{"id":134616,"date":"2026-02-10T15:10:25","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T20:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=134616"},"modified":"2026-02-10T15:10:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T20:10:51","slug":"les-rebelles-prennent-pour-cible-les-revenus-petroliers-de-la-junte-du-niger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2026\/02\/les-rebelles-prennent-pour-cible-les-revenus-petroliers-de-la-junte-du-niger\/","title":{"rendered":"Les rebelles prennent pour cible les revenus p\u00e9troliers de la junte du Niger"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un groupe rebelle nig\u00e9rien a attaqu\u00e9 l\u2019infrastructure de production p\u00e9troli\u00e8re, ce qui pourrait affaiblir les finances du pays et menacer l\u2019emprise de la junte sur le pays.<\/p>\n

Le Mouvement patriotique pour la libert\u00e9 et la justice (MPLJ) cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2024 s\u2019est renforc\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une s\u00e9rie d\u2019attaques contre le plus grand ol\u00e9oduc d\u2019Afrique, qui s\u2019\u00e9tend sur 2.000\u00a0km depuis les d\u00e9serts de l\u2019Est du Niger, riches en p\u00e9trole, jusqu\u2019au littoral du B\u00e9nin. Les cibles principales des rebelles sont deux soci\u00e9t\u00e9s p\u00e9troli\u00e8res chinoises qui fournissent la source principale de revenu \u00e0 la junte et son chef, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Abdourahamane Tiani.<\/p>\n

Moussa Kouna\u00ef, chef du MPLJ, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au magazine Jeune Afrique pour un article du 12 janvier\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La destruction de l\u2019ol\u00e9oduc veut dire la destruction du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Tiani. Ce r\u00e9gime ill\u00e9gitime a rendu la situation plus instable et plus pr\u00e9caire pour tous les Nig\u00e9riens. S\u2019il survit aujourd\u2019hui, c\u2019est uniquement gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019argent du p\u00e9trole. En cons\u00e9quence, nous avons demand\u00e9 \u00e0 nos partenaires chinois de ne plus financer ce r\u00e9gime, mais ils n\u2019\u00e9coutent pas.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La dette du Niger \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la Chine continue \u00e0 gonfler. En avril 2024, la junte a re\u00e7u un acompte de 400\u00a0millions de dollars \u00e0 un taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de 7\u00a0% sur les ventes de p\u00e9trole brut. Mais le sabotage constant de l\u2019ol\u00e9oduc a retard\u00e9 les remboursements. On signale que chaque jour pendant lequel l\u2019ol\u00e9oduc est coup\u00e9 co\u00fbte au gouvernement et \u00e0 ses investisseurs chinois environ 10\u00a0millions de dollars de revenu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Moussa Kouna\u00ef (deuxi\u00e8me \u00e0 partir de la droite) est le chef du Mouvement patriotique pour la libert\u00e9 et la justice. MOUVEMENT PATRIOTIQUE POUR LA LIBERT\u00c9 ET LA JUSTICE<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le MPLJ a pour objectif de stopper la production de p\u00e9trole brut au Niger afin de restaurer Mohamed Bazoum, le pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9mocratiquement \u00e9lu du pays qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 emprisonn\u00e9 depuis son renversement en juillet 2023.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce p\u00e9trole est \u00e0 nous, mais nous n\u2019en profitons pas, d\u00e9clare M.\u00a0Kouna\u00ef. Je demande \u00e0 tous les Nig\u00e9riens de se joindre \u00e0 la lutte\u00a0: notre combat est votre combat. Nous allons couper l\u2019oxyg\u00e8ne de Tiani.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Kouna\u00ef a fond\u00e9 le MPLJ apr\u00e8s un d\u00e9saccord ayant caus\u00e9 sa s\u00e9paration du Front patriotique de lib\u00e9ration (FPL), groupe rebelle bas\u00e9 au Nord-Est du Niger qui est apparu dans le sillage du coup d\u2019\u00c9tat. Le FPL s\u2019est fractur\u00e9 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sarm\u00e9 apr\u00e8s l\u2019arrestation de ses chefs.<\/p>\n

African Security Analysis (ASA), cabinet de consultation de risque su\u00e9dois, d\u00e9clare que les op\u00e9rations initiales du MPLJ semblaient fournir des avertissements symboliques, avant que le groupe n\u2019intensifie ses frappes, notamment une en novembre et deux en d\u00e9cembre 2025.<\/p>\n

