{"id":135826,"date":"2026-04-07T15:26:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T19:26:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=135826"},"modified":"2026-04-07T15:29:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T19:29:32","slug":"le-soudan-est-devenu-un-centre-de-production-de-la-drogue-synthetique-captagon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/04\/le-soudan-est-devenu-un-centre-de-production-de-la-drogue-synthetique-captagon\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Soudan est devenu un centre de production de la drogue synth\u00e9tique captagon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depuis l\u2019\u00e9ruption de la guerre civile au Soudan en avril 2023, la production des drogues synth\u00e9tiques telles que le captagon, stimulant similaire \u00e0 l\u2019amph\u00e9tamine et hautement addictif, a augment\u00e9 dramatiquement.<\/p>\n

Le Soudan \u00e9tait autrefois consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un couloir de transit pour les drogues illicites. Son \u00e9mergence en tant que lieu de fabrication du captagon a co\u00efncid\u00e9 avec la chute du r\u00e9gime de Bachar el-Assad en Syrie, o\u00f9 environ 80\u00a0% de la production mondiale de cette drogue \u00e9tait situ\u00e9e auparavant.<\/p>\n

Un rapport du New Lines Institute indique que les fabricants soudanais de captagon ont accru leur capacit\u00e9 de production. En juin 2023, l\u2019Administration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale soudanaise pour le contr\u00f4le des drogues a saisi un site de fabrication dans la r\u00e9gion du Nil Bleu, capable de produire environ 7.200\u00a0comprim\u00e9s par heure. En f\u00e9vrier 2025, les autorit\u00e9s soudanaises ont d\u00e9mantel\u00e9 une usine de production dans un faubourg du Nord de Khartoum qui pouvait produire 100.000\u00a0comprim\u00e9s par heure. L\u2019\u00e9quipement de ce laboratoire \u00e9tait semblable \u00e0 ceux d\u00e9couverts au cours des descentes sur les usines syriennes de captagon.<\/p>\n

Les Forces arm\u00e9es soudanaises (FAS) ont d\u00e9couvert l\u2019an dernier plusieurs usines de captagon apr\u00e8s avoir reconquis Khartoum des mains des Forces de soutien rapide (FSR), leur rivale paramilitaire.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Pour les acteurs arm\u00e9s, en particulier les FSR qui contr\u00f4laient pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment des r\u00e9gions o\u00f9 des laboratoires majeurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts, la fabrication des drogues synth\u00e9tiques repr\u00e9sente une extension logique de leur portefeuille existant de revenus illicites qui inclut la contrebande de l\u2019or, le commerce transfrontalier et la taxation aux points de contr\u00f4le\u00a0\u00bb, selon le Sudan Transparency and Policy Tracker (STPT).<\/p>\n

Les consommateurs de captagon peuvent avoir des hallucinations et des probl\u00e8mes d\u2019agression et d\u2019addiction. On dit qu\u2019il est populaire dans les zones de guerre et il a \u00e9t\u00e9 qualifi\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0courage chimique\u00a0\u00bb pour donner aux combattants le focus, l\u2019\u00e9nergie et la pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance. La plupart des toxicomanes soudanais sont des jeunes\u00a0; une forte consommation a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9e parmi les combattants des FSR et des FAS, selon le STPT. La drogue est fabriqu\u00e9e avec la f\u00e9n\u00e9tylline, stimulant synth\u00e9tique de type amph\u00e9tamine qui est ill\u00e9gal dans beaucoup de pays. Le captagon et les autres drogues synth\u00e9tiques produites au Soudan sont en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral fabriqu\u00e9s dans les zones disput\u00e9es d\u00e9pourvues d\u2019une autorit\u00e9 unifi\u00e9e, ce qui permet aux groupes arm\u00e9s de mener des activit\u00e9s illicites.<\/p>\n

