{"id":123751,"date":"2025-03-18T15:06:30","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T19:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=123751"},"modified":"2025-03-18T15:06:30","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T19:06:30","slug":"un-accord-de-paix-offre-lespoir-dans-la-region-senegalaise-de-la-casamance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2025\/03\/un-accord-de-paix-offre-lespoir-dans-la-region-senegalaise-de-la-casamance\/","title":{"rendered":"Un accord de paix offre l\u2019espoir dans la r\u00e9gion s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise de la Casamance"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un accord de paix entre le gouvernement du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et les rebelles s\u00e9paratistes de la Casamance fait esp\u00e9rer que l\u2019un des conflits les plus longs du continent pourrait se terminer prochainement.<\/p>\n

Le 23 f\u00e9vrier, apr\u00e8s trois jours de r\u00e9union, le Premier ministre s\u00e9n\u00e9galais Ousmane Sonko et des membres du Mouvement des forces d\u00e9mocratiques de Casamance (MFDC) ont sign\u00e9 un accord \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019un \u00e9v\u00e9nement accueilli par la Guin\u00e9e-Bissau.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sonko a qualifi\u00e9 la signature de \u00ab\u00a0tr\u00e8s grand pas en avant vers la paix\u00a0\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0La Guin\u00e9e-Bissau et le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal doivent \u0153uvrer ensemble pour promouvoir la paix dans la Casamance, parce que l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 de cette r\u00e9gion nous affecte tous\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit, selon la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de diffusion d\u2019\u00e9tat RTS.<\/p>\n

    L\u2019accord de paix a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 un an apr\u00e8s l\u2019entr\u00e9e en fonction de M.\u00a0Sonko, qui est lui-m\u00eame originaire de la Casamance. C\u2019est le plus r\u00e9cent d\u2019une s\u00e9rie d\u2019accords avec les rebelles de Casamance, qui se sont fragment\u00e9s en au moins trois sous-groupes et qui participent de fa\u00e7on intensive dans le trafic illicite du bois, du cannabis et autres produits.<\/p>\n

    La r\u00e9gion culturellement distincte de la Casamance est s\u00e9par\u00e9e du reste du pays par la Gambie. Les r\u00e9sidents se plaignent depuis longtemps d\u2019avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 laiss\u00e9s pour compte en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement et de services sociaux, ce qui a incit\u00e9 certains \u00e0 soutenir une insurrection arm\u00e9e luttant pour l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. Mais les combats, qui remontent \u00e0 1982, ont fait de nombreuses victimes. Plus de 60.000\u00a0ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9s, 5.000\u00a0ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s et les mines terrestres prolif\u00e8rent dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

    Les citoyens de la r\u00e9gion, qui en ont assez de la guerre, veulent aujourd\u2019hui la paix \u00e0 tout prix.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes n\u00e9s dans la guerre, nous avons grandi dans la guerre et nous nous disons en permanence qu\u2019on ne peut pas mourir et qu\u2019on ne doit pas mourir dans la guerre\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare au Guardian l\u2019activiste Madia Diop Sane\u0301, chef du groupe appel\u00e9 mouvement Vision Citoyenne.<\/p>\n

    Le tout dernier accord avec l\u2019un des trois groupes rebelles comporte un pardon pr\u00e9sidentiel pour les rebelles emprisonn\u00e9s, l\u2019amnistie pour les combattants et un programme de r\u00e9int\u00e9gration, selon Vincent Foucher, expert du conflit au Centre national de la recherche scientifique en France. Mais le Dr\u00a0Foucher doute toujours que cet accord puisse d\u00e9finitivement mettre fin au conflit, en notant que l\u2019une des factions pures et dures n\u2019a pas encore sign\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Je ne vois toujours pas de solution. C\u2019est la continuation des discussions sans fin avec un mouvement divis\u00e9, dit-il. L\u2019\u00c9tat s\u00e9n\u00e9galais n\u2019est pas pr\u00eat \u00e0 offrir les concessions politiques ou administratives demand\u00e9es par les autres factions qui n\u2019ont pas sign\u00e9 l\u2019accord de paix.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    Mais d\u2019autres esp\u00e8rent que M.\u00a0Sonko, qui \u00e9tait auparavant le maire de Ziguinchor (ville principale de la Casamance), aura une nouvelle perspective et d\u00e9termination pour affronter le probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n

    Lamine Coly, membre de l\u2019Initiative pour la r\u00e9unification des ailes politiques du MFDC, d\u00e9clare \u00e0 Radio France Internationale\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le nouveau r\u00e9gime prend les choses au s\u00e9rieux. \u2026 Je vois que c\u2019est ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait qui est en train d\u2019\u00eatre consolid\u00e9. En 2022, c\u2019\u00e9tait un accord qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9, mais qui n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 concr\u00e9tis\u00e9. Donc l\u00e0, avec la pr\u00e9sence du chef du gouvernement du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, je pense que l\u2019on passera au concret.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    Comme preuve suppl\u00e9mentaire de l\u2019engagement du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal envers la r\u00e9gion, le pr\u00e9sident s\u00e9n\u00e9galais Bassirou Diomaye Faye a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 l\u2019an dernier un plan visant \u00e0 investir 53\u00a0milliards de francs CFA, soit environ 88\u00a0millions de dollars, pour \u00e9liminer les mines terrestres de la r\u00e9gion et soutenir le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique. Le plan cherche \u00e0 r\u00e9tablir la pr\u00e9sence de l\u2019\u00c9tat dans la Casamance en construisant des \u00e9coles, des installations de soins de sant\u00e9 et des bureaux gouvernementaux.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Cette initiative repr\u00e9sente des investissements importants dans l\u2019avenir de la Casamance, en adressant les perturbations \u00e9conomiques et sociales de longue date de la r\u00e9gion caus\u00e9es par toutes ces ann\u00e9es de conflit\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M.\u00a0Sonko selon The Gambia Journal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Un accord de paix entre le gouvernement du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et les rebelles s\u00e9paratistes de la Casamance fait esp\u00e9rer que l\u2019un des conflits les plus longs du continent pourrait se terminer prochainement. Le 23 f\u00e9vrier, apr\u00e8s trois jours de r\u00e9union, le Premier ministre s\u00e9n\u00e9galais Ousmane Sonko et des membres du Mouvement des forces d\u00e9mocratiques de Casamance<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":123746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[696,1131,1016,413],"class_list":{"0":"post-123751","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-guinee-bissau","9":"tag-mines-terrestres","10":"tag-securite-nationale","11":"tag-senegal-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUn accord de paix offre l\u2019espoir dans la r\u00e9gion s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise de la Casamance - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/ar\/?p=123753\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un accord de paix offre l\u2019espoir dans la r\u00e9gion s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise de la Casamance - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un accord de paix entre le gouvernement du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et les rebelles s\u00e9paratistes de la Casamance fait esp\u00e9rer que l\u2019un des conflits les plus longs du continent pourrait se terminer prochainement. 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