ASA \u00e9crit dans un rapport du 17 janvier\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La survenue de deux attaques pendant le m\u00eame mois et dans la m\u00eame zone d\u2019op\u00e9rations sugg\u00e8re l\u2019intention d\u2019exercer une pression soutenue sur les ressources \u00e9conomiques strat\u00e9giques et de d\u00e9montrer la r\u00e9silience face aux mesures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. L\u2019approche op\u00e9rationnelle du groupe semble \u00eatre orient\u00e9e vers la coercition \u00e9conomique, les dommages \u00e0 la r\u00e9putation et l\u2019influence politique plut\u00f4t que le contr\u00f4le territorial.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Bas\u00e9 dans les zones d\u00e9sertiques autour des champs de p\u00e9trole d\u2019Agadem dans la r\u00e9gion de Diffa \u00e0 l\u2019Est du Niger, le MPLJ affirme descendre des clans pastoraux et nomades locaux. Il d\u00e9clare que, lorsque la China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC) et sa filiale, la West African Oil Pipeline Co. (WEPCO), ont construit l\u2019ol\u00e9oduc sur leurs terres, elles ont promis d\u2019engager un certain quota d\u2019employ\u00e9s locaux.<\/p>\n

Brahim Mohamed Hagar, commandant en second du MPLJ, d\u00e9clare \u00e0 Jeune Afrique que certains Nig\u00e9riens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 embauch\u00e9s mais qu\u2019il \u00ab\u00a0n\u2019y a presque jamais de gens de la r\u00e9gion. Les Chinois pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent amener leur propre personnel de Chine et recruter quelques Nig\u00e9riens de Niamey.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Lol Arami Oumar, directeur ex\u00e9cutif de l\u2019Initiative nig\u00e9rienne pour la participation citoyenne sur les industries extractives, est un ancien chef adjoint de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour l\u2019ol\u00e9oduc d\u2019Agadem. Il accepte l\u2019\u00e9valuation de M.\u00a0Hagar.<\/p>\n

Il d\u00e9clare \u00e0 Jeune Afrique\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Depuis que les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s chinoises ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 exploiter les champs de p\u00e9trole du Niger en 2011, les promesses de recrutement aupr\u00e8s des communaut\u00e9s nomades de la r\u00e9gion n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 tenues. En outre, les fonds destin\u00e9s aux populations locales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tourn\u00e9s par les villes. M\u00eame les emplois subalternes tels que la manutention et la garde sont effectu\u00e9s par des \u00e9trangers.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Kouna\u00ef dit que les op\u00e9rations chinoises d\u2019extraction \u00e9taient cens\u00e9es alimenter le d\u00e9veloppement local, mais elles ont manqu\u00e9 de le faire.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ici, il manque de tout. Il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019h\u00f4pital, pas de puit d\u2019eau, pas d\u2019\u00e9cole. Les enfants \u00e9tudient dans des cabanes de fortune. Les troupeaux meurent \u00e0 cause de la pollution, sans que leurs propri\u00e9taires ne re\u00e7oivent d\u2019indemnit\u00e9. Et depuis que Tiani est arriv\u00e9 au pouvoir, la situation a empir\u00e9. Les soldats harc\u00e8lent les r\u00e9sidents. Ils les fouillent, les menacent, les traitent comme des ennemis. Les familles qui ont v\u00e9cu sur cette terre depuis des centaines d\u2019ann\u00e9es sont forc\u00e9es \u00e0 partir.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un groupe rebelle nig\u00e9rien a attaqu\u00e9 l\u2019infrastructure de production p\u00e9troli\u00e8re, ce qui pourrait affaiblir les finances du pays et menacer l\u2019emprise de la junte sur le pays. Le Mouvement patriotique pour la libert\u00e9 et la justice (MPLJ) cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2024 s\u2019est renforc\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une s\u00e9rie d\u2019attaques contre le plus grand ol\u00e9oduc d\u2019Afrique, qui s\u2019\u00e9tend<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":134606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[553,488,1282],"class_list":{"0":"post-134616","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-chine","9":"tag-niger-fr","10":"tag-terrorism-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes rebelles prennent pour cible les revenus p\u00e9troliers de la junte du Niger - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/ar\/?p=134619\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les rebelles prennent pour cible les revenus p\u00e9troliers de la junte du Niger - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un groupe rebelle nig\u00e9rien a attaqu\u00e9 l\u2019infrastructure de production p\u00e9troli\u00e8re, ce qui pourrait affaiblir les finances du pays et menacer l\u2019emprise de la junte sur le pays. 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