{"id":120479,"date":"2024-11-26T13:17:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T18:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=120479"},"modified":"2024-12-05T13:21:05","modified_gmt":"2024-12-05T18:21:05","slug":"la-nouvelle-mission-de-lua-en-somalie-aura-un-mandat-specifique-mais-affrontera-des-defis-enormes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/la-nouvelle-mission-de-lua-en-somalie-aura-un-mandat-specifique-mais-affrontera-des-defis-enormes\/","title":{"rendered":"La nouvelle mission de l\u2019UA en Somalie aura un mandat sp\u00e9cifique mais affrontera des d\u00e9fis \u00e9normes"},"content":{"rendered":"
PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/span><\/div>\n
On anticipe que la nouvelle mission de soutien et stabilisation de l\u2019Union africaine en Somalie (AUSSOM) sera tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rente des missions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes de l\u2019UA dans le pays. Alors que pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment les missions avaient des difficult\u00e9s avec leurs r\u00f4les multiples parfois conflictuels et les attentes dont elle faisait l\u2019objet, l\u2019AUSSOM aura un r\u00f4le plus sp\u00e9cifique, selon l\u2019Institut d\u2019\u00e9tudes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (ISS).<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

Par exemple, la mission de transition de l\u2019Union africaine en Somalie (Atmis) avait eu moins de trois ans pour aider l\u2019arm\u00e9e nationale somalienne (SNA) \u00e0 vaincre le groupe terroriste des chebabs, alors que l\u2019AUSSOM aura cinq ans pour achever sa mission. On anticipe aussi que l\u2019AUSSOM transf\u00e9rera progressivement les responsabilit\u00e9s de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 aux forces somaliennes et retirera son personnel \u00e0 la fin 2028.<\/p>\n

L\u2019institut \u00e9crit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La priorit\u00e9 de l\u2019AUSSOM consistera \u00e0 renforcer les op\u00e9rations des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 somaliennes et d\u2019augmenter leurs capacit\u00e9s. Contrairement aux missions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, elle a le mandat explicite de prot\u00e9ger les civils sujets \u00e0 des menaces imm\u00e9diates de violence physique.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La mission poss\u00e9dera des effectifs de 11.911, y compris 85\u00a0civils et 680 policiers, selon le site web ind\u00e9pendant d\u2019actualit\u00e9s Security Council Report. Ces effectifs sont inf\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 ceux de ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs, la mission de l\u2019Union africaine en Somalie ou AMISOM avec un maximum de 22.000, et l\u2019Atmis avec un maximum de 19.626.<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019institut, le succ\u00e8s de la nouvelle mission d\u00e9pend de la transition en bon ordre entre l\u2019Atmis et l\u2019AUSSOM, et de son efficacit\u00e9 pour aider \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre le Plan de d\u00e9veloppement du secteur de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de Somalie, un plan de six ans adopt\u00e9 l\u2019an dernier avec une approche exhaustive pour vaincre les chebabs.<\/p>\n

En outre, \u00e9crivent les chercheurs, \u00ab\u00a0la capacit\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnelle de l\u2019AUSSOM doit co\u00efncider avec son mandat. Un financement ad\u00e9quat est n\u00e9cessaire, ainsi qu\u2019un personnel qualifi\u00e9 et des ressources telles que les h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res d\u2019assaut. L\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de la coordination avec divers partenaires et parties prenantes sera aussi cruciale.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Autre diff\u00e9rence\u00a0: il est probable que l\u2019\u00c9thiopie ne fera pas partie de la mission \u00e0 cause des tensions avec la Somalie concernant un accord maritime que l\u2019\u00c9thiopie a conclu avec le Somaliland en janvier dernier.<\/p>\n

Le ministre somalien de la D\u00e9fense Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur d\u00e9clare dans un reportage de Voice of America\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Je peux dire que l\u2019\u00c9thiopie est jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent le seul gouvernement qui, \u00e0 notre connaissance, ne participera pas \u00e0 la nouvelle mission de l\u2019UA parce qu\u2019elle a enfreint notre souverainet\u00e9 et notre unit\u00e9 nationale.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Certains critiques, notamment l\u2019ex-pr\u00e9sident somalien Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, pensent que la SNA ne sera pas capable \u00e0 elle seule de ma\u00eetriser les chebabs lorsque les forces internationales partiront. La Somalie a demand\u00e9 maintes fois \u00e0 ce que les retraits de troupes soient report\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

