{"id":130066,"date":"2025-08-08T13:36:55","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T17:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=130066"},"modified":"2025-08-11T10:13:24","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T14:13:24","slug":"la-somalie-fait-des-progres-mais-necessite-un-soutien-durable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2025\/08\/la-somalie-fait-des-progres-mais-necessite-un-soutien-durable\/","title":{"rendered":"La Somalie fait des progr\u00e8s, mais n\u00e9cessite un soutien durable"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>L\u2019ambassadeur des Comores Mohamed El-Amine Souef, repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial du pr\u00e9sident de la Commission de l\u2019Union africaine (UA) pour la Somalie et chef de la mission de transition de l\u2019UA en Somalie, s\u2019est exprim\u00e9 devant le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies \u00e0 New York le 3 octobre 2024. Ses remarques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9es pour raison de longueur et de clart\u00e9.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Au cours des derniers mois, nous avons constat\u00e9 un panorama s\u00e9curitaire fluide en Somalie, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par des progr\u00e8s et des revers. Les Forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 somaliennes (SSF) ont intensifi\u00e9 leurs efforts pour d\u00e9grader les capacit\u00e9s des Chebabs \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019op\u00e9rations cibl\u00e9es am\u00e9lior\u00e9es de contre-terrorisme, qui ont conduit \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9limination de certains chefs de l\u2019insurrection et au d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement de plusieurs bases op\u00e9rationnelles.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9anmoins, les Chebabs ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9ployer des tactiques asym\u00e9triques, notamment des attaques complexes, des engins explosifs improvis\u00e9s (EEI), des EEI mont\u00e9s sur v\u00e9hicule et des tirs indirects. Les r\u00e9centes attaques de mortier contre les camps de l\u2019Union africaine\/des Nations unies \u00e0 Baidoa, Mogadiscio et Kismaayo, et d\u2019autres types d\u2019attaque contre des cibles civiles et militaires \u00e0 Mogadiscio et dans les secteurs de la mission de transition de l\u2019UA en Somalie (ATMIS), d\u00e9montrent la r\u00e9silience des Chebabs et soulignent le besoin de m\u00e9canismes robustes pour partager les renseignements.<\/p>\n

En outre, les rapports concernant l\u2019acquisition par les Chebabs de missiles et de drones arm\u00e9s sont une source additionnelle de pr\u00e9occupation, qui intensifie la menace des drones et l\u2019hostilit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des installation du gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral somalien, de l\u2019ATMIS, de l\u2019ONU, des emplacements des SSF et des cibles civiles.<\/p>\n

De m\u00eame, le risque croissant d\u2019infiltration et de collaboration entre les Chebabs et les Houthis est un d\u00e9fi de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 consid\u00e9rable qui menace la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale dans la Corne de l\u2019Afrique, ainsi que la navigation et les routes maritimes dans la mer Rouge, l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien et le canal du Mozambique. Ces pr\u00e9occupations soulignent la nature transnationale des d\u00e9fis de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019efforts exhaustifs et coordonn\u00e9s qui priorisent des solutions efficaces et durables.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 mesure que le gouvernement de Somalie poursuit la mise en \u0153uvre de son plan de d\u00e9veloppement du secteur de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour am\u00e9liorer les capacit\u00e9s des forces, une coop\u00e9ration internationale et un soutien durables sont cruciaux pour renforcer les structures s\u00e9curitaires existantes, afin de permettre \u00e0 la Somalie de riposter efficacement aux menaces \u00e9mergentes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je me f\u00e9licite de signaler des progr\u00e8s remarquables concernant le transfert des responsabilit\u00e9s de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 entre l\u2019ATMIS et les SSF.<\/p>\n

Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision du Conseil sur l\u2019approche \u00e9tag\u00e9e vers le retrait de phase 3, l\u2019ATMIS avec la collaboration et l\u2019appui du Bureau de soutien de l\u2019ONU en Somalie (UNSOS) a compl\u00e9t\u00e9 le transfert de six des huit bases op\u00e9rationnelles avanc\u00e9es (FOB) d\u00e9sign\u00e9es pour \u00eatre remises aux SSF.<\/span><\/p>\n

Avec les d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s au milieu de l\u2019environnement et de l\u2019infrastructure dans certaines de nos zones d\u2019op\u00e9ration, nous continuons \u00e0 travailler \u00e9troitement avec l\u2019UNSOS pour explorer des solutions possibles, et nous faisons des progr\u00e8s notables, en esp\u00e9rant que les deux derni\u00e8res FOB seront transf\u00e9r\u00e9es avant la fin octobre 2024.<\/p>\n

La planification de la transition est un processus complexe, int\u00e9gralement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la dynamique du leadership national et des conditions de prise de possession. \u00c0 cet \u00e9gard, je f\u00e9licite le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de Somalie, sous l\u2019\u00e9gide du pr\u00e9sident Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud, pour avoir assum\u00e9 la possession et la responsabilit\u00e9 compl\u00e8tes du processus de planification en encourageant la collaboration am\u00e9lior\u00e9e et la coordination entre les parties prenantes cl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Je voudrais souligner que, malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9fis, il existe clairement des opportunit\u00e9s pour la consolidation et les progr\u00e8s additionnels.<\/p>\n

Je reste profond\u00e9ment convaincu que la d\u00e9termination du pr\u00e9sident Mohamoud pour d\u00e9velopper la confiance et le consensus et encourager une culture d\u2019engagement et de responsabilit\u00e9 partag\u00e9e avec toutes les parties prenantes pour faire face aux questions \u00e9mergentes sera essentielle pour soutenir la lutte contre les Chebabs et offrir les meilleures conditions possibles pour une transition harmonieuse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019ambassadeur des Comores Mohamed El-Amine Souef, repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial du pr\u00e9sident de la Commission de l\u2019Union africaine (UA) pour la Somalie et chef de la mission de transition de l\u2019UA en Somalie, s\u2019est exprim\u00e9 devant le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies \u00e0 New York le 3 octobre 2024. Ses remarques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9es pour raison<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":129510,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70,40],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-130066","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-perspective-africaine","8":"category-rubriques"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Somalie fait des progr\u00e8s, mais n\u00e9cessite un soutien durable - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2025\/08\/la-somalie-fait-des-progres-mais-necessite-un-soutien-durable\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Somalie fait des progr\u00e8s, mais n\u00e9cessite un soutien durable - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019ambassadeur des Comores Mohamed El-Amine Souef, repr\u00e9sentant sp\u00e9cial du pr\u00e9sident de la Commission de l\u2019Union africaine (UA) pour la Somalie et chef de la mission de transition de l\u2019UA en Somalie, s\u2019est exprim\u00e9 devant le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies \u00e0 New York le 3 octobre 2024. 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