{"id":134640,"date":"2026-02-10T15:21:15","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T20:21:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=134640"},"modified":"2026-02-10T15:21:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T20:21:32","slug":"la-querelle-entre-la-cedeao-et-laes-affaiblit-la-cooperation-en-matiere-de-securite-alors-que-le-terrorisme-se-propage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/02\/la-querelle-entre-la-cedeao-et-laes-affaiblit-la-cooperation-en-matiere-de-securite-alors-que-le-terrorisme-se-propage\/","title":{"rendered":"La querelle entre la CEDEAO et l\u2019AES affaiblit la coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alors que le terrorisme se propage"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les groupes arm\u00e9s du Sahel exploitent les tensions entre la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (CEDEAO) et l\u2019Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel (AES) alors qu\u2019ils continuent \u00e0 allonger leur port\u00e9e en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p>\n

Le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger ont quitt\u00e9 la CEDEAO en 2024 et les dirigeants de ces pays ont annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019ils formeraient leur propre pacte de d\u00e9fense mutuelle pour combattre les insurg\u00e9s. Les analystes d\u00e9clarent que l\u2019absence continue des pays membres de l\u2019AES dans les organisations r\u00e9gionales a permis aux groupes terroristes de prosp\u00e9rer en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p>\n

L\u2019intensification du terrorisme<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019EIGS, le Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) et d\u2019autres factions dissidentes de Boko Haram alimentent la violence qui se propage vers le Sud et l\u2019Ouest. Le magazine Africa Report a r\u00e9cemment mis en lumi\u00e8re trois zones o\u00f9 le terrorisme s\u2019intensifie.<\/p>\n

Dans les zones frontali\u00e8res entre le B\u00e9nin, pays membre de la CEDEAO, le Burkina Faso et le Niger, une unit\u00e9 du GSIM appel\u00e9e Hanifa a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre de l\u2019\u00e9lan pr\u00e8s des parcs nationaux de la Pendjari et du W au d\u00e9but 2025. Le groupe a tu\u00e9 54\u00a0soldats b\u00e9ninois dans le parc national du W en avril 2025. Il prend souvent pour cible les corridors de transit entre le Sahel et le golfe de Guin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident Patrice Talon du B\u00e9nin a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au magazine\u00a0Jeune Afrique que les terroristes prosp\u00e8rent \u00e0 cause du manque de coop\u00e9ration entre les trois pays.<\/p>\n

M.\u00a0Talon a dit au sujet de la coop\u00e9ration\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0En ce qui nous concerne, il n\u2019y en a pas. Nous faisons un suivi r\u00e9gulier, en expliquant que la coop\u00e9ration s\u00e9curitaire non seulement nous aiderait \u00e0 \u00e9chapper au conflit asym\u00e9trique dont nous souffrons, mais servirait aussi leurs propres int\u00e9r\u00eats. Nous n\u2019avons pas re\u00e7u de r\u00e9ponse.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Une autre zone d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 se forme entre le B\u00e9nin, le Burkina Faso et le Togo, lequel est un pays membre de la CEDEAO. Le GSIM a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 accro\u00eetre son influence dans la r\u00e9gion togolaise des Savanes l\u2019an dernier.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019absence de coop\u00e9ration entre le B\u00e9nin et le Burkina Faso d\u2019une part, et la collaboration faible entre le B\u00e9nin et le Togo d\u2019autre part (bien que ces deux pays soient membres de la CEDEAO avec des relations opaques) favorisent l\u2019enracinement du djihadisme dans une autre zone frontali\u00e8re sujette \u00e0 l\u2019expansion rapide\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Seidik Abba, sp\u00e9cialiste du Sahel et pr\u00e9sident du Centre international de r\u00e9flexion et d\u2019\u00e9tudes sur le Sahel (CIRES), \u00e0 l\u2019Africa Report.<\/p>\n

Au cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e pass\u00e9e, les groupes terroristes, notamment le GSIM, ont aussi renforc\u00e9 leur pr\u00e9sence dans les zones entre le B\u00e9nin, le Niger et le Nigeria, pays membre de la CEDEAO. Le GSIM a ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 sa premi\u00e8re attaque au Nigeria \u00e0 la fin octobre, en tuant un soldat nig\u00e9rian dans l\u2019\u00c9tat de Kwara. Le groupe de r\u00e9flexion Jamestown Foundation a signal\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment une possibilit\u00e9 de lien au Nigeria entre le GSIM et le groupe terroriste Lakurawa, lequel est aussi cens\u00e9 coop\u00e9rer avec l\u2019EIGS.<\/p>\n

