point sensible pour la p\u00eache ill\u00e9gale. Il attire les braconniers du monde entier vers les ressources abondantes de thon de la r\u00e9gion, selon FISH-i Africa.<\/p>\n

    La Somalie a pu identifier les vaisseaux pratiquant le braconnage dans ses eaux territoriales en travaillant avec Global Fishing Watch et Trygg Mat Tracking. Ces deux groupes ont aid\u00e9 \u00e0 rep\u00e9rer les vaisseaux selon l\u2019identification de leur transpondeur, puis \u00e0 la confirmer \u00e0 l\u2019aide de l\u2019imagerie satellitaire.<\/p>\n

    Duncan Copeland, analyste principal chez Trygg Mat, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au Guardian<\/em> qu\u2019il connaissait d\u00e9j\u00e0 l\u2019existence de vaisseaux ill\u00e9gaux dans la r\u00e9gion, mais que les derni\u00e8res recherches montrent que \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9chelle est stup\u00e9fiante\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Nous voyons un tr\u00e8s grand nombre de vaisseaux, d\u00e9clare M. Copeland. Aucun plan de gestion ne pourrait adresser ce probl\u00e8me. Il y a beaucoup trop de p\u00eache dans la r\u00e9gion. Les stocks de poissons vont \u00eatre \u00e9puis\u00e9s.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Des responsables somaliens d\u00e9clarent qu\u2019ils ont identifi\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 200 \u00e9quipages de bateaux de p\u00eache iraniens qui font du braconnage dans les eaux territoriales de Somalie, mena\u00e7ant ainsi la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et alimentaire du pays. Le minist\u00e8re somalien des P\u00eacheries et des ressources maritimes a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 dans une d\u00e9claration qu\u2019il a suivi les<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-16615","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Somalie d\u00e9clare : Pr\u00e8s de 200 navires iraniens font du braconnage dans nos eaux - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2020\/07\/la-somalie-declare-pres-de-200-navires-iraniens-font-du-braconnage-dans-nos-eaux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Somalie d\u00e9clare : Pr\u00e8s de 200 navires iraniens font du braconnage dans nos eaux - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Des responsables somaliens d\u00e9clarent qu\u2019ils ont identifi\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 200 \u00e9quipages de bateaux de p\u00eache iraniens qui font du braconnage dans les eaux territoriales de Somalie, mena\u00e7ant ainsi la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et alimentaire du pays. 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