{"id":1182,"date":"2014-08-27T15:09:00","date_gmt":"2014-08-27T15:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=1182"},"modified":"2014-08-27T15:09:40","modified_gmt":"2014-08-27T15:09:40","slug":"le-kenya-exploite-son-potentiel-geothermique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2014\/08\/le-kenya-exploite-son-potentiel-geothermique\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Kenya Exploite Son Potentiel G\u00e9othermique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>LA VOIX DE L\u2019AM\u00c9RIQUE<\/p>\n<p>Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 du grand rift, qui \u00e9tait autrefois le foyer d\u2019une activit\u00e9 volcanique, le Kenya est le plus grand producteur d\u2019\u00e9nergie g\u00e9othermique du continent. Treize pour cent du r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique national est aliment\u00e9 par cette \u00e9nergie renouvelable. Cependant, des champs g\u00e9othermiques inexploit\u00e9s peuvent r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique du pays tout entier, et au-del\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e8s de la ville de Naivasha, Isaac Kirimi, contrema\u00eetre de forage chez KenGen, la premi\u00e8re soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9nergie du Kenya, gravit une colline fumante. \u00ab C\u2019est comme un volcan en activit\u00e9, dit il. Vous pouvez facilement vous croire en enfer \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Plus de 30 ans apr\u00e8s que KenGen a construit sa premi\u00e8re usine g\u00e9othermique dans la r\u00e9gion, les investissements dans les \u00e9nergies renouvelables sont en plein essor. Aid\u00e9e par le gouvernement, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 KenGen acc\u00e9l\u00e8re la production g\u00e9othermique.<\/p>\n<p>Toutefois, l\u2019expansion n\u2019est pas accept\u00e9e par tous les Kenyans. Les Masa\u00ef, qui vivent sur le site d\u2019un projet g\u00e9othermique pr\u00e9vu, risquent d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9plac\u00e9s si ce projet est r\u00e9alis\u00e9. Les membres de cette communaut\u00e9 sont en n\u00e9gociation avec KenGen, afin d\u2019exiger des emplois et une partie des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices.<\/p>\n<p>Pour le moment, la majorit\u00e9 des besoins \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques du Kenya sont couverts par l\u2019\u00e9nergie hydraulique. Or, cette derni\u00e8re est r\u00e9duite en cas de p\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau, ce qui plonge r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement le Kenya dans le noir.<\/p>\n<p>Pour exploiter l\u2019\u00e9nergie g\u00e9othermique, des puits sont creus\u00e9s \u00e0 plus de 2 kilom\u00e8tres de profondeur. La vapeur produite par les puits est contr\u00f4l\u00e9e pendant des mois. Si elle est exploitable, elle est extraite du puits avec l\u2019eau chaude. La vapeur est achemin\u00e9e par des canalisations jusqu\u2019\u00e0 une centrale \u00e9lectrique, o\u00f9 elle est convertie en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Puis, l\u2019eau est r\u00e9inject\u00e9e dans le sol.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LA VOIX DE L\u2019AM\u00c9RIQUE Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 du grand rift, qui \u00e9tait autrefois le foyer d\u2019une activit\u00e9 volcanique, le Kenya est le plus grand producteur d\u2019\u00e9nergie g\u00e9othermique du continent. Treize pour cent du r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique national est aliment\u00e9 par cette \u00e9nergie renouvelable. Cependant, des champs g\u00e9othermiques inexploit\u00e9s peuvent r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique du pays<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,40],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1182","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-l-afrique-aujourdhui","8":"category-rubriques"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le Kenya Exploite Son Potentiel G\u00e9othermique - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2014\/03\/kenya-taps-geothermal-energy-potential\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Kenya Exploite Son Potentiel G\u00e9othermique - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"LA VOIX DE L\u2019AM\u00c9RIQUE Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 du grand rift, qui \u00e9tait autrefois le foyer d\u2019une activit\u00e9 volcanique, le Kenya est le plus grand producteur d\u2019\u00e9nergie g\u00e9othermique du continent. Treize pour cent du r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique national est aliment\u00e9 par cette \u00e9nergie renouvelable. 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