{"id":115418,"date":"2024-06-25T14:28:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-25T18:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=115418"},"modified":"2024-06-25T14:28:45","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T18:28:45","slug":"selon-un-rapport-le-kremlin-cherche-a-utiliser-la-libye-comme-base-pour-propager-le-colonialisme-russe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2024\/06\/selon-un-rapport-le-kremlin-cherche-a-utiliser-la-libye-comme-base-pour-propager-le-colonialisme-russe\/","title":{"rendered":"Selon un rapport, le Kremlin cherche \u00e0 utiliser la Libye comme base pour propager le \u00ab colonialisme russe \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

La Russie exploite les divisions politiques et les ressources naturelles abondantes de la Libye pour accro\u00eetre son influence sur le continent, en particulier dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel, selon un rapport r\u00e9cent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les efforts du Kremlin seront g\u00e9r\u00e9s par l\u2019Africa Corps, ex-groupe Wagner, qui sera bas\u00e9 en Libye. Le groupe pr\u00e9voit de propager une nouvelle forme de \u00ab\u00a0colonialisme russe\u00a0\u00bb, selon le rapport r\u00e9cent du Royal United Services Institute.<\/p>\n

Ce rapport d\u00e9clare\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le programme russe est remarquablement coh\u00e9rent depuis des d\u00e9cennies. L\u2019approche d\u2019ensemble consiste \u00e0 utiliser des op\u00e9rations d\u2019information et des mesures actives pour polariser la population cibl\u00e9e, mobiliser les factions pour soutenir les \u00e9lites alli\u00e9es et paralyser le soutien aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments oppos\u00e9s au leadership d\u2019un pays.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

En Libye, la Russie continue \u00e0 soutenir le Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar, chef de l\u2019Arm\u00e9e nationale libyenne bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Benghazi. Il s\u2019est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 saisir Tripoli et renverser le gouvernement d\u2019entente nationale de Libye, qui est internationalement reconnu.<\/p>\n

Tim Eaton, chercheur associ\u00e9 principal de la Chatham House de Londres, d\u00e9clare \u00e0 Deutsche Welle\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Les objectifs de la Wagner en Libye ont consist\u00e9 principalement \u00e0 gagner un acc\u00e8s aux revenus p\u00e9troliers, plus ou moins indirectement, en soutenant les forces arm\u00e9es de Haftar, mais aussi \u00e0 s\u2019assurer de pouvoir acc\u00e9der au continent africain au sens large. Dans cette perspective, la Libye a jou\u00e9 le r\u00f4le de t\u00eate de pont.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Vers la mi-avril, les combattants de l\u2019Africa Corps et 6.000\u00a0tonnes de mat\u00e9riel militaire ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 arriver par avion-cargo \u00e0 Birak, au Sud de la Libye, et par navire-cargo \u00e0 Tobrouk. La Russie pr\u00e9voit aussi de construire une base navale \u00e0 Tobrouk, o\u00f9 ses agents pourraient influencer le trafic m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, accro\u00eetre la contrebande et peut-\u00eatre perturber le transport maritime.<\/p>\n

Les mercenaires soutiennent aussi les Forces de soutien rapide (RSF) dans la guerre civile prolong\u00e9e du Soudan. Ils ont transport\u00e9 des missiles sol-air portables, des munitions, du carburant et autre cargo entre la Libye et les RSF, selon l\u2019Institut allemand pour les \u00e9tudes mondiales et r\u00e9gionales.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Bien que l\u2019Africa Corps semble \u00eatre le fer de lance de la strat\u00e9gie s\u00e9curitaire de la Russie dans la r\u00e9gion turbulente du Sahel, son objectif \u00e0 long terme consistera tr\u00e8s certainement \u00e0 accro\u00eetre son influence dans toute l\u2019Afrique\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crit le chercheur Nicodemus Minde<\/a><\/span> de l\u2019Institut d\u2019\u00e9tudes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s s\u2019\u00eatre r\u00e9uni avec le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Haftar l\u2019an dernier, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Andre\u00ef Averianov, chef de l\u2019Africa Corps, s\u2019est rendu au Burkina Faso, au Mali, au Niger et en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine pour offrir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en \u00e9change de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux ressources naturelles abondantes de la r\u00e9gion. La Russie a extrait l\u2019or africain \u00e0 hauteur de 2,5\u00a0milliards de dollars au cours des deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, ce qui aide probablement \u00e0 financer sa guerre en Ukraine, selon le Blood Gold Report.<\/p>\n

