{"id":116526,"date":"2024-07-30T12:34:15","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T16:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=116526"},"modified":"2024-07-30T12:35:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T16:35:34","slug":"alors-que-les-pays-du-sahel-forment-un-bloc-regional-les-experts-craignent-lisolation-et-la-violence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2024\/07\/alors-que-les-pays-du-sahel-forment-un-bloc-regional-les-experts-craignent-lisolation-et-la-violence\/","title":{"rendered":"Alors que les pays du Sahel forment un bloc r\u00e9gional, les experts craignent l\u2019isolation et la violence"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

Les chefs des juntes du Sahel pr\u00e9tendent que leur nouveau bloc r\u00e9gional les aidera \u00e0 combattre les extr\u00e9mistes et \u00e0 mettre en commun leurs ressources \u00e9conomiques. Toutefois, les observateurs pensent que ce repli sur soi-m\u00eame, combin\u00e9 \u00e0 un rapprochement vers la Russie, aggravera probablement la violence et l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui tourmentent les trois pays.<\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9but juillet, les chefs militaires du Burkina Faso, du Mali et du Niger ont sign\u00e9 des actes cr\u00e9ant la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des \u00c9tats du Sahel ou Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration AES, successeur de l\u2019Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel (AES), pacte de d\u00e9fense mutuelle sign\u00e9 en septembre 2023, moins de deux mois apr\u00e8s le renversement du pr\u00e9sident nig\u00e9rien Mohamed Bazoum par sa garde pr\u00e9sidentielle.<\/p>\n

En plus de cr\u00e9er la nouvelle alliance, les trois pays se sont retir\u00e9s de la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (C\u00e9d\u00e9ao).<\/p>\n

L\u2019annonce a suscit\u00e9 un avertissement \u00e9mis par le pr\u00e9sident de la commission de la C\u00e9d\u00e9ao Omar Alieu Touray selon lequel les trois pays risquaient un \u00ab\u00a0isolement diplomatique et politique\u00a0\u00bb et la perte de plusieurs millions de dollars d\u2019investissements.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Touray d\u00e9clare que la rupture compromet une r\u00e9gion qui titube d\u00e9j\u00e0 au bord de la catastrophe.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Au-del\u00e0 des nombreuses menaces li\u00e9es \u00e0 la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, ainsi que les d\u00e9fis associ\u00e9s \u00e0 la pauvret\u00e9, notre r\u00e9gion confronte aussi le risque de d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration\u00a0\u00bb, dit M.\u00a0Touray.<\/p>\n

    La violence dans les trois pays s\u2019est aggrav\u00e9e dramatiquement apr\u00e8s les coups d\u2019\u00c9tat\u00a0: elle a doubl\u00e9 au Burkina Faso dans l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivant le putsch, et a augment\u00e9 de 70\u00a0% au Mali et 60\u00a0% au Niger dans chacune des ann\u00e9es suivant leur coup d\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n

    Les juntes, cherchant une aide contre les extr\u00e9mistes, se sont rapproch\u00e9es de la Russie, qui poss\u00e8de dans la r\u00e9gion plus de 2.000\u00a0mercenaires membres de son Africa Corps (ex-groupe Wagner). Au Mali, les mercenaires russes ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 des attaques brutales contre les civils, notamment le massacre de plus de 300\u00a0hommes dans la localit\u00e9 de Moura en 2022.<\/p>\n

    Ensemble, ces trois pays enregistrent le plus grand nombre de d\u00e9c\u00e8s dus aux attaques terroristes dans le monde.<\/p>\n

    Le Burkina Faso, dont plus de la moiti\u00e9 du territoire n\u2019est pas contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par le gouvernement, est devenu l\u2019\u00e9picentre de l\u2019extr\u00e9misme violent au Sahel. La d\u00e9cision de la junte au pouvoir visant \u00e0 enr\u00f4ler une milice de volontaires dans ses efforts anti-extr\u00e9mistes a conduit \u00e0 une hausse des assassinats extrajudiciaires et \u00e0 des violations des droits de l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n

    La junte du Burkina Faso d\u00e9clare qu\u2019elle a repouss\u00e9 une tentative de mutinerie en septembre 2023 avec l\u2019aide des combattants russes pr\u00e9sents au Mali.<\/p>\n

    Maurice Okoli, associ\u00e9 de l\u2019Institut pour les \u00e9tudes africaines, a \u00e9crit r\u00e9cemment pour Eurasia Review\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0En plus de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et l\u2019instabilit\u00e9, ces pays sont en proie \u00e0 divers probl\u00e8mes socio-\u00e9conomiques combin\u00e9s \u00e0 des pratiques culturelles traditionnelles qui r\u00e9duisent le d\u00e9veloppement. Le syst\u00e8me de gouvernance et les politiques erron\u00e9es entravent en large mesure le d\u00e9veloppement durable.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    La junte au pouvoir en Guin\u00e9e a exprim\u00e9 son appr\u00e9ciation des juntes du Burkina Faso, du Mali et du Niger. Les observateurs d\u00e9clarent que la nouvelle alliance sah\u00e9lienne pourrait cr\u00e9er une opportunit\u00e9 pour que la junte de Guin\u00e9e renonce au plan approuv\u00e9 par la C\u00e9d\u00e9ao visant \u00e0 restaurer la d\u00e9mocratie \u00e0 la fin de cette ann\u00e9e. La Guin\u00e9e, qui a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 des liens avec la Russie et la Chine, fournirait \u00e0 l\u2019alliance une passerelle vers l\u2019oc\u00e9an Atlantique \u00e0 travers le Sud-Ouest du Mali.<\/p>\n