Selon le projet ACLED (Armed Conflict Location and Event Data), ces zones frontali\u00e8res pourraient \u00eatre sujettes \u00e0 des combats intenses entre les groupes terroristes cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les factions telles que le GSIM, l\u2019EIGS (\u00c9tat islamique dans le Grand Sahara), Ansaru, Mahmuda, l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, ainsi que les groupes criminels entrent en contact de plus en plus fr\u00e9quemment dans ces terres frontali\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb, note l\u2019organisation dans un rapport de d\u00e9cembre 2025.<\/p>\n

Un marasme g\u00e9opolitique<\/strong><\/p>\n

Comme le note l\u2019Africa Report, la g\u00e9opolitique aggrave le manque de confiance entre les pays de la CEDEAO et de l\u2019AES. Les pays de la CEDEAO ont cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 maintenir leur partenariat traditionnel avec les alli\u00e9s occidentaux, alors que les \u00e9tat de l\u2019AES se sont align\u00e9s avec la Russie et d\u2019autres.<\/p>\n

Des frictions se sont produites le 8 d\u00e9cembre 2025 lorsqu\u2019un avion-cargo nig\u00e9rian a atterri sans autorisation pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 Bobo-Dioulasso (Burkina Faso). Bien que l\u2019arm\u00e9e nig\u00e9riane ait mentionn\u00e9 un probl\u00e8me technique, les autorit\u00e9s du Faso ont d\u00e9tenu deux pilotes et neuf soldats en d\u00e9clarant que l\u2019a\u00e9ronef avait viol\u00e9 leur espace a\u00e9rien. L\u2019AES a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 l\u2019incident comme \u00ab\u00a0acte inamical\u00a0\u00bb, en pla\u00e7ant ses syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne en \u00e9tat d\u2019alerte maximale et en les autorisant \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0neutraliser tout a\u00e9ronef qui violerait l\u2019espace a\u00e9rien conf\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le 14 d\u00e9cembre 2025, les chefs d\u2019\u00e9tat de la CEDEAO ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0maintenir le dialogue avec le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger, dans le but d\u2019avoir une collaboration efficace et renforc\u00e9e face \u00e0 la situation s\u00e9curitaire qui se d\u00e9t\u00e9riore.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Toutefois, les tensions entre M.\u00a0Talon du B\u00e9nin et le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Tiani du Niger sont particuli\u00e8rement hostiles \u00e0 cause de la relation entre le B\u00e9nin et la France.<\/p>\n

Le Dr\u00a0Abba d\u00e9clare \u00e0 l\u2019Africa Report\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Tant que ces dirigeants poursuivent des agendas divergents, les tensions persisteront. La seule voie de sortie d\u00e9pend de la capacit\u00e9 de ces \u00e9tats pour se lib\u00e9rer des influences ext\u00e9rieures et de placer les int\u00e9r\u00eats de leur peuple au-dessus des alignements politiques.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les groupes arm\u00e9s du Sahel exploitent les tensions entre la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (CEDEAO) et l\u2019Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel (AES) alors qu\u2019ils continuent \u00e0 allonger leur port\u00e9e en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. Le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger ont quitt\u00e9 la CEDEAO en 2024 et les dirigeants de ces<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":134635,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[565,644,484,487,1282],"class_list":{"0":"post-134640","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-afrique-de-louest","9":"tag-cedeao-fr","10":"tag-extremisme","11":"tag-sahel-fr","12":"tag-terrorism-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa querelle entre la CEDEAO et l\u2019AES affaiblit la coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alors que le terrorisme se propage - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/ar\/?p=134642\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La querelle entre la CEDEAO et l\u2019AES affaiblit la coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alors que le terrorisme se propage - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les groupes arm\u00e9s du Sahel exploitent les tensions entre la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (CEDEAO) et l\u2019Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel (AES) alors qu\u2019ils continuent \u00e0 allonger leur port\u00e9e en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. 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