{"id":134794,"date":"2026-02-20T11:14:48","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T16:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=134794"},"modified":"2026-02-23T10:03:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T15:03:57","slug":"les-centres-dexcellence-offrent-des-opportunites-pour-etudier-les-defis-de-la-securite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/02\/les-centres-dexcellence-offrent-des-opportunites-pour-etudier-les-defis-de-la-securite\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Centres D\u2019excellence Offrent Des Opportunit\u00e9s Pour \u00c9tudier Les D\u00e9fis De La S\u00e9curit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Si vous demandez aux experts comment r\u00e9soudre les nombreux d\u00e9fis de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en Afrique, beaucoup recommanderont probablement d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la coop\u00e9ration, l\u2019entra\u00eenement et le professionnalisme militaires. Les nombreux centres d\u2019excellence du continent montrent la voie pour atteindre cet objectif.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Au cours des 25 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es environ, l\u2019Afrique a constat\u00e9 l\u2019expansion des institutions con\u00e7ues pour aider les chefs militaires \u00e0 comprendre les questions cl\u00e9s de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, et \u00e0 y r\u00e9pondre, notamment l\u2019intelligence artificielle, le contre-terrorisme, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime et la responsabilisation des sous-officiers.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Les centres sont con\u00e7us pour d\u00e9velopper le leadership, l\u2019expertise et les meilleures pratiques dans des domaines particuliers. Certains, comme l\u2019Organisation des chefs de police d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est, ont pass\u00e9 plusieurs d\u00e9cennies \u00e0 faciliter la collaboration entre les membres. D\u2019autres, tels que l\u2019unit\u00e9 de recherche sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle de la D\u00e9fense sud-africaine, cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2024, \u00e9tudient les implications militaires de l\u2019IA.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Le major-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Davidson Forleh, chef d\u2019\u00e9tat-major des Forces arm\u00e9es du Liberia, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 ADF lors de la conf\u00e9rence des chefs africains de la D\u00e9fense 2025 \u00e0 Nairobi (Kenya)\u202f: \u00ab\u202fLe professionnalisme est tr\u00e8s important. Auparavant, l\u2019arm\u00e9e \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une sorte de b\u00eate f\u00e9roce.\u202f\u00bb<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Le Liberia a r\u00e9form\u00e9 ses forces arm\u00e9es \u00e0 la suite des guerres civiles des ann\u00e9es 1990, en s\u2019appuyant sur le type de formation disponible aux institutions telles que le Centre de contre-terrorisme de l\u2019Union africaine et le Centre international Kofi Annan de formation au maintien de la paix, pour d\u00e9velopper des forces arm\u00e9es professionnelles.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u202fQu\u2019ils traitent du terrorisme, de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime, de l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des missions africaines de maintien de la paix ou d\u2019autres questions, un grand nombre de ces ensembles de solutions \u00e0 ces d\u00e9fis nationaux de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 exigent des r\u00e9ponses qui d\u00e9passent les actions cin\u00e9tiques\u202f\u00bb, d\u00e9clare \u00e0 ADF Catherine Lena Kelly, experte de la d\u00e9mocratisation et de la gouvernance au Centre d\u2019\u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques de l\u2019Afrique.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Les centres d\u2019excellence compl\u00e8tent les efforts des acad\u00e9mies militaires et des universit\u00e9s de la d\u00e9fense en fournissant aux leaders l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de partager leurs id\u00e9es avec des coll\u00e8gues qui affrontent les m\u00eames questions, d\u00e9clare le Dr\u202fKelly. Les experts civils offrent une perspective sur les probl\u00e8mes et des solutions ax\u00e9es sur la recherche acad\u00e9mique.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Forleh d\u00e9clare que les relations d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es par les leaders lorsqu\u2019ils participent \u00e0 un centre d\u2019excellence se traduisent souvent par l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la coop\u00e9ration entre les pays et les forces arm\u00e9es du monde r\u00e9el. Il offre comme exemple les efforts du Liberia avec la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire et la Sierra Leone pour patrouiller l\u2019Ouest du golfe de Guin\u00e9e.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Plus que tout, les centres d\u2019excellence d\u00e9veloppent le professionnalisme des forces arm\u00e9es africaines \u00e0 mesure que les le\u00e7ons apprises par les chefs de haut rang se propagent \u00e0 travers les effectifs, d\u00e9clare le Dr\u202fKelly.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Si vous demandez aux experts comment r\u00e9soudre les nombreux d\u00e9fis de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en Afrique, beaucoup recommanderont probablement d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la coop\u00e9ration, l\u2019entra\u00eenement et le professionnalisme militaires. Les nombreux centres d\u2019excellence du continent montrent la voie pour atteindre cet objectif.\u00a0 Au cours des 25 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es environ, l\u2019Afrique a constat\u00e9 l\u2019expansion des institutions con\u00e7ues pour aider<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":133578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,40],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-134794","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-l-afrique-aujourdhui","8":"category-rubriques"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les Centres D\u2019excellence Offrent Des Opportunit\u00e9s Pour \u00c9tudier Les D\u00e9fis De La S\u00e9curit\u00e9 - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/02\/les-centres-dexcellence-offrent-des-opportunites-pour-etudier-les-defis-de-la-securite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Centres D\u2019excellence Offrent Des Opportunit\u00e9s Pour \u00c9tudier Les D\u00e9fis De La S\u00e9curit\u00e9 - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Si vous demandez aux experts comment r\u00e9soudre les nombreux d\u00e9fis de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en Afrique, beaucoup recommanderont probablement d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la coop\u00e9ration, l\u2019entra\u00eenement et le professionnalisme militaires. 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