{"id":1397,"date":"2014-08-28T18:25:34","date_gmt":"2014-08-28T18:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=1397"},"modified":"2014-09-30T18:54:45","modified_gmt":"2014-09-30T18:54:45","slug":"la-voix-dun-soldat-resonne-a-travers-les-ages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2014\/08\/la-voix-dun-soldat-resonne-a-travers-les-ages\/","title":{"rendered":"LA VOIX D\u2019UN SOLDAT R\u00c9SONNE \u00c0 TRAVERS LES \u00c2GES"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">PERSONNEL D\u2019<i>ADF<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Une lettre r\u00e9cemment traduite, \u00e9crite il y a 1.800 ans, r\u00e9v\u00e8le que la vie d\u2019un soldat en ce temps-l\u00e0 ressemblait beaucoup \u00e0 la vie d\u2019un soldat \u00e0 l\u2019heure actuelle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Aurelius Polion, un soldat \u00e9gyptien, a \u00e9crit cette lettre alors qu\u2019il servait comme engag\u00e9 volontaire dans la L\u00e9gion romaine dans la province de Pannonie inf\u00e9rieure, en Europe orientale. Il \u00e9tait probablement affect\u00e9 dans ce qui est \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent l\u2019ouest de la Hongrie.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Aurelius Polion a \u00e9crit la missive \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re, sa s\u0153ur et son fr\u00e8re. Dans celle-ci, il s\u2019inqui\u00e8te du fait qu\u2019ils ne maintiennent pas le contact avec lui. \u00ab Je suis inquiet \u00e0 votre sujet. Bien que vous receviez r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement mes lettres, vous ne me r\u00e9pondez jamais en retour [\u2026] \u00bb, \u00e9crivait-il sur une mince feuille de papier de papyrus. Il poursuit en mentionnant qu\u2019il a \u00e9crit six lettres sans recevoir de r\u00e9ponse. \u00ab Lorsque j\u2019\u00e9tais au loin en Pannonie, je vous ai envoy\u00e9 des [lettres], mais vous me traitez comme si j\u2019\u00e9tais un \u00e9tranger, notait-il. Je vais obtenir une permission du commandement consulaire, et je viendrai vous voir pour que vous sachiez que je suis votre fr\u00e8re. \u00bb<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">M\u00eame si l\u2019arm\u00e9e romaine n\u2019avait pas de syst\u00e8me postal, il semble qu\u2019il ait confi\u00e9 la lettre \u00e0 un camarade qui rentrait chez lui.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Des arch\u00e9ologues ont d\u00e9couvert la lettre il y a plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle, \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur d\u2019un temple, dans ce qui \u00e9tait jadis la ville \u00e9gyptienne de Tebtunis. Des historiens ont \u00e9galement trouv\u00e9 dans cette ville d\u2019anciens contrats, des p\u00e9titions, des d\u00e9clarations et des re\u00e7us fiscaux. La plupart des documents remontent aux trois premiers si\u00e8cles de notre \u00e8re, lorsque l\u2019\u00c9gypte \u00e9tait sous domination romaine.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">\u00a0En raison du grand nombre de documents trouv\u00e9s sur le site, ils n\u2019ont pas tous pu \u00eatre traduits. L\u2019\u00e9tat d\u00e9grad\u00e9 de la lettre d\u2019Aurelius Polion constituait \u00e9galement une difficult\u00e9. Elle est rest\u00e9e l\u00e0 pendant un si\u00e8cle, en l\u2019attente d\u2019une technologie qui puisse en faire ressortir le sens. Grant Adamson, un doctorant de l\u2019universit\u00e9 Rice, dans le Texas, aux \u00c9tats-Unis, a traduit la missive \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019images infrarouges pour am\u00e9liorer la visibilit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9criture. Aurelius Polion l\u2019a r\u00e9dig\u00e9e en grande partie en grec. La traduction a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e dans le bulletin de l\u2019American Society of Papyrologists au d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2014.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Si Aurelius Polion avait obtenu l\u2019autorisation de partir en permission, il lui aurait fallu au moins un mois pour se rendre depuis sa garnison bas\u00e9e en Europe orientale jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Tebtunis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Les \u00c9gyptiens de cette \u00e9poque se seraient port\u00e9s volontaires pour servir dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e romaine pour les m\u00eames raisons que les engag\u00e9s volontaires dans les arm\u00e9es d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire afin d\u2019avoir un emploi r\u00e9mun\u00e9r\u00e9 et peut-\u00eatre de voir le monde. Il se peut qu\u2019Aurelius Polion se soit engag\u00e9 dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e et ait quitt\u00e9 l\u2019\u00c9gypte sans savoir o\u00f9 il serait envoy\u00e9, comme c\u2019est souvent le cas aujourd\u2019hui. En outre, \u00e0 l\u2019instar des engag\u00e9s actuels, les soldats de ce temps-l\u00e0 avaient \u00e0 l\u2019occasion des probl\u00e8mes pour communiquer avec leurs familles rest\u00e9es au pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Une lettre r\u00e9cemment traduite, \u00e9crite il y a 1.800 ans, r\u00e9v\u00e8le que la vie d\u2019un soldat en ce temps-l\u00e0 ressemblait beaucoup \u00e0 la vie d\u2019un soldat \u00e0 l\u2019heure actuelle. Aurelius Polion, un soldat \u00e9gyptien, a \u00e9crit cette lettre alors qu\u2019il servait comme engag\u00e9 volontaire dans la L\u00e9gion romaine dans la province de Pannonie<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,40],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1397","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-image-du-passe","8":"category-rubriques"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>LA VOIX D\u2019UN SOLDAT R\u00c9SONNE \u00c0 TRAVERS LES \u00c2GES - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2014\/08\/a-soldiers-voice-echoes-through-the-ages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LA VOIX D\u2019UN SOLDAT R\u00c9SONNE \u00c0 TRAVERS LES \u00c2GES - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Une lettre r\u00e9cemment traduite, \u00e9crite il y a 1.800 ans, r\u00e9v\u00e8le que la vie d\u2019un soldat en ce temps-l\u00e0 ressemblait beaucoup \u00e0 la vie d\u2019un soldat \u00e0 l\u2019heure actuelle. 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