{"id":138883,"date":"2026-08-11T14:45:50","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T18:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=138883"},"modified":"2026-08-11T14:47:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T18:47:10","slug":"lusine-est-larme-ultime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/08\/lusine-est-larme-ultime\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab L\u2019usine est l\u2019arme ultime \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alors que l\u2019importance des drones augmente dans les op\u00e9rations militaires, les entrepreneurs tech africains veulent montrer qu\u2019ils peuvent b\u00e2tir un secteur industriel adapt\u00e9 aux besoins uniques du continent.<\/p>\n

Nathan Nwachuku, co-fondateur et PDG de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nig\u00e9riane Terra Industries, a dit aux chefs militaires lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence r\u00e9cente des chefs africains de la d\u00e9fense \u00e0 Luanda (Angola)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes engag\u00e9s aujourd\u2019hui dans une course aux armements technologiques contre les terroristes. Nous ne pouvons pas continuer \u00e0 avoir recours aux avions chasseurs de plusieurs millions de dollars pour \u00e9liminer des combattants mont\u00e9s sur des motos de 2.000\u00a0dollars.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Fond\u00e9e en 2024, Terra Industries construit des drones a\u00e9riens et terrestres \u00e0 Abuja (Nigeria). Elle a r\u00e9cemment annonc\u00e9 des plans visant \u00e0 \u00e9largir une nouvelle facilit\u00e9 \u00e0 Accra (Ghana) qui, selon les responsables de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, sera la plus grande usine de drones du continent, capable de produire 50.000\u00a0drones par an.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019usine est l\u2019arme ultime\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Nwachuku.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, les forces arm\u00e9es d\u2019Afrique ont adopt\u00e9 la technologie des drones offerte par des fournisseurs hors du continent. Le Turquie, qui fabrique les drones Bayraktar TB2 et Akinci, peut \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme le fournisseur le plus notable.<\/p>\n

Les gouvernements utilisent principalement ces drones import\u00e9s \u00e0 des fins de renseignement, surveillance et reconnaissance (RSR). Mais en m\u00eame temps, ils affrontent des groupes terroristes tels que Boko Haram, le Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) et de multiples branches de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique qui utilisent des drones commerciaux de s\u00e9rie (COTS), moins chers et plus facilement disponibles, \u00e0 des fins de RSR et comme bombes volantes.<\/p>\n

Recourir \u00e0 des drones construits \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger rend les gouvernements africains tributaires d\u2019autres pays pour les mises \u00e0 jour et les r\u00e9parations de mat\u00e9riel et de logiciel. Maxwell Maduka, co-fondateur et ing\u00e9nieur en chef de Terra, d\u00e9clare \u00e0 War on the Rocks que cette situation pourrait compromettre leur souverainet\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les drones turcs et chinois import\u00e9s sont peu co\u00fbteux et performants, mais ils sont difficiles \u00e0 maintenir localement et ne garantissent pas la souverainet\u00e9 sur les logiciels et les donn\u00e9es, dit-il. L\u2019espionnage est aussi une pr\u00e9occupation\u00a0: si votre charpente de renseignement, surveillance et reconnaissance est toujours li\u00e9e \u00e0 ces pays et que vous ne pouvez pas v\u00e9rifier le logiciel embarqu\u00e9, votre panorama op\u00e9rationnel n\u2019est probablement pas s\u00e9curis\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Bien que Terra Industries d\u00e9veloppe ses drones principalement pour le RSR, ses fondateurs reconnaissent que la technologie peut \u00eatre convertie pour d\u2019autres applications.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Tout constructeur s\u00e9rieux sait que la technologie n\u2019est pas herm\u00e9tiquement verrouill\u00e9e, d\u00e9clare M.\u00a0Maduka. Nous supposons donc que nos drones seront utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 des fins de d\u00e9fense cin\u00e9tique.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9fenseurs du secteur tech africain voient dans Terra Industries et les autres start-ups locales une chance de d\u00e9velopper la technologie pour les Africains par les Africains, pour accro\u00eetre les opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9ducationnelles et \u00e9conomiques. La Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement estime que le continent n\u00e9cessitera 23\u00a0millions de sp\u00e9cialistes tech d\u00e8s 2030.<\/p>\n

