{"id":125413,"date":"2025-05-06T12:43:58","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T16:43:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=125413"},"modified":"2025-05-06T12:45:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T16:45:11","slug":"la-violence-des-islamistes-militants-au-sahel-continue-a-se-propager-vers-la-cote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2025\/05\/la-violence-des-islamistes-militants-au-sahel-continue-a-se-propager-vers-la-cote\/","title":{"rendered":"La violence des islamistes militants au Sahel continue \u00e0 se propager vers la c\u00f4te"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

La violence islamiste militante au Burkina Faso, au Mali et au Niger continue \u00e0 se propager vers l\u2019Ouest et le Sud, en mena\u00e7ant les pays c\u00f4tiers depuis la Mauritanie jusqu\u2019au Nigeria.<\/span><\/p>\n

La violence li\u00e9e aux groupes terroristes affili\u00e9s \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda et l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique (Daech) a r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement augment\u00e9 en \u00e9chelle et envergure au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Le nombre de victimes li\u00e9es \u00e0 ces groupes a atteint plus de deux fois et demie les niveaux enregistr\u00e9s en 2020 lorsque le premier coup d\u2019\u00c9tat s\u2019\u00e9tait produit au Mali, selon un rapport du Centre d\u2019\u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques de l\u2019Afrique. La hausse de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9e apr\u00e8s les coups d\u2019\u00c9tat suivants au Burkina Faso et au Niger.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019avanc\u00e9e continue vers le Sud et vers l\u2019Ouest des groupes islamistes militants accro\u00eet la pression sur les fronti\u00e8res de tous les pays c\u00f4tiers d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, selon le rapport du CESA. Ceci exigera le renforcement des mesures de sensibilisation proactives de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et gouvernance dans les r\u00e9gions Nord de ces pays pour att\u00e9nuer cette menace et maintenir le statu quo.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le nombre de victimes li\u00e9es \u00e0 la violence des groupes islamistes militants \u00e0 moins de 50\u00a0km des fronti\u00e8res des pays c\u00f4tiers d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest ou au-del\u00e0 est pass\u00e9 de 1.601 en 2023 \u00e0 2.036 en 2024, selon le CESA. L\u2019augmentation la plus forte \u00e9tait au Mali o\u00f9 le nombre de victimes li\u00e9es aux groupes islamistes militants \u00e0 moins de 50\u00a0km de ses fronti\u00e8res avec la Guin\u00e9e, la Mauritanie et le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal est mont\u00e9 en fl\u00e8che\u00a0: de 23 en 2023 \u00e0 125 l\u2019an dernier.<\/p>\n

Dans les pays c\u00f4tiers d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, la majorit\u00e9 de la violence est localis\u00e9e au B\u00e9nin et au Togo, qui ont enregistr\u00e9 respectivement 153 et 96 victimes li\u00e9es aux groupes islamistes militants en 2024. Cette ann\u00e9e, elle continue \u00e0 se propager.<\/p>\n

Vers la mi-avril, le Groupe de soutien \u00e0 l\u2019islam et aux musulmans (GSIM) affili\u00e9 \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda a revendiqu\u00e9 la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u2019une attaque qui a fait 54\u00a0morts parmi les soldats b\u00e9ninois, pr\u00e8s des fronti\u00e8res du pays avec le Burkina Faso et le Niger. Ceci a marqu\u00e9 l\u2019attaque terroriste la plus meurtri\u00e8re connue depuis que les insurg\u00e9s ont commenc\u00e9 leurs activit\u00e9s dans le Nord du B\u00e9nin il y a plusieurs ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Wilfried L\u00e9andre Houngb\u00e9dji, porte-parole du gouvernement du B\u00e9nin, d\u00e9clare que le pays est d\u00e9termin\u00e9 \u00e0 repousser les djihadistes. \u00ab\u00a0Nous ne c\u00e9derons pas \u2026 Je peux vous assurer que t\u00f4t ou tard, t\u00f4t ou tard, nous gagnerons\u00a0\u00bb, dit-il dans un reportage de la BBC.<\/p>\n

Dans le Sud-Ouest du Burkina Faso, des groupes li\u00e9s au GSIM continuent \u00e0 menacer le Nord de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, o\u00f9 le nombre de victimes li\u00e9es aux groupes est pass\u00e9 de 267 en 2023 \u00e0 361 en 2024.<\/p>\n

