{"id":126361,"date":"2025-06-24T15:40:45","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T19:40:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=126361"},"modified":"2025-06-24T15:40:59","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T19:40:59","slug":"la-junte-malienne-continue-sa-lutte-contre-la-liberte-dexpression-et-le-pluralisme-politique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2025\/06\/la-junte-malienne-continue-sa-lutte-contre-la-liberte-dexpression-et-le-pluralisme-politique\/","title":{"rendered":"La junte malienne continue sa lutte contre la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et le pluralisme politique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le 26 mai, le journaliste malien Seydou Oumar Traor\u00e9\u00a0<\/strong>a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 pour ses critiques du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mamady Doumbouya, pr\u00e9sident de la Transition de la Guin\u00e9e, ce qui souligne la continuation de la tendance visant \u00e0 emprisonner les critiques maliens des juntes r\u00e9gionales.<\/p>\n

M.\u00a0Traor\u00e9 venait de rentrer apr\u00e8s une mission officielle \u00e0 Kidal comme membre de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation du minist\u00e8re malien de la D\u00e9fense. Il avait affirm\u00e9 dans une vid\u00e9o virale des r\u00e9seaux sociaux que M.\u00a0Doumbouya avait \u00ab\u00a0trahi l\u2019Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel (AES) en collaborant avec les pays occidentaux pour h\u00e9berger des bases terroristes sur le sol guin\u00e9en.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le proc\u00e8s de M.\u00a0Traor\u00e9 est pr\u00e9vu pour commencer le 10 juillet, selon Radio D\u00e9mocratie d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest. Il a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ses excuses \u00e0 M.\u00a0Doumbouya.<\/p>\n

Sa d\u00e9tention est la deuxi\u00e8me arrestation de ce type au Mali depuis novembre 2024, lorsque des officiels du gouvernement ont accus\u00e9 l\u2019activiste politique Issa Kaou N\u2019Djim, vice-pr\u00e9sident du Parlement malien int\u00e9rimaire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, d\u2019avoir \u00e9mis des \u00ab\u00a0propos subversifs\u00a0\u00bb contre le capitaine Ibrahim Traor\u00e9, chef de la junte du Burkina Faso, selon l\u2019International Freedom of Expression Exchange<\/a> (IFEX).<\/p>\n

Vers la fin d\u00e9cembre 2024, M.\u00a0N\u2019Djim a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 deux ann\u00e9es de prison pour diffamation d\u2019un chef d\u2019\u00e9tat \u00e9tranger. Les analystes d\u00e9clarent que cette affaire souligne les pr\u00e9occupations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression au Mali, puisque la condamnation d\u2019un personnage d\u2019opposition pro\u00e9minent pourrait d\u00e9courager le discours public et l\u2019opposition.<\/p>\n

Le Conseil sup\u00e9rieur de la communication, organisme burkinab\u00e9 r\u00e9gulateur des m\u00e9dias, s\u2019est plaint que la station de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision priv\u00e9e malienne Joliba TV qui avait accueilli M.\u00a0N\u2019Djim, avait fait honte au gouvernement burkinab\u00e9 en discr\u00e9ditant une d\u00e9claration selon laquelle il avait contrecarr\u00e9 une tentative de coup d\u2019\u00c9tat. La Haute Autorit\u00e9 de la communication, organisme malien r\u00e9gulateur des m\u00e9dias, a alors suspendu la licence de la station pour six mois, selon la Fondation des M\u00e9dias pour l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p>\n

Les critiques de la junte malienne au pouvoir, qui est dirig\u00e9e par le colonel Assimi Go\u00efta, font aussi face \u00e0 des r\u00e9percussions.<\/p>\n

Le 8 mai, deux chefs de l\u2019opposition politique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9s disparus, selon un reportage de l\u2019IFEX. Ils sont Abba Alhassane, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du parti d\u2019opposition Convergence pour le d\u00e9veloppement du Mali, et El Bachir Thiam, leader du parti du Changement. Ils avaient particip\u00e9 \u00e0 des manifestations le 3 mai \u00e0 Bamako contre le plan des forces arm\u00e9es visant \u00e0 rester au pouvoir sans organiser des \u00e9lections.<\/p>\n

Des coll\u00e8gues de M.\u00a0Alhassane ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Human Rights Watch (HRW) que des tireurs masqu\u00e9s pr\u00e9tendant \u00eatre des gendarmes l\u2019ont arr\u00eat\u00e9 chez lui \u00e0 Bamako et l\u2019ont emmen\u00e9 dans une voiture non immatricul\u00e9e. Des personnes non identifi\u00e9es ont saisi M.\u00a0Thiam en pleine rue \u00e0 Katiu, localit\u00e9 \u00e0 15\u00a0km de Bamako.<\/p>\n

