{"id":125988,"date":"2025-06-03T14:47:25","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T18:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=125988"},"modified":"2025-06-04T11:28:24","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T15:28:24","slug":"on-ne-sait-pas-ou-est-li-song-la-reine-du-cyanure-du-zimbabwe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2025\/06\/on-ne-sait-pas-ou-est-li-song-la-reine-du-cyanure-du-zimbabwe\/","title":{"rendered":"On ne sait pas o\u00f9 est Li Song, la \u00ab reine du cyanure \u00bb du Zimbabwe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Li Song se faisait passer pour une femme d\u2019affaires l\u00e9gitime au Zimbabwe, mais cette description masquait une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sinistre. Les autorit\u00e9s d\u00e9clarent que cette femme connue aujourd\u2019hui comme la \u00ab\u00a0reine de l\u2019ivoire\u00a0\u00bb ou la \u00ab\u00a0reine du cyanure\u00a0\u00bb dirigeait une bande de braconniers de faune sauvage qui capturait les \u00e9l\u00e9phants africains et les exp\u00e9diait en Chine.<\/p>\n

L\u2019an dernier, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9e et accus\u00e9e de fraude, faux t\u00e9moignage et transfert ill\u00e9gal d\u2019argent \u00e9tranger dans des comptes chinois. Mme\u00a0Song, \u00e2g\u00e9e de 53\u00a0ans, est accus\u00e9e d\u2019avoir import\u00e9 40\u00a0tonnes de cyanure de sodium et de chaux hydrat\u00e9e de la R\u00e9publique de Maurice pour sa soci\u00e9t\u00e9, DGL9 Investments, afin d\u2019\u00e9viter de payer des droits d\u2019accise. Ceci est une violation des lois sur la sant\u00e9 et l\u2019environnement et des protocoles de sant\u00e9 publique. Elle s\u2019est vue accorder une mise en libert\u00e9 sous caution mais elle a manqu\u00e9 de compara\u00eetre devant les tribunaux.<\/p>\n

L\u2019empoisonnement par cyanure est une menace particuli\u00e8re contre les \u00e9l\u00e9phants dans le parc national Hwange, la plus grande r\u00e9serve naturelle du Zimbabwe. Les braconniers mettent du cyanure dans les points d\u2019eau utilis\u00e9s par les animaux. La fa\u00e7on dont Mme\u00a0Song avait l\u2019intention d\u2019employer le cyanure demeure incertaine. Les \u00e9l\u00e9phants africains font face \u00e0 un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 d\u2019extinction.<\/p>\n

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La femme d\u2019affaires chinoise Li Song a dirig\u00e9 une bande de braconniers de faune sauvage qui a captur\u00e9 des \u00e9l\u00e9phants africains et les a envoy\u00e9s en Chine, selon les autorit\u00e9s du Zimbabwe. PHOTO FOURNIE PAR SA | AJP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nathan Webb de la Wildlife Conservation Coalition d\u00e9clare \u00e0 Oxpeckers, organisme qui enqu\u00eate sur les questions environnementales en Afrique du Sud\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019utilisation du poison dans le commerce ill\u00e9gal de la faune sauvage est toujours pr\u00e9occupant\u00a0: non seulement il offre une fa\u00e7on silencieuse et efficace de tuer les animaux, mais les r\u00e9percussions dans l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me sont importantes. Ce n\u2019est pas quelque chose qui s\u2019accompagnait auparavant d\u2019une inculpation ou d\u2019une amende. La plus forte dissuasion doit \u00eatre les amendes, les sanctions et les p\u00e9nalit\u00e9s que les gens re\u00e7oivent lorsqu\u2019ils sont attrap\u00e9s pour ces infractions.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Elizabeth Valerio, \u00e9cologiste bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Hwange et chef du parti politique d\u2019opposition United Zimbabwe Alliance, d\u00e9clare \u00e0 Oxpeckers que les braconniers emploient du cyanure depuis plus de dix ans.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Certaines de ces activit\u00e9s \u00e9taient soutenues par de tr\u00e8s hautes autorit\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb, dit-elle.<\/p>\n

Bien que les responsables zimbabw\u00e9ens d\u00e9clarent que Mme Song a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9port\u00e9e l\u2019an dernier parce qu\u2019elle repr\u00e9sentait une menace contre la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale, sa localisation n\u2019est pas connue publiquement. Des officiels du Zimbabwe sont accus\u00e9s de prot\u00e9ger Mme\u00a0Song \u00e0 cause de ses liens \u00e9troits avec les autorit\u00e9s, les politiciens et les chefs d\u2019entreprise. Elle a des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 Shanghai, Harare et Ottawa (Canada), selon Kenya Insights.<\/p>\n

En 2015, Mme\u00a0Song a fond\u00e9 la Sino-Zim Wildlife Foundation et a assum\u00e9 le poste de pr\u00e9sident. Il s\u2019agissait d\u2019une joint-venture entre des conservationnistes chinois et l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de gestion des parcs et de la faune sauvage du Zimbabwe.<\/p>\n

