{"id":138962,"date":"2026-08-18T15:14:02","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T19:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=138962"},"modified":"2026-08-18T15:14:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T19:14:18","slug":"une-ruee-vers-lor-ouvre-la-porte-aux-terroristes-en-afrique-australe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/08\/une-ruee-vers-lor-ouvre-la-porte-aux-terroristes-en-afrique-australe\/","title":{"rendered":"Une ru\u00e9e vers l\u2019or ouvre la porte aux terroristes en Afrique australe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le chercheur zimbabw\u00e9en Charles Moyo pense que l\u2019Afrique australe est une r\u00e9gion \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des chemins. Bien qu\u2019elle vive dans la paix et la stabilit\u00e9 compar\u00e9 au reste du continent, elle fait face \u00e0 la menace de l\u2019expansion du terrorisme par les affili\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique au Nord du Mozambique et \u00e0 l\u2019Est de la r\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Moyo est un chercheur senior et le directeur de politique r\u00e9gionale et de recherche au Southern Africa Centre for Mediation and Extremism Prevention\u00a0; il d\u00e9clare que l\u2019extraction aurif\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale devient une menace de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 que les groupes extr\u00e9mistes violents peuvent exploiter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Il \u00e9crit dans une analyse du 7 juillet pour le site web sud-africain defenceWeb\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La proximit\u00e9 de la Zambie avec la r\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) et l\u2019insurrection au Mozambique et la mobilit\u00e9 transfrontali\u00e8re accroissent le risque du trafic de l\u2019or et de l\u2019extr\u00e9misme violent.\u00a0\u00bb Il dit que l\u2019objet de son rapport \u00e9tait d\u2019analyser \u00ab\u00a0comment les ru\u00e9es vers l\u2019or, les flux financiers illicites et l\u2019insuffisance de r\u00e9glementation pourraient contribuer \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00e9misme violent, non seulement en Zambie mais dans l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019Afrique australe, et de d\u00e9terminer ce que les gouvernements peuvent faire pour emp\u00eacher ce risque d\u2019augmenter\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

    Le lieutenant-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Geoffrey Zyeele, commandant de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e de terre de Zambie, a intensifi\u00e9 ses efforts pour combattre l\u2019extraction ill\u00e9gale depuis janvier 2025, lorsqu\u2019il a annonc\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une force op\u00e9rationnelle multisectorielle compos\u00e9e de soldats, de policiers et de responsables du gouvernement. Vers la mi-2025, la Zambie a d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 des forces sp\u00e9ciales dans la province du Nord-Ouest pour \u00e9loigner les mineurs d\u2019or ill\u00e9gaux de petite \u00e9chelle.<\/p>\n

    Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en janvier 2026\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nos renseignements indiquent que certaines personnes impliqu\u00e9es sont tr\u00e8s sophistiqu\u00e9es et que d\u2019autres ont suivi un entra\u00eenement militaire. Ce ne sont pas des mineurs ordinaires mais plut\u00f4t des syndicats du crime organis\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    Les agences de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ont aussi d\u00e9cel\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence de drones de surveillance, de munitions, d\u2019explosifs et d\u2019armes lourdes.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Ceci transforme le probl\u00e8me en pr\u00e9occupation grave, li\u00e9e \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit.<\/p>\n

    Le lien entre l\u2019extraction aurif\u00e8re et l\u2019activit\u00e9 terroriste a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu au Sahel et en RDC, o\u00f9 l\u2019extraction ill\u00e9gale du coltan et du cobalt a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 interconnect\u00e9e aux milices arm\u00e9es et aux r\u00e9seaux criminels transnationaux.<\/p>\n

    Puisque la fronti\u00e8re de la province zambienne du Nord-Ouest, riche en or, est en bordure de la RDC, et que le pays a aussi une fronti\u00e8re avec le Mozambique, \u00e9picentre de l\u2019extr\u00e9misme violent en Afrique australe, M.\u00a0Moyo pense que l\u2019utilisation des forces arm\u00e9es est justifi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

    Il \u00e9crit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le Mozambique, voisin de la Zambie et proche des communaut\u00e9s de mineurs, est t\u00e9moin de l\u2019\u00e9volution de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique au Mozambique (ISM)\u00a0: au-del\u00e0 de l\u2019exploitation des dol\u00e9ances li\u00e9es aux ressources naturelles, il a int\u00e9gr\u00e9 syst\u00e9matiquement l\u2019extraction de l\u2019or, des rubis et du graphite dans ses strat\u00e9gies op\u00e9rationnelles et financi\u00e8res. De m\u00eame, des rapports ont associ\u00e9 l\u2019or, en particulier au Zimbabwe, avec la contrebande, le blanchiment d\u2019argent et la violence par des groupes quasi-miliciens. Une telle situation doit \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9e en Zambie, car elle se transformerait en crise de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois nationale et r\u00e9gionale.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    Il avertit que l\u2019ISM pourrait obtenir l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des gisements aurif\u00e8res pour financer encore plus la violence dans la r\u00e9gion d\u2019Afrique australe. Les mineurs arm\u00e9s provenant de pays diff\u00e9rents, avec leurs dol\u00e9ances et leur situation irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re, pr\u00e9sentent aussi une cible facile pour le recrutement terroriste.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Alors que la ru\u00e9e vers l\u2019or en Zambie et l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les zones affect\u00e9es n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 directement connect\u00e9es aux groupes extr\u00e9mistes, \u00e9crit-il, si la situation de mise en application des lois reste pr\u00e9caire, les groupes extr\u00e9mistes du Mozambique et de la RDC pourraient trouver une opportunit\u00e9 pour exploiter l\u2019or en vue de financer et soutenir leurs activit\u00e9s extr\u00e9mistes. La radicalisation des jeunes et des communaut\u00e9s des zones d\u2019extraction aurif\u00e8re pourraient aussi \u00eatre facile pour ces groupes, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 leur proximit\u00e9 aux armes et aux facteurs de radicalisation.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Le chercheur zimbabw\u00e9en Charles Moyo pense que l\u2019Afrique australe est une r\u00e9gion \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des chemins. Bien qu\u2019elle vive dans la paix et la stabilit\u00e9 compar\u00e9 au reste du continent, elle fait face \u00e0 la menace de l\u2019expansion du terrorisme par les affili\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique au Nord du Mozambique et \u00e0 l\u2019Est de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":138957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[757,484,1152,464,427,1282,732,687],"class_list":["post-138962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-dernieres-nouvelles","tag-afrique-australe","tag-extremisme","tag-mining-fr","tag-mozambique-fr","tag-republique-democratique-du-congo","tag-terrorism-fr","tag-zambie","tag-zimbabwe-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUne ru\u00e9e vers l\u2019or ouvre la porte aux terroristes en Afrique australe - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/08\/une-ruee-vers-lor-ouvre-la-porte-aux-terroristes-en-afrique-australe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une ru\u00e9e vers l\u2019or ouvre la porte aux terroristes en Afrique australe - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le chercheur zimbabw\u00e9en Charles Moyo pense que l\u2019Afrique australe est une r\u00e9gion \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e des chemins. 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