{"id":132824,"date":"2025-12-09T12:10:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T17:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=132824"},"modified":"2025-12-09T12:10:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T17:10:33","slug":"un-nouveau-groupe-rebelle-menace-la-paix-fragile-en-ethiopie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2025\/12\/un-nouveau-groupe-rebelle-menace-la-paix-fragile-en-ethiopie\/","title":{"rendered":"Un nouveau groupe rebelle menace la paix fragile en \u00c9thiopie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un nouveau groupe de rebelles tigr\u00e9ens affronte le Front de lib\u00e9ration du peuple du Tigr\u00e9 (FLPT), attaquant les civils dans la r\u00e9gion Afar et ravivant les tensions le long de la ligne de front de la guerre civile du pays.<\/p>\n

Ceci fait craindre que la paix fragile de l\u2019\u00c9thiopie, qui a commenc\u00e9 en 2022 avec l\u2019accord de paix de Pretoria, ne soit menac\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Selon le magazine Africa Report, le groupe rebelle appel\u00e9 Force de paix du Tigr\u00e9 (FPT) a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli par des ex-membres m\u00e9contents des Forces de d\u00e9fense du Tigr\u00e9 (FDT) et des commandants de niveau interm\u00e9diaire du FLPT qui se sentaient abandonn\u00e9s apr\u00e8s l\u2019accord de paix.<\/p>\n

Une source anonyme proche du groupe a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au magazine\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ils ne voyaient pas d\u2019avenir sous l\u2019\u00e9gide du FLPT. Ce sont des combattants qui pensaient d\u00e9fendre la libert\u00e9 du Tigr\u00e9, et non pas les m\u00eames vieilles \u00e9lites.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

On signale que la FPT souhaite la fin de la domination politique du FLPT au Tigr\u00e9, et la neutralit\u00e9 des forces arm\u00e9es tigr\u00e9ennes. La FPT oppose le soutien des g\u00e9n\u00e9raux tigr\u00e9ens de haut rang au FLPT. Le FLPT et l\u2019arm\u00e9e tigr\u00e9enne accusent le gouvernement \u00e9thiopien de soutenir les rebelles, selon un reportage de newaddis.com<\/a>. Les rebelles ont accus\u00e9 le FLPT de s\u2019allier avec l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e pour enflammer de nouveau le conflit fu Tigr\u00e9.<\/p>\n

La FPT, active dans les zones frontali\u00e8res entre le Sud-Est du Tigr\u00e9 et la r\u00e9gion Afar, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que certaines sections de ces zones \u00e9taient des terres \u00ab\u00a0hara\u00a0\u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire des terres libres en tigrigna, des zones symboliques non soumises \u00e0 l\u2019autorit\u00e9 du FLPT. Cette rh\u00e9torique d\u00e9montre une certaine frustration \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la hi\u00e9rarchie politique de Mekele, la capitale du Tigr\u00e9, et fait appel \u00e0 un \u00ab\u00a0nouveau Tigr\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb bas\u00e9 sur la justice et l\u2019inclusion, L\u2019administration int\u00e9rimaire du Tigr\u00e9 insiste qu\u2019il n\u2019y aura pas d\u2019enclave s\u00e9paratiste.<\/p>\n

Le lieutenant-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Tadesse Werede, pr\u00e9sident par int\u00e9rim du Tigr\u00e9, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Africa Report\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Les terres [soi-disant] libres sont situ\u00e9es dans l\u2019\u00c9tat r\u00e9gional d\u2019Afar, pas dans le Tigr\u00e9. Toute provocation de la part [des rebelles dans] l\u2019Afar sera consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une agression conduite par le gouvernement de l\u2019Afar ou le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La FPT a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 lancer des op\u00e9rations dans l\u2019Afar en 2025. Le 2 juillet, des dizaines de combattants arm\u00e9s de la FPT sont entr\u00e9s dans le district de Wajerat au Sud du Tigr\u00e9. Les rebelles s\u2019y sont battus contre l\u2019arm\u00e9e tigr\u00e9enne, mais le nombre de victimes des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s demeure inconnu. Le 30 septembre, la FPT a \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9e d\u2019attaquer les forces du FLPT \u00e0 Milazat et de tuer un combattant.<\/p>\n

