{"id":132551,"date":"2025-11-18T14:59:13","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T19:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=132551"},"modified":"2025-11-18T15:00:45","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T20:00:45","slug":"le-gsim-aggrave-linsecurite-du-mali-en-imposant-un-embargo-de-carburant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2025\/11\/le-gsim-aggrave-linsecurite-du-mali-en-imposant-un-embargo-de-carburant\/","title":{"rendered":"Le GSIM aggrave l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 du Mali en imposant un embargo de carburant"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019organisation terroriste Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en septembre qu\u2019elle arr\u00eaterait tous les camions citernes entrant au Mali depuis les pays voisins. Depuis lors, des centaines de camions provenant de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire et du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal ont \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9s et incendi\u00e9s au Mali, parfois alors m\u00eame qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient escort\u00e9s par l\u2019arm\u00e9e malienne.<\/p>\n

Les camionneurs maliens sont souvent tu\u00e9s dans les attaques du groupe terroriste, qui est li\u00e9 \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda. Le chauffeur Bablen Sacko d\u00e9clare qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moin de ces attaques et a \u00e9chapp\u00e9 \u00e0 la mort de justesse.<\/p>\n

Il dit \u00e0 l\u2019Agence France-Presse\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Des apprentis sont morts juste derri\u00e8re nous. Tout le monde a un r\u00f4le \u00e0 jouer pour construire le pays. Le n\u00f4tre est de ravitailler le Mali en carburant. Nous le faisons par patriotisme.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cause du blocus du GSIM, le pays affronte aujourd\u2019hui un manque de carburant qui exacerbe les pannes de courant graves et r\u00e9currentes paralysant l\u2019\u00e9conomie depuis 2020. La junte militaire actuelle, dirig\u00e9e par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Go\u00efta, n\u2019a pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 arr\u00eater l\u2019avanc\u00e9e r\u00e9cente du GSIM dans le Sud du Mali, o\u00f9 le groupe terroriste a coup\u00e9 les routes commerciales, affam\u00e9 les villes et tester les limites du contr\u00f4le de l\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n

Le 2 novembre, la junte a annonc\u00e9 la fermeture des \u00e9coles et des universit\u00e9s pour une p\u00e9riode de deux semaines \u00e0 cause des carences de carburant, qui ont rendu certaines machines agricoles inutilisables en plein milieu de la saison des r\u00e9coltes. Le GSIM fait aussi le blocus de la capitale de Bamako.<\/p>\n

Selon Oluwole Ojewale<\/a>, associ\u00e9 de recherche \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 Obafemi Awolowo du Nigeria, ces blocus sont des instruments de gouvernance coercitive et de guerre asym\u00e9trique, con\u00e7us pour affaiblir la junte, saper la confiance du public dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e et peut-\u00eatre consolider le contr\u00f4le. Le GSIM a surtout conduit des blocus dans les vastes zones semi-arides qui sont travers\u00e9es par des routes non surveill\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Le Dr\u00a0Ojewale, qui est aussi coordinateur r\u00e9gional \u00e0 l\u2019Institut pour les \u00e9tudes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, \u00e9crit pour The Conversation\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Un grand nombre de ces zones sont hors de port\u00e9e d\u2019une pr\u00e9sence efficace de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Les d\u00e9placements des soldats y sont pr\u00e9visibles et lents, tandis que les insurg\u00e9s disparaissent assez facilement dans les communes locales et les for\u00eats.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Selon lui, l\u2019arm\u00e9e malienne est mal \u00e9quip\u00e9e, d\u00e9bord\u00e9e et strat\u00e9giquement d\u00e9savantag\u00e9e pour contrer l\u2019\u00e9volution des tactiques du GSIM, de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique au Grand Sahara (EIGS) ou du Front de lib\u00e9ration du Macina.<\/p>\n