Le GSIM et sa branche, le Front de lib\u00e9ration du Macina (FLM), ont \u00e9tabli un bastion au centre du Mali. De l\u00e0, le FLM s\u2019est avanc\u00e9 plus loin vers le Sud du Mali et au Burkina Faso. Selon Reuters, les terroristes qui se battent au Burkina Faso utilisent aussi la zone frontali\u00e8re Sud avec le Ghana comme base logistique et m\u00e9dicale.<\/p>\n

D\u2019autres contingents du GSIM, notamment Ansarul Islam et Katiba Hanifa, ont maintenu leurs activit\u00e9s dans le Nord et l\u2019Est du<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Burkina Faso <\/span>et se sont avanc\u00e9s plus au Sud dans les zones frontali\u00e8res avec le Togo et le B\u00e9nin.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Katiba Hanifa est \u00e9tablie dans le Sud-Est du Burkina Faso, o\u00f9 elle utilise des refuges dans la r\u00e9serve W-Arly-Pendjari (WAP) <\/b>pour s\u2019infiltrer au B\u00e9nin et au Togo tout en avan\u00e7ant plus \u00e0 l\u2019Ouest au Burkina Faso le long des fronti\u00e8res avec le Ghana et le Togo, selon un rapport du CESA. L\u2019an dernier, le groupe a menac\u00e9 les \u00e9changes commerciaux en prenant pour cible les r\u00e9seaux routiers et les passages frontaliers importants, tels que Gaya au Niger. Si le groupe r\u00e9ussit \u00e0 s\u2019avancer au Sud du Burkina Faso, la capitale nationale de Ouagadougou deviendrait encercl\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Le nombre de victimes li\u00e9es aux groupes islamistes militants dans la r\u00e9gion Est du Burkina Faso, qui contient le complexe WAP et les fronti\u00e8res avec le B\u00e9nin, le Niger et le Togo, a presque tripl\u00e9 au cours des deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es pour atteindre 1.472 morts, selon le CESA. Dans la r\u00e9gion Centre-Est en bordure du Ghana et du Togo, le nombre de victimes li\u00e9es aux groupes islamistes militants a augment\u00e9 de 266\u00a0% pour atteindre 612 morts pendant la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode.
\n
\n<\/b>Depuis son bastion malien de la r\u00e9gion de M\u00e9naka au Nord, l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique dans le Grand Sahara (EIGS) a intensifi\u00e9 ses attaques violentes dans l\u2019Ouest du Niger, o\u00f9 le nombre de victimes de la violence islamiste militante a augment\u00e9 de 66\u00a0% pour atteindre 1.318 morts l\u2019an dernier, selon le rapport du CESA. L\u2019EIGS a exerc\u00e9 une pression soutenue sur le Nord du Mali et le Nord du Burkina Faso, o\u00f9 il se bat parfois avec le GSIM.<\/p>\n

Des douzaines d\u2019attaques violentes par les extr\u00e9mistes ont aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9es dans le Sud du Mali, \u00e0 moins de 50\u00a0km des fronti\u00e8res de la Guin\u00e9e, de la Mauritanie et du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 r\u00e9cemment, ces zones avaient signal\u00e9 peu de terrorisme, ou n\u2019en avaient pas signal\u00e9 du tout.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La violence islamiste militante au Burkina Faso, au Mali et au Niger continue \u00e0 se propager vers l\u2019Ouest et le Sud, en mena\u00e7ant les pays c\u00f4tiers depuis la Mauritanie jusqu\u2019au Nigeria. La violence li\u00e9e aux groupes terroristes affili\u00e9s \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda et l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique (Daech) a r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement augment\u00e9 en \u00e9chelle et envergure au cours des derni\u00e8res<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":125407,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[1282],"class_list":{"0":"post-125413","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-terrorism-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa violence des islamistes militants au Sahel continue \u00e0 se propager vers la c\u00f4te - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2025\/05\/la-violence-des-islamistes-militants-au-sahel-continue-a-se-propager-vers-la-cote\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La violence des islamistes militants au Sahel continue \u00e0 se propager vers la c\u00f4te - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La violence islamiste militante au Burkina Faso, au Mali et au Niger continue \u00e0 se propager vers l\u2019Ouest et le Sud, en mena\u00e7ant les pays c\u00f4tiers depuis la Mauritanie jusqu\u2019au Nigeria. 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