Abdoul Karim Traor\u00e9, pr\u00e9sident des jeunes de la Convergence pour le d\u00e9veloppement du Mali, a aussi particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la manifestation du 3 mai. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moin de l\u2019enl\u00e8vement de M.\u00a0Alhassane, il l\u2019a publiquement d\u00e9nonc\u00e9e et il est port\u00e9 disparu \u00e0 Bamako en date du 11 mai. Une source des services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maliens a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Radio France internationale (RFI) que les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat le d\u00e9tenaient. Les leaders pro-d\u00e9mocratiques d\u00e9clarent qu\u2019ils se taisent ou se cachent pour \u00e9viter d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9tenus.<\/p>\n

Un ex-ministre d\u00e9clare \u00e0 RFI\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous luttons avec des armes in\u00e9gales. Mais cela n\u2019alt\u00e8re aucunement notre d\u00e9termination\u00a0: pour la d\u00e9mocratie, la libert\u00e9 et le respect des lois.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les analystes constatent l\u2019improbabilit\u00e9 du retour rapide \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie. \u00c0 la fin avril, une consultation nationale organis\u00e9e par la junte a recommand\u00e9 que les partis soient dissous et que la cr\u00e9ation des nouveaux partis devienne plus difficile. Le Conseil national de la Transition du Mali a adopt\u00e9 le 13 mai un projet de loi visant \u00e0 abolir le pluralisme politique dans le pays.<\/p>\n

Lewis Mudge, directeur de HRW pour l\u2019Afrique centrale, \u00e9crit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La nouvelle loi interdit officiellement les r\u00e9unions politiques, les discours et les organisations de l\u2019opposition. Cette action n\u2019est malheureusement pas une surprise, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 les attaques r\u00e9centes de la junte militaire contre l\u2019opposition politique.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le pluralisme politique, la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et la libert\u00e9 d\u2019association avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 ent\u00e9rin\u00e9s dans la constitution malienne de 1992, l\u2019ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 le Mali avait adopt\u00e9 un syst\u00e8me d\u00e9mocratique pluraliste. La junte du colonel Go\u00efta avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le Mali retournerait \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie en mars 2024.<\/p>\n

En adoptant la nouvelle loi, la junte a \u00ab\u00a0sign\u00e9 le certificat de d\u00e9c\u00e8s du pluralisme politique au Mali\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l\u2019ex-ministre de la Justice Mamadou Isma\u00efla Konat\u00e9 dans des reportages sur France 24 et d\u2019autres m\u00e9dias. Il a dit que l\u2019adoption \u00e9tait \u00ab\u00a0une tentative visant \u00e0 d\u00e9molir syst\u00e9matiquement le pouvoir politique d\u2019opposition\u00a0\u00bb au Mali.<\/p>\n

La junte du colonel Go\u00efta a interdit en permanence France 24 et RFI, et suspendu la cha\u00eene t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise TV5 Monde apr\u00e8s son reportage des manifestations du 3 mai, selon un communiqu\u00e9 d\u2019Al-Ahram Online. La dur\u00e9e de la suspension demeure incertaine. La junte avait aussi suspendu TV5 Monde pour une p\u00e9riode de trois mois en 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 26 mai, le journaliste malien Seydou Oumar Traor\u00e9\u00a0a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 pour ses critiques du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mamady Doumbouya, pr\u00e9sident de la Transition de la Guin\u00e9e, ce qui souligne la continuation de la tendance visant \u00e0 emprisonner les critiques maliens des juntes r\u00e9gionales. M.\u00a0Traor\u00e9 venait de rentrer apr\u00e8s une mission officielle \u00e0 Kidal comme membre de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":126352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[489,1612,434,1686,1575,1016],"class_list":{"0":"post-126361","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-burkina-faso-fr","9":"tag-burkina-faso-fr-2","10":"tag-mali-fr","11":"tag-mali-fr-2","12":"tag-securite-nationale-fr","13":"tag-securite-nationale"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa junte malienne continue sa lutte contre la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et le pluralisme politique - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/ar\/?p=126363\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La junte malienne continue sa lutte contre la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et le pluralisme politique - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 26 mai, le journaliste malien Seydou Oumar Traor\u00e9\u00a0a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 pour ses critiques du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mamady Doumbouya, pr\u00e9sident de la Transition de la Guin\u00e9e, ce qui souligne la continuation de la tendance visant \u00e0 emprisonner les critiques maliens des juntes r\u00e9gionales. 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