Les tensions ont augment\u00e9 le 5 novembre lorsque le FLPT a \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9 de p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans le territoire de l\u2019Afar, de capturer six villages et d\u2019attaquer des \u00e9leveurs civils \u00e0 coups de mortier dans le district de Megale. L\u2019administration r\u00e9gionale de l\u2019Afar a qualifi\u00e9 l\u2019assaut d\u2019\u00ab\u00a0acte de terreur\u00a0\u00bb, s\u2019est engag\u00e9e \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre son territoire et a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les combats \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9truisent ouvertement l\u2019accord de paix de Pretoria\u00a0\u00bb, selon un reportage d\u2019Al Jazeera.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, les alli\u00e9s du FLPT ont affirm\u00e9 qu\u2019ils agissaient en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 des attaques commises par \u00ab\u00a0un groupe arm\u00e9 soutenu par le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral\u00a0\u00bb. Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Weldegiorgis Teklay des FDT a dit que les soldats \u00e9taient entr\u00e9s dans l\u2019Afar \u00ab\u00a0pour repousser les attaques effectu\u00e9es par la Force de paix du Tigr\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les affrontements ont transform\u00e9 la fronti\u00e8re de l\u2019Afar en champ de bataille par procuration pour les combats internes du Tigr\u00e9, ce qui risque d\u2019entra\u00eener de nouveau le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral dans la crise du Nord\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crit l\u2019analyste Michael Masrie pour l\u2019Africa Report.<\/p>\n

Les analystes disent que la violence d\u00e9coule d\u2019une lutte politique acharn\u00e9e pour le pouvoir. Les observateurs locaux la consid\u00e8rent comme faisant partie d\u2019un r\u00e9alignement en cours parmi les courtiers du pouvoir au Tigr\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Adem Ummer Adem, r\u00e9sident de la localit\u00e9 de Kemisse pr\u00e8s de l\u2019Afar, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Africa Report\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ce chaos est entre le FLPT et la FPT \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019Afar. Le FLPT a essay\u00e9 d\u2019ouvrir des bureaux \u00e0 Deqemehari pr\u00e8s de l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e, mais les habitants locaux s\u2019y sont oppos\u00e9s. Un grand nombre de combattants du FLPT ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 rejoint la FPT et le vieux FLPT craint de perdre son influence.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Il affirme que des chefs puissants du FLPT maintiennent des liens avec le pr\u00e9sident Isaias Afwerki d\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e, alors que la FPT a gagn\u00e9 la sympathie des acteurs f\u00e9d\u00e9raux de haut rang.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Bien que ces affirmations demeurent non v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es, elles soulignent la toile complexe des anciennes loyaut\u00e9s, des nouvelles ambitions et de l\u2019interf\u00e9rence externe \u00e0 la base de la politique tigr\u00e9enne de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crit M.\u00a0Masrie.<\/p>\n

Les analystes consid\u00e8rent que la crise en voie de d\u00e9veloppement est un sympt\u00f4me des fractures non r\u00e9solues de l\u2019\u00c9thiopie apr\u00e8s la guerre.<\/p>\n

L\u2019analyste des conflits Negalegne Mequanint bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Washington, DC, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 M.\u00a0Marsie\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019\u00c9thiopie a atteint un carrefour crucial. La crise de l\u2019Amhara continue \u00e0 provoquer des douleurs insupportables, et maintenant le Tigr\u00e9 risque de retomber dans le chaos. L\u2019ouverture d\u2019un nouveau front dans l\u2019Afar en plein milieu d\u2019une instabilit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9rale est un acte d\u2019autodestruction nationale.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un nouveau groupe de rebelles tigr\u00e9ens affronte le Front de lib\u00e9ration du peuple du Tigr\u00e9 (FLPT), attaquant les civils dans la r\u00e9gion Afar et ravivant les tensions le long de la ligne de front de la guerre civile du pays. Ceci fait craindre que la paix fragile de l\u2019\u00c9thiopie, qui a commenc\u00e9 en 2022 avec<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":132818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[1191,769,1016],"class_list":{"0":"post-132824","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-eritrea-fr","9":"tag-ethiopie","10":"tag-securite-nationale"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUn nouveau groupe rebelle menace la paix fragile en \u00c9thiopie - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2025\/12\/un-nouveau-groupe-rebelle-menace-la-paix-fragile-en-ethiopie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un nouveau groupe rebelle menace la paix fragile en \u00c9thiopie - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un nouveau groupe de rebelles tigr\u00e9ens affronte le Front de lib\u00e9ration du peuple du Tigr\u00e9 (FLPT), attaquant les civils dans la r\u00e9gion Afar et ravivant les tensions le long de la ligne de front de la guerre civile du pays. 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