En f\u00e9vrier dernier, les mercenaires ont pris le contr\u00f4le de la mine d\u2019or Intahaka du Mali, pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re avec le Burkina Faso. Depuis des ann\u00e9es, divers groupes arm\u00e9s se disputaient cette mine artisanale, la plus grande dans le Nord du Mali. Les autorit\u00e9s ont r\u00e9cemment \u00e9crit une nouvelle version du code des mines du Mali pour donner \u00e0 la junte au pouvoir un plus grand contr\u00f4le sur les ressources naturelles.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Au Niger, les Russes s\u2019efforcent d\u2019obtenir des concessions similaires qui \u00e9limineraient l\u2019acc\u00e8s de la France aux mines d\u2019uranium du pays\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 la BBC Jack Watling, sp\u00e9cialiste de la guerre terrestre au Royal United Services Institute et principal auteur du rapport.<\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9sence militaire russe fournit des avantages \u00e9vidents aux pays domin\u00e9s par une junte, selon l\u2019analyste de politique africaine Edwige Sorgho-Depagne chez Amber Advisers. Initialement, les juntes \u00e9taient transitionnelles et cens\u00e9es organiser des \u00e9lections \u00ab\u00a0et assurer le retour des institutions d\u00e9mocratiques\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare-t-elle \u00e0 la BBC. \u00ab\u00a0Mais maintenant les paramilitaires russes sont amen\u00e9s pour prot\u00e9ger la junte militaire et lui permettre de rester au pouvoir aussi longtemps qu\u2019elle le d\u00e9sire.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u2019Africa Corps n\u2019est pas seulement actif dans les \u00e9tats dirig\u00e9s par des juntes. En R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, les mercenaires russes priorisent depuis des ann\u00e9es le contr\u00f4le du march\u00e9 des diamants dans le pays, en pillant et passant en contrebande ces pierres pr\u00e9cieuses tout en \u00e9liminant ceux qui se mettent en travers de leur chemin.<\/p>\n

Sous le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Averianov, deux soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de Centrafrique (Mining Industries et Logistique \u00e9conomique \u00e9trang\u00e8re) sont aujourd\u2019hui accus\u00e9es d\u2019avoir facilit\u00e9 les op\u00e9rations de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les activit\u00e9s d\u2019extraction ill\u00e9gales du groupe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF La Russie exploite les divisions politiques et les ressources naturelles abondantes de la Libye pour accro\u00eetre son influence sur le continent, en particulier dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel, selon un rapport r\u00e9cent. Les efforts du Kremlin seront g\u00e9r\u00e9s par l\u2019Africa Corps, ex-groupe Wagner, qui sera bas\u00e9 en Libye. Le groupe pr\u00e9voit de propager<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":115412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[531,1151,618,487,1016],"class_list":{"0":"post-115418","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-libye","9":"tag-mercenary-fr","10":"tag-russie","11":"tag-sahel-fr","12":"tag-securite-nationale"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSelon un rapport, le Kremlin cherche \u00e0 utiliser la Libye comme base pour propager le \u00ab colonialisme russe \u00bb - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2024\/06\/selon-un-rapport-le-kremlin-cherche-a-utiliser-la-libye-comme-base-pour-propager-le-colonialisme-russe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Selon un rapport, le Kremlin cherche \u00e0 utiliser la Libye comme base pour propager le \u00ab colonialisme russe \u00bb - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF La Russie exploite les divisions politiques et les ressources naturelles abondantes de la Libye pour accro\u00eetre son influence sur le continent, en particulier dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel, selon un rapport r\u00e9cent. Les efforts du Kremlin seront g\u00e9r\u00e9s par l\u2019Africa Corps, ex-groupe Wagner, qui sera bas\u00e9 en Libye. 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