M.\u00a0Ahmed d\u00e9clare dans un reportage du journal k\u00e9nyan Nation\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Si le processus de lutter contre les chebabs est correct, pourquoi l\u2019arm\u00e9e perd-elle ses batailles\u00a0? R\u00e9alisez-vous que les forces arm\u00e9es aujourd\u2019hui ne disposent pas d\u2019un seul bataillon qui puisse se battre\u00a0? La fa\u00e7on dont l\u2019arm\u00e9e est g\u00e9r\u00e9e est mauvaise.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

M.\u00a0Nur n\u2019est pas d\u2019accord avec l\u2019\u00e9valuation de M.\u00a0Ahmed, en particulier parce que ses commentaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 formul\u00e9s moins d\u2019une semaine apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9limination de plus de 80\u00a0combattants chebabs par la SNA et les forces paramilitaires du Jubaland dans la r\u00e9gion de Jubbada Hoose.<\/p>\n

Dans le reportage de Nation, M.\u00a0Nur a d\u00e9clar\u00e9\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Je dis \u00e0 tous les Somaliens, o\u00f9 qu\u2019ils soient\u00a0: saisissons nos victoires difficilement gagn\u00e9es. En deux ans seulement, nous avons lib\u00e9r\u00e9 de vastes territoires, form\u00e9s une arm\u00e9e formidable et r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 prendre le contr\u00f4le de nombreuses bases pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment d\u00e9tenues par l\u2019Atmis.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Bien que M.\u00a0Nur dise que les capacit\u00e9s des chebabs sont exag\u00e9r\u00e9es par les critiques de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, le groupe s\u2019est av\u00e9r\u00e9 r\u00e9silient. Le 13 novembre, les chebabs ont revendiqu\u00e9 la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u2019un attentat \u00e0 la bombe au bord de la route, qui a tu\u00e9 deux agents de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et un civil et bless\u00e9 trois autres dans la capitale de Mogadiscio.<\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9but novembre, le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a aussi commenc\u00e9 un retrait planifi\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations de l\u2019ONU en Somalie, qui durera deux ans. La mission, pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment appel\u00e9e mission d\u2019assistance des Nations unies en Somalie, s\u2019appelle aujourd\u2019hui la mission d\u2019assistance transitionnelle des Nations unies en Somalie. Selon Horseed Media, son mandat consistera \u00e0 faciliter des \u00e9lections libres et \u00e9quitables, renforcer l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit, r\u00e9former le secteur de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et rationaliser les efforts de l\u2019ONU en Somalie.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF On anticipe que la nouvelle mission de soutien et stabilisation de l\u2019Union africaine en Somalie (AUSSOM) sera tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rente des missions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes de l\u2019UA dans le pays. Alors que pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment les missions avaient des difficult\u00e9s avec leurs r\u00f4les multiples parfois conflictuels et les attentes dont elle faisait l\u2019objet, l\u2019AUSSOM aura un r\u00f4le plus<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":120475,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[769,739,633,538,1282],"class_list":{"0":"post-120479","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-ethiopie","9":"tag-maintien-de-la-paix","10":"tag-nations-unies","11":"tag-somalie","12":"tag-terrorism-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa nouvelle mission de l\u2019UA en Somalie aura un mandat sp\u00e9cifique mais affrontera des d\u00e9fis \u00e9normes - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2024\/11\/la-nouvelle-mission-de-lua-en-somalie-aura-un-mandat-specifique-mais-affrontera-des-defis-enormes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La nouvelle mission de l\u2019UA en Somalie aura un mandat sp\u00e9cifique mais affrontera des d\u00e9fis \u00e9normes - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF On anticipe que la nouvelle mission de soutien et stabilisation de l\u2019Union africaine en Somalie (AUSSOM) sera tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rente des missions pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes de l\u2019UA dans le pays. 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