Nwachuku a dit aux chefs de la d\u00e9fense que sa soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est inspir\u00e9e par les innovations de l\u2019Ukraine, qui cherche \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre son territoire contre l\u2019invasion russe.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019Ukraine utilise sa population tech pour construire une force de drones, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9. Les syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9fense africains doivent \u00eatre con\u00e7us pour les guerriers africains.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Alors que les forces arm\u00e9es africaines collaborent contre les menaces transfrontali\u00e8res telles que le terrorisme, les responsables doivent s\u2019assurer que les syst\u00e8mes de drone et la technologie associ\u00e9e peuvent \u00eatre largement diffus\u00e9s, selon lui.<\/p>\n

Il a aussi exhort\u00e9 les pays africains \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un r\u00e9seau de renseignement panafricain pour optimiser l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de la technologie construite en Afrique.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les partenaires industriels doivent cr\u00e9er des syst\u00e8mes ouverts qui peuvent \u00eatre adapt\u00e9s et r\u00e9par\u00e9s sur le terrain. La plupart des nations ont une infrastructure de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 exclusive qui n\u00e9cessite une assistance pour \u00eatre actualis\u00e9e.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Maduka d\u00e9clare que les drones locaux sont cruciaux pour l\u2019avenir du secteur africain de la d\u00e9fense parce que la diversification des environnements du continent, de la chaleur et la poussi\u00e8re du Sahara \u00e0 l\u2019humidit\u00e9 et aux denses for\u00eats du bassin du Congo, cr\u00e9e des conditions qui mettent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve la technologie con\u00e7ue \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger.<\/p>\n

La chaleur d\u00e9t\u00e9riore les batteries et les ordinateurs embarqu\u00e9s. La poussi\u00e8re s\u2019infiltre dans les pi\u00e8ces en mouvement et provoque des pannes. La topographie rend difficile les communications stables. Et le vent force les op\u00e9rateurs \u00e0 faire des efforts pour maintenir le ciblage des drones.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ces drones sont aussi con\u00e7us principalement pour d\u2019autres terrains, puis ils sont vendus sous forme de trousse g\u00e9n\u00e9rique difficile \u00e0 maintenir, d\u00e9clare M.\u00a0Maduka \u00e0 War on the Rocks. Un seul composant en panne pourrait litt\u00e9ralement clouer au sol un drone pendant des mois s\u2019il n\u2019existe pas de soutien ou de pi\u00e8ces d\u00e9tach\u00e9es dans le pays.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alors que l\u2019importance des drones augmente dans les op\u00e9rations militaires, les entrepreneurs tech africains veulent montrer qu\u2019ils peuvent b\u00e2tir un secteur industriel adapt\u00e9 aux besoins uniques du continent. Nathan Nwachuku, co-fondateur et PDG de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nig\u00e9riane Terra Industries, a dit aux chefs militaires lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence r\u00e9cente des chefs africains de la d\u00e9fense \u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":138874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[433,435,585,1282],"class_list":["post-138883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-dernieres-nouvelles","tag-ghana-fr","tag-nigeria-fr","tag-technologie","tag-terrorism-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab L\u2019usine est l\u2019arme ultime \u00bb - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/ar\/?p=138886\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ab L\u2019usine est l\u2019arme ultime \u00bb - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alors que l\u2019importance des drones augmente dans les op\u00e9rations militaires, les entrepreneurs tech africains veulent montrer qu\u2019ils peuvent b\u00e2tir un secteur industriel adapt\u00e9 aux besoins uniques du continent. 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