{"id":122053,"date":"2025-01-14T14:33:21","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T19:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=122053"},"modified":"2025-01-14T14:33:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T19:33:48","slug":"des-arrestations-mettent-en-lumiere-les-activites-minieres-chinoises-illegales-dans-la-province-du-sud-kivu-en-rdc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2025\/01\/des-arrestations-mettent-en-lumiere-les-activites-minieres-chinoises-illegales-dans-la-province-du-sud-kivu-en-rdc\/","title":{"rendered":"Des arrestations mettent en lumi\u00e8re les activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res chinoises ill\u00e9gales dans la province du Sud-Kivu en RDC"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF
\n<\/span>
\nLes autorit\u00e9s de la province du Sud-Kivu, dans l\u2019Est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, ont arr\u00eat\u00e9 17 Chinois \u00e0 la mi-d\u00e9cembre lors de la visite impr\u00e9vue d\u2019une mine d\u2019or dans le village de Karhembo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Environ 60 ressortissants chinois \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents dans la mine et les responsables ont d\u00e9tenu ceux qui semblaient diriger les op\u00e9rations.<\/p>\n

Bernard Muhindo, ministre des Finances et ministre par int\u00e9rim des Mines du Sud-Kivu, d\u00e9clare \u00e0 Reuters\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous leur avons demand\u00e9 de nous montrer les documents de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Il n\u2019y avait pas de document, rien du tout. Aucun certificat, aucun document d\u2019\u00e9tat, aucune identification nationale, rien.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Moins d\u2019une semaine plus tard, quatorze des hommes arr\u00eat\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9s et sont retourn\u00e9s en Chine. Jean-Jacques Purusi Sadiki, gouverneur du Sud-Kivu, d\u00e9clare qu\u2019il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 scandalis\u00e9 d\u2019apprendre les nouvelles de leur lib\u00e9ration, puisqu\u2019ils devaient au gouvernement des taxes et des amendes impay\u00e9es \u00e0 hauteur de 10\u00a0millions de dollars.<\/p>\n

M.\u00a0Muhindo d\u00e9clare qu\u2019il avait l\u2019intention d\u2019am\u00e9liorer le syst\u00e8me\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le but n\u2019est pas de traquer les gens, mais plut\u00f4t de mettre de l\u2019ordre dans le secteur minier pour que les partenaires fiables puissent travailler correctement et l\u00e9galement.\u00a0\u00bb
\nLes autorit\u00e9s congolaises ont depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es des difficult\u00e9s pour contr\u00f4ler l\u2019extraction ill\u00e9gale, qui contamine l\u2019environnement et s\u2019empare de quantit\u00e9s vastes et incalculables d\u2019argent dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

M.\u00a0Sadiki d\u00e9clare \u00e0 la cha\u00eene congolaise d\u2019actualit\u00e9 WION\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Selon des \u00e9tudes, ces soci\u00e9t\u00e9s extraient chacune au moins 100\u00a0kilos d\u2019or par mois. En calculant qu\u2019un kilo d\u2019or co\u00fbte sur le march\u00e9 mondial entre 65.000 et 80.000\u00a0dollars, vous pouvez imm\u00e9diatement comprendre la quantit\u00e9 d\u2019or que les 500 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s extraient chaque mois, chaque ann\u00e9e, ainsi de suite. Et tout cet or ne passe pas par ici. Il va directement [au] Rwanda.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

En 2023, le ministre des Finances Nicolas Kazadi a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la RDC avait perdu annuellement pr\u00e8s d\u2019un milliard de dollars, seulement pour le minerai pass\u00e9 en contrebande au Rwanda, selon un rapport d\u2019ENACT qui traque le crime organis\u00e9 en Afrique centrale. La plupart des op\u00e9rations mini\u00e8res ill\u00e9gales au Sud-Kivu appartiennent \u00e0 des Chinois.<\/p>\n

Augustin Matenda, directeur de la coop\u00e9rative congolaise Mwenga force, d\u00e9clare sur WION\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s chinoises viennent ici avec beaucoup plus d\u2019argent que nous et ce sont elles qui ne respectent pas les conditions instaur\u00e9es par l\u2019\u00c9tat.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