Elle avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, selon Kenya Insights\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La Sino-Zim Wildlife Foundation mobilisera des efforts avec la Chine pour soutenir la conservation au Zimbabwe. Nous allons travailler dur pour combattre r\u00e9solument le braconnage et le transport et la vente des produits animaux ill\u00e9gaux.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Toutefois, ses ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents incluent des all\u00e9gations de contrats corrompus et cruels concernant la faune sauvage. Un an apr\u00e8s la cr\u00e9ation de Sino-Zim, le Zimbabwe a vendu 35\u00a0\u00e9l\u00e9phanteaux \u00e0 la Chine. Ceci a \u00e9t\u00e9 qualifi\u00e9 d\u2019abus de faune sauvage parce que les animaux avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9par\u00e9s de leur m\u00e8re dans leur milieu naturel.<\/p>\n

En 2017, Humane Society International a obtenu une vid\u00e9o de 14\u00a0jeunes \u00e9l\u00e9phants qui attendaient d\u2019\u00eatre transport\u00e9s en Chine apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 attrap\u00e9s dans le parc national Hwange, selon un reportage de Kenya Insights. La vid\u00e9o montrait les animaux battus et frapp\u00e9s, mis sous s\u00e9datif et amen\u00e9s dans des enclos d\u2019attente.<\/p>\n

Ces actes ont attir\u00e9 les critiques des autres pays africains, des organisations non gouvernementales et des experts sur les \u00e9l\u00e9phants tels que le Dr\u00a0Joyce Poole, qui a qualifi\u00e9 le traitement de \u00ab\u00a0tragique et moralement r\u00e9pr\u00e9hensible\u00a0\u00bb, selon Kenya Insights.<\/p>\n

La Chine est devenue un acheteur principal des \u00e9l\u00e9phants africains en 2012. Entre 2012 et 2019, le Zimbabwe a vendu 140\u00a0jeunes \u00e9l\u00e9phants \u00e0 la Chine. Au moins 20 d\u2019entre eux sont morts pendant leur transport. Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vendus \u00e0 un co\u00fbt de 30.000\u00a0\u00e0 40.000\u00a0dollars chacun.<\/p>\n

Pour les exporter, il fallait capturer de jeunes \u00e9l\u00e9phants vivant dans les troupeaux sauvages du parc national Hwange. Des tireurs en h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re les ciblaient avec des fl\u00e9chettes tranquillisantes pour qu\u2019ils puissent \u00eatre captur\u00e9s. Ils \u00e9taient transport\u00e9s par camion vers les enclos d\u2019une installation de d\u00e9tention et mis en quarantaine pendant quelques mois avant d\u2019\u00eatre transport\u00e9s en Chine par avion, \u00e9crit le Dr\u00a0Adam Cruise dans le Journal of African Elephants. Le Dr\u00a0Cruise enseigne l\u2019\u00e9thique des animaux et de l\u2019environnement \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 Stellenbosch d\u2019Afrique du Sud.<\/p>\n

La biologiste des \u00e9l\u00e9phants Audrey Delsink, directrice de la faune sauvage chez Humane Society International Africa, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 The Independent en 2019\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Condamner ces \u00e9l\u00e9phants \u00e0 une vie de captivit\u00e9 \u2026 est une trag\u00e9die. Nous travaillons avec d\u2019autres depuis des mois pour essayer de stopper l\u2019exp\u00e9dition de ces \u00e9l\u00e9phants, parce qu\u2019une vie de privation monotone est tout ce qui les attend en Chine.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cause de la demande chinoise \u00e9lev\u00e9e pour les produits de faune sauvage utilis\u00e9s dans la m\u00e9decine traditionnelle chinoise, d\u2019autres esp\u00e8ces, notamment les pangolins, les lions, les antilopes noires, les babouins, les hy\u00e8nes et les rhinoc\u00e9ros, sont aussi export\u00e9es entre le Zimbabwe et la Chine. En novembre 2024, deux ressortissants chinois nomm\u00e9s Lin Wang et Fuxi Wang ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s lorsqu\u2019ils ont essay\u00e9 de passer en contrebande des cornes de rhinoc\u00e9ros d\u2019une valeur de 360.000\u00a0dollars hors du Zimbabwe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Li Song se faisait passer pour une femme d\u2019affaires l\u00e9gitime au Zimbabwe, mais cette description masquait une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sinistre. Les autorit\u00e9s d\u00e9clarent que cette femme connue aujourd\u2019hui comme la \u00ab\u00a0reine de l\u2019ivoire\u00a0\u00bb ou la \u00ab\u00a0reine du cyanure\u00a0\u00bb dirigeait une bande de braconniers de faune sauvage qui capturait les \u00e9l\u00e9phants africains et les exp\u00e9diait en Chine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":125981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[553,660,687],"class_list":{"0":"post-125988","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-chine","9":"tag-trafic-de-la-faune-sauvage","10":"tag-zimbabwe-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOn ne sait pas o\u00f9 est Li Song, la \u00ab reine du cyanure \u00bb du Zimbabwe - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2025\/06\/on-ne-sait-pas-ou-est-li-song-la-reine-du-cyanure-du-zimbabwe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"On ne sait pas o\u00f9 est Li Song, la \u00ab reine du cyanure \u00bb du Zimbabwe - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Li Song se faisait passer pour une femme d\u2019affaires l\u00e9gitime au Zimbabwe, mais cette description masquait une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sinistre. 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