Le GSIM et l\u2019EIGS ont tous les deux exploit\u00e9 l\u2019absence des forces internationales et \u00e9tendu leur influence. Selon le Global Terrorism Index 2025, le Mali \u00e9tait en quatri\u00e8me place parmi les pays les plus affect\u00e9s par le terrorisme en 2024, lorsque 604 d\u00e9c\u00e8s dus \u00e0 201 attaques avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9s. Le GSIM est l\u2019auteur principal de ces attaques.<\/p>\n

Bien que le GSIM n\u2019ait pas encore essay\u00e9 de conqu\u00e9rir Bamako, il a lanc\u00e9 un assaut majeur contre la ville en septembre 2024 en tuant au moins 77 personnes dans une \u00e9cole de formation militaire et un a\u00e9roport o\u00f9 les mercenaires russes sont bas\u00e9s. C\u2019\u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re attaque de Bamako depuis 2016. Certains analystes craignent maintenant que la chute de Bamako ne soit proche et que le Mali ne puisse se transformer en \u00e9tat islamique.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Si, comme beaucoup le craignent aujourd\u2019hui, les groupes djihadistes finissent par capturer la ville ou forcer la capitulation de la junte militaire du chef de l\u2019arm\u00e9e Assimi Go\u00efta, ils pourraient peut-\u00eatre transformer le Mali en califat au seuil de l\u2019Europe\u00a0\u00bb, selon le reportage du Financial Times.<\/p>\n

H\u00e9ni Nsaibia, analyste principal pour l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest au projet ACLED (Armed Conflict Location and Event Data<\/a>), a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au journal britannique\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Beaucoup consid\u00e8rent que la chute imminente du r\u00e9gime est in\u00e9vitable. La question est de savoir \u201cquand\u201d et \u201ccomment\u201d cela se produira, pas \u201csi\u201d cela se produira.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Un membre de haut rang du gouvernement malien pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent d\u00e9clare que les terroristes d\u00e9montrent leur plus grande sophistication, en diffusant des \u00e9missions dans la langue bambara tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandue et en percevant des taxes religieuses appel\u00e9es zak\u00e2t et des taxes sur les mines d\u2019or artisanales.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Leur strat\u00e9gie consiste \u00e0 asphyxier Bamako, et cela fonctionne tr\u00e8s bien\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare anonymement l\u2019ancien membre du gouvernement au Financial Times, en ajoutant qu\u2019il \u00e9tait en contact \u00e9troit avec des membres de l\u2019arm\u00e9e malienne.<\/p>\n

Il dit qu\u2019il y a quelques mois un colonel de l\u2019arm\u00e9e malienne avait insist\u00e9 avec col\u00e8re au t\u00e9l\u00e9phone qu\u2019il serait impossible pour les terroristes de saisir Bamako. Lorsque la question lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e r\u00e9cemment, le colonel est rest\u00e9 silencieux.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ce que nous voyons sous nos yeux, c\u2019est l\u2019effondrement du pays\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare l\u2019ancien membre du gouvernement au Financial Times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019organisation terroriste Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en septembre qu\u2019elle arr\u00eaterait tous les camions citernes entrant au Mali depuis les pays voisins. Depuis lors, des centaines de camions provenant de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire et du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal ont \u00e9t\u00e9 attaqu\u00e9s et incendi\u00e9s au Mali, parfois alors m\u00eame qu\u2019ils \u00e9taient escort\u00e9s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":132545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[1242,434,618,1016,1282],"class_list":{"0":"post-132551","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-etat-islamique","9":"tag-mali-fr","10":"tag-russie","11":"tag-securite-nationale","12":"tag-terrorism-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe GSIM aggrave l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 du Mali en imposant un embargo de carburant - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/ar\/?p=132554\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le GSIM aggrave l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 du Mali en imposant un embargo de carburant - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019organisation terroriste Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en septembre qu\u2019elle arr\u00eaterait tous les camions citernes entrant au Mali depuis les pays voisins. 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