Les analystes Caroline Rose<\/a> et Rafaella Lipschitz<\/a> \u00e9crivent pour le New Lines Institute\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La production et le trafic des drogues synth\u00e9tiques offrent une opportunit\u00e9 attrayante pour ces groupes, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 le processus de production relativement simple qui n\u00e9cessite peu d\u2019expertise scientifique, des produits chimiques d\u2019apport peu co\u00fbteux et facilement accessibles, un processus de fabrication \u00e0 bas profil qui aide \u00e0 contourner les interdictions et un rendement \u00e9lev\u00e9 de fabrication des comprim\u00e9s. La guerre a sap\u00e9 les ressources des milices non \u00e9tatiques et des groupes paramilitaires parrain\u00e9s par les \u00e9tats, ce qui les incite \u00e0 chercher de nouveaux moyens de produire des revenus.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le captagon et les autres drogues illicites, notamment le cannabis, la m\u00e9thamph\u00e9tamine en cristaux et l\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne, sont import\u00e9s et export\u00e9s du Soudan par le biais de la mer Rouge et \u00e0 travers les fronti\u00e8res poreuses de la Libye, de la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine et du Tchad. La production des drogues synth\u00e9tiques n\u00e9cessite typiquement un terrain limit\u00e9, une main d\u2019\u0153uvre minime et des installations relativement petites, ce qui permet aux groupes arm\u00e9s de produire rapidement de grandes quantit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le chercheur Tsega\u2019ab Amare \u00e9crit pour l\u2019Ethiopian Horn Review\u00a0: La production des drogues synth\u00e9tiques est \u00ab\u00a0bas\u00e9e sur les pr\u00e9curseurs chimiques, les presses \u00e0 comprim\u00e9, les laboratoires et la protection des groupes arm\u00e9s. Dans un environnement o\u00f9 l\u2019autorit\u00e9 centrale de l\u2019\u00c9tat est faible ou non existante, ces conditions peuvent \u00eatre satisfaites tr\u00e8s rapidement. La guerre civile du Soudan a cr\u00e9\u00e9 les conditions id\u00e9ales pour une fronti\u00e8re narcotique ax\u00e9e sur les laboratoires.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cause de la guerre traumatisante et des exp\u00e9riences de migration, de la s\u00e9paration familiale et d\u2019autres facteurs, on signale que la toxicomanie est fr\u00e9quente dans les camps de d\u00e9placement du Soudan. Rafeeda Abubakr, son \u00e9poux et son fils Muaz sont r\u00e9cemment rentr\u00e9s chez eux apr\u00e8s avoir v\u00e9cu dans un camp pour d\u00e9plac\u00e9s dans l\u2019\u00c9tat du Nil Blanc. Dans le camp, Muaz avait nou\u00e9 des liens d\u2019amiti\u00e9 avec un groupe de jeunes hommes et \u00e9tait devenu d\u00e9pendant de \u00ab\u00a0ice\u00a0\u00bb, une variante de la m\u00e9thamph\u00e9tamine.<\/p>\n

Muaz \u00e9tait jadis un \u00e9tudiant enjou\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans le g\u00e9nie civil \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 du Soudan. Sa toxicomanie l\u2019a rendu de mauvaise humeur et l\u2019a pouss\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019isolement. Dans l\u2019ensemble du Soudan, l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins m\u00e9dicaux a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement limit\u00e9 par les attaques contre les h\u00f4pitaux et les centres m\u00e9dicaux. \u00c0 Khartoum, Mme Abubakr a trouv\u00e9 l\u2019h\u00f4pital Al-Tijani Al-Mahi pour les maladies psychiatriques et neurologiques. L\u2019h\u00f4pital devait \u00eatre d\u00e9moli en 2024 \u00e0 cause des dommages subis pendant la guerre mais il a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconstruit par des b\u00e9n\u00e9voles.<\/p>\n

Elle d\u00e9clare \u00e0 Al Jazeera\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous avions entendu dire que l\u2019h\u00f4pital avait rouvert ses portes et avait lanc\u00e9 une initiative pour les patients victimes de la guerre, les gens souffrant de traumatisme et d\u2019addiction. Depuis novembre, nous y allons toutes les deux semaines. Le traitement est gratuit et je sens que mon fils s\u2019am\u00e9liore un peu. Cela m\u2019a apport\u00e9 un certain soulagement.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Bien que les efforts de lutte contre les stup\u00e9fiants aient \u00e9t\u00e9 perturb\u00e9s par la guerre, le Soudan a enregistr\u00e9 en janvier l\u2019une de ses plus grosses descentes anti-drogue lors d\u2019op\u00e9rations contre la contrebande qui ont permis de saisir pr\u00e8s de 500\u00a0kg de narcotiques apr\u00e8s une poursuite en mer Rouge. La saisie a inclus 384\u00a0kg de m\u00e9thamph\u00e9tamine en cristaux, 27\u00a0kg d\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne, 42\u00a0sacs de narcotique liquide et 15\u00a0sacs de khat, stimulant d\u00e9riv\u00e9 d\u2019un arbuste \u00e0 fleurs et \u00e0 feuilles persistantes cultiv\u00e9 en Afrique de l\u2019Est et en Arabie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis l\u2019\u00e9ruption de la guerre civile au Soudan en avril 2023, la production des drogues synth\u00e9tiques telles que le captagon, stimulant similaire \u00e0 l\u2019amph\u00e9tamine et hautement addictif, a augment\u00e9 dramatiquement. Le Soudan \u00e9tait autrefois consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un couloir de transit pour les drogues illicites. Son \u00e9mergence en tant que lieu de fabrication du captagon a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":135820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[1295,487,1181,697],"class_list":{"0":"post-135826","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-civil-war-fr","9":"tag-sahel-fr","10":"tag-sudan-fr","11":"tag-trafic-des-stupefiants"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe Soudan est devenu un centre de production de la drogue synth\u00e9tique captagon - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/04\/le-soudan-est-devenu-un-centre-de-production-de-la-drogue-synthetique-captagon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Soudan est devenu un centre de production de la drogue synth\u00e9tique captagon - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis l\u2019\u00e9ruption de la guerre civile au Soudan en avril 2023, la production des drogues synth\u00e9tiques telles que le captagon, stimulant similaire \u00e0 l\u2019amph\u00e9tamine et hautement addictif, a augment\u00e9 dramatiquement. Le Soudan \u00e9tait autrefois consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un couloir de transit pour les drogues illicites. 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