{"id":123463,"date":"2025-03-04T13:55:14","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T18:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=123463"},"modified":"2025-03-04T13:55:54","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T18:55:54","slug":"le-retrait-des-organismes-regionaux-entrepris-par-les-pays-du-sahel-affaiblit-la-lutte-contre-le-terrorisme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2025\/03\/le-retrait-des-organismes-regionaux-entrepris-par-les-pays-du-sahel-affaiblit-la-lutte-contre-le-terrorisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Le retrait des organismes r\u00e9gionaux entrepris par les pays du Sahel affaiblit la lutte contre le terrorisme"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c0 mesure que les trois gouvernements du Sahel dirig\u00e9s par une junte se replient de plus en plus sur eux-m\u00eames, leur absence dans les organisations r\u00e9gionales entrave les efforts de contre-terrorisme en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, selon les analystes.<\/p>\n

Le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger, ayant des difficult\u00e9s pour contr\u00f4ler les insurrections \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur et l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur de leurs fronti\u00e8res, ont officiellement quitt\u00e9 en janvier la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00e9tats d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (C\u00e9d\u00e9ao), m\u00e9canisme gr\u00e2ce auquel la r\u00e9gion avait adopt\u00e9 une approche coop\u00e9rative pour lutter contre le terrorisme.<\/p>\n

En janvier \u00e9galement, le Niger a annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019il suspendait sa coop\u00e9ration avec la Force multinationale mixte (FMM), qui lutte contre Boko Haram et sa branche, la Province d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest de l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique (PAOEI), dans le bassin du lac Tchad.<\/p>\n

Ces deux d\u00e9cisions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prises \u00e0 la suite du retrait par les pays sah\u00e9liens du groupe de contre-terrorisme G5 Sahel.<\/p>\n

Au lieu de ces organisations r\u00e9gionales plus vastes, ces pays ont form\u00e9 l\u2019Alliance des \u00e9tats du Sahel (AES) pour mettre en commun leurs propres ressources afin de combattre les insurg\u00e9s actifs dans les trois pays.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 ces mesures, le terrorisme s\u2019est intensifi\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion, en particulier dans la zone du Liptako-Gourma o\u00f9 les trois pays ont des fronti\u00e8res communes. Selon certaines estimations, les insurg\u00e9s contr\u00f4lent 80\u00a0% du territoire du Burkina Faso. Les trois pays sont parmi les nations du monde les plus affect\u00e9es par le terrorisme, le Burkina Faso \u00e9tant class\u00e9 en t\u00eate de la liste par l\u2019Index mondial du terrorisme.<\/p>\n

L\u2019analyste Ahmadulbadawy AbdulRaheem a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9crit dans Qiraat Africa qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re que la d\u00e9cision d\u2019abandonner les plus vastes organismes r\u00e9gionaux est une erreur.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La pr\u00e9vention et l\u2019att\u00e9nuation de la violence dans la r\u00e9gion exigent un effort commun. Une grande partie du conflit se produit dans les r\u00e9gions frontali\u00e8res o\u00f9 les fronti\u00e8res des \u00e9tats sont peu claires et l\u2019influence des gouvernements centraux est faible. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 leurs capacit\u00e9s financi\u00e8res limit\u00e9es, il est improbable que [les pays sah\u00e9liens] soient capables de conduire \u00e0 eux seuls la guerre financi\u00e8rement intensive contre le terrorisme.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident nig\u00e9rian Bola Ahmed Tinubu a r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9clar\u00e9 devant une r\u00e9union de responsables de l\u2019\u00c9tat de Yobe que la d\u00e9cision par les pays sah\u00e9liens de se retirer des efforts r\u00e9gionaux de contre-terrorisme ne profite qu\u2019aux terroristes. L\u2019\u00c9tat de Yobe est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re Sud-Est du Niger et fait partie des \u00e9tats nig\u00e9rians qui sont frapp\u00e9s r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement par les attaques terroristes.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tinubu a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9union que les terroristes peuvent \u00eatre mieux combattus gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la force collective de la coop\u00e9ration militaire r\u00e9gionale. Il a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les \u00ab\u00a0mensonges\u00a0\u00bb qui sapent cette coop\u00e9ration en cr\u00e9ant une absence de confiance.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Les relations entre le Niger et le Nigeria se sont d\u00e9grad\u00e9es depuis le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat du Niger en 2023. Les autorit\u00e9s nig\u00e9riennes ont accus\u00e9 leur voisin du Sud d\u2019interf\u00e9rence dans leurs affaires int\u00e9rieures. La tension a sap\u00e9 la coop\u00e9ration au sein de la FMM, laquelle inclut aussi le B\u00e9nin, le Cameroun et le Tchad.<\/p>\n