In July 2024, les autorit\u00e9s du Sud-Kivu ont suspendu les op\u00e9rations d\u2019extraction aurif\u00e8re ill\u00e9gales pour emp\u00eacher des centaines de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res, surtout chinoises, de pratiquer l\u2019extraction sans permis et de manquer de d\u00e9clarer leurs revenus.
\nEn vertu de la l\u00e9gislation, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s devaient renouveler leur permis d\u2019extraction, dont certains avaient expir\u00e9 depuis des dizaines d\u2019ann\u00e9es, selon un reportage de l\u2019Agence France-Presse (AFP). Depuis lors, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s qui agissaient autrefois ill\u00e9galement ont essay\u00e9 d\u2019obtenir l\u2019autorisation de continuer leurs op\u00e9rations par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire du bureau du gouverneur.<\/p>\n

M.\u00a0Sadiki d\u00e9clare \u00e0 l\u2019AFP\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Au lieu des 117 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales que nous avions invit\u00e9es, 540\u00a0sont venues ici du jour au lendemain.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Dans la localit\u00e9 de Kitutu au Sud-Kivu, le pr\u00eatre italien Davide Marcheselli est l\u2019un de ceux qui se plaignent depuis des ann\u00e9es des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s chinoises qui extraient l\u2019or ill\u00e9galement. Avec d\u2019autres, il d\u00e9clare que cette pratique contamine les fleuves, d\u00e9truit les champs et vole l\u2019argent des mineurs artisanaux l\u00e9gitimes. Il dit aussi que les g\u00e9rants de ces soci\u00e9t\u00e9s ont de bonnes connexions.<\/p>\n

Il d\u00e9clare \u00e0 l\u2019AFP\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Depuis les d\u00e9put\u00e9s jusqu\u2019aux chefs de village, tout le monde re\u00e7oit quelque chose, de l\u2019argent ou des actions.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Dans la localit\u00e9 voisine de Kamituga, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s chinoises d\u2019extraction aurif\u00e8re sont rest\u00e9es actives malgr\u00e9 l\u2019interdiction. F\u00e9licien Mikalano, pr\u00e9sident d\u2019une association de mineurs artisanaux, dit que les op\u00e9rateurs locaux \u00ab\u00a0n\u2019ont pas les m\u00eames moyens\u00a0\u00bb que les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s chinoises, notamment la machinerie et l\u2019argent.<\/p>\n

L\u2019inspecteur des mines Ghislain Chivundu Mutalemba d\u00e9clare qu\u2019il est difficile de surveiller les activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res parce qu\u2019elles sont fortement gard\u00e9es et que les responsables refusent souvent l\u2019acc\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

Il dit \u00e0 l\u2019AFP\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ces partenaires chinois extraient (et) les coop\u00e9ratives vendent le produit librement. Nous ne savons pas le pourcentage pris par les Chinois, ni la quantit\u00e9 produite.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La situation attise les frustrations et la col\u00e8re d\u2019un grand nombre des quelque 427.500\u00a0mineurs artisanaux dans l\u2019Est de la RDC.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9ogratias Mutekulwa, mineur artisanal de Kamituga, d\u00e9clare sur WION\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous minons et, ce faisant, nous mourons. Mais nous ne constatons aucun b\u00e9n\u00e9fice pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, pas seulement ici \u00e0 Kamituga mais dans tout le pays, nulle part au Congo. Nous ne voyons pas comment le minerai peut aider le d\u00e9veloppement.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les autorit\u00e9s de la province du Sud-Kivu, dans l\u2019Est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, ont arr\u00eat\u00e9 17 Chinois \u00e0 la mi-d\u00e9cembre lors de la visite impr\u00e9vue d\u2019une mine d\u2019or dans le village de Karhembo. Environ 60 ressortissants chinois \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents dans la mine et les responsables ont d\u00e9tenu ceux qui semblaient diriger<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":122047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[553,427,466],"class_list":{"0":"post-122053","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-chine","9":"tag-republique-democratique-du-congo","10":"tag-rwanda-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDes arrestations mettent en lumi\u00e8re les activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res chinoises ill\u00e9gales dans la province du Sud-Kivu en RDC - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/ar\/?p=122056\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Des arrestations mettent en lumi\u00e8re les activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res chinoises ill\u00e9gales dans la province du Sud-Kivu en RDC - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les autorit\u00e9s de la province du Sud-Kivu, dans l\u2019Est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, ont arr\u00eat\u00e9 17 Chinois \u00e0 la mi-d\u00e9cembre lors de la visite impr\u00e9vue d\u2019une mine d\u2019or dans le village de Karhembo. 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