    La d\u00e9cision de se retirer de la C\u00e9d\u00e9ao sera aussi un coup dur pour la coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la mise en commun des renseignements dans la r\u00e9gion, en particulier \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les pays c\u00f4tiers sont menac\u00e9s par l\u2019avanc\u00e9e du terrorisme vers le Sud depuis le Sahel, selon Omar Alieu Touray, chef de la commission de la C\u00e9d\u00e9ao.<\/p>\n

    La perte du Burkina Faso, du Mali et du Niger a sap\u00e9 l\u2019alliance anti-terroriste du G5 Sahel en d\u00e9cembre\u00a0: les seuls membres restants sont d\u00e9sormais la Mauritanie et le Tchad.<\/p>\n

    Les analystes d\u00e9clarent qu\u2019il est improbable que la rupture avec la C\u00e9d\u00e9ao r\u00e9soudra les probl\u00e8mes qui tourmentent les trois pays.<\/p>\n

    L\u2019analyste Chris Isike de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Pretoria d\u00e9clare \u00e0 Newzroom Afrika\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ce n\u2019est pas suffisant en termes de pouvoir rassembler la force \u00e9conomique n\u00e9cessaire, qui peut se traduire en force militaire. Plus vite ils r\u00e9alisent la futilit\u00e9 d\u2019agir seuls et de fa\u00e7on isolationniste, mieux ce sera.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

    Au-del\u00e0 des questions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, les probl\u00e8mes tels que le manque permanent d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 au Mali affaibliront les juntes si les conditions de vie continuent \u00e0 se d\u00e9t\u00e9riorer, d\u00e9clare sur France24 Virginie Baudais, directrice du programme du Sahel et de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest au Stockholm International Peace Research Institute<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0On ne peut pas manger la souverainet\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, dit-elle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les chefs des juntes du Sahel pr\u00e9tendent que leur nouveau bloc r\u00e9gional les aidera \u00e0 combattre les extr\u00e9mistes et \u00e0 mettre en commun leurs ressources \u00e9conomiques. Toutefois, les observateurs pensent que ce repli sur soi-m\u00eame, combin\u00e9 \u00e0 un rapprochement vers la Russie, aggravera probablement la violence et l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui tourmentent les trois pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":116522,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[489,644,1182,434,488,618,1282],"class_list":{"0":"post-116526","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-burkina-faso-fr","9":"tag-cedeao-fr","10":"tag-coups-fr","11":"tag-mali-fr","12":"tag-niger-fr","13":"tag-russie","14":"tag-terrorism-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAlors que les pays du Sahel forment un bloc r\u00e9gional, les experts craignent l\u2019isolation et la violence - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2024\/07\/alors-que-les-pays-du-sahel-forment-un-bloc-regional-les-experts-craignent-lisolation-et-la-violence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alors que les pays du Sahel forment un bloc r\u00e9gional, les experts craignent l\u2019isolation et la violence - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Les chefs des juntes du Sahel pr\u00e9tendent que leur nouveau bloc r\u00e9gional les aidera \u00e0 combattre les extr\u00e9mistes et \u00e0 mettre en commun leurs ressources \u00e9conomiques. Toutefois, les observateurs pensent que ce repli sur soi-m\u00eame, combin\u00e9 \u00e0 un rapprochement vers la Russie, aggravera probablement la violence et l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui tourmentent les trois pays.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2024\/07\/alors-que-les-pays-du-sahel-forment-un-bloc-regional-les-experts-craignent-lisolation-et-la-violence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ADFmagazine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-30T16:34:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-30T16:35:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/GettyImages-2160366028.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"684\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ADFmagazine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ADF\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/alors-que-les-pays-du-sahel-forment-un-bloc-regional-les-experts-craignent-lisolation-et-la-violence\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/alors-que-les-pays-du-sahel-forment-un-bloc-regional-les-experts-craignent-lisolation-et-la-violence\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ADF\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f266a6061389568b5a11465bb38bc025\"},\"headline\":\"Alors que les pays du Sahel forment un bloc r\u00e9gional, les experts craignent l\u2019isolation et la violence\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-30T16:34:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-30T16:35:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/alors-que-les-pays-du-sahel-forment-un-bloc-regional-les-experts-craignent-lisolation-et-la-violence\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":904,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/alors-que-les-pays-du-sahel-forment-un-bloc-regional-les-experts-craignent-lisolation-et-la-violence\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/GettyImages-2160366028.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Burkina Faso\",\"CEDEAO\",\"coups\",\"Mali\",\"Niger\",\"Russie\",\"Terrorism\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s du Jour\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/alors-que-les-pays-du-sahel-forment-un-bloc-regional-les-experts-craignent-lisolation-et-la-violence\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/alors-que-les-pays-du-sahel-forment-un-bloc-regional-les-experts-craignent-lisolation-et-la-violence\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/adf-magazine.com\\\/fr\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/alors-que-les-pays-du-sahel-forment-un-bloc-regional-les-experts-craignent-lisolation-et-la-violence\\\/\",\"name\":\"Alors que les pays du Sahel forment un bloc r\u00e9gional, les experts craignent l\u2019isolation et la violence - 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