    Depuis son focus sur le terrorisme en 2015, la FMM a eu du succ\u00e8s pour d\u00e9grader Boko Haram et la PAOEI dans la r\u00e9gion du Tchad. Toutefois, des d\u00e9saccords internes et des probl\u00e8mes de financement ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 entraver ces progr\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0La FMM a r\u00e9sist\u00e9 aux attaques de Boko Haram dans la r\u00e9gion mais il est improbable qu\u2019elle survivra aux querelles entre les pays contributeurs de soldats et de ressources\u00a0\u00bb, ont r\u00e9cemment \u00e9crit les analystes Remadji Hoinathy et Raoul Sumo Tayo pour l\u2019Institut d\u2019\u00e9tudes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (ISS).<\/p>\n

    La perte de la coop\u00e9ration antiterroriste du Burkina Faso, du Mali et du Niger a dans l\u2019ensemble alourdi le fardeau de l\u2019arm\u00e9e nig\u00e9riane, selon le mar\u00e9chal de l\u2019air Hassan Abubakar, chef d\u2019\u00e9tat-major de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e de l\u2019air.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0De ce fait, le fardeau impos\u00e9 aux Forces arm\u00e9es du Nigeria pour soutenir la FMM augmentera, ce qui exigera une r\u00e9ponse plus robuste, agile et adaptative de la part de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e de l\u2019air nig\u00e9riane (NAF)\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le mar\u00e9chal Abubakar dans une r\u00e9union r\u00e9cente des chefs des services, des officiers de commandement de l\u2019air et des commandants \u00e0 Abuja.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Le renforcement de l\u2019\u00e9tat de pr\u00e9paration op\u00e9rationnelle, l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la coordination inter-agences et l\u2019emploi de la puissance a\u00e9rienne avanc\u00e9e seront cruciaux pour att\u00e9nuer ces menaces en \u00e9volution \u00e0 mesure que nous progressons au cours de 2025.\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

    Toutefois, selon Remadji Hoinathy et Raoul Sumo Tayo, ceci pourrait \u00eatre insuffisant.<\/p>\n

    Ils \u00e9crivent pour ISS\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La menace djihadiste dans le bassin du lac Tchad est \u00e0 la fois transnationale et inter-r\u00e9gionale\u00a0; elle ne peut pas \u00eatre surmont\u00e9e uniquement par des approches nationales. Pour \u00eatre efficaces, les r\u00e9ponses doivent correspondre \u00e0 la menace.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00c0 mesure que les trois gouvernements du Sahel dirig\u00e9s par une junte se replient de plus en plus sur eux-m\u00eames, leur absence dans les organisations r\u00e9gionales entrave les efforts de contre-terrorisme en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, selon les analystes. Le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger, ayant des difficult\u00e9s pour contr\u00f4ler les insurrections \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":123458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[489,426,993,434,1310,488,435,487,1024,485,1282],"class_list":{"0":"post-123463","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-burkina-faso-fr","9":"tag-cameroun","10":"tag-lac-tchad","11":"tag-mali-fr","12":"tag-mnjtf-fr","13":"tag-niger-fr","14":"tag-nigeria-fr","15":"tag-sahel-fr","16":"tag-securite-des-frontieres","17":"tag-tchad","18":"tag-terrorism-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe retrait des organismes r\u00e9gionaux entrepris par les pays du Sahel affaiblit la lutte contre le terrorisme - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/ar\/?p=123465\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le retrait des organismes r\u00e9gionaux entrepris par les pays du Sahel affaiblit la lutte contre le terrorisme - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 mesure que les trois gouvernements du Sahel dirig\u00e9s par une junte se replient de plus en plus sur eux-m\u00eames, leur absence dans les organisations r\u00e9gionales entrave les efforts de contre-terrorisme en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest, selon les analystes. 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