{"id":1153,"date":"2014-08-27T14:37:10","date_gmt":"2014-08-27T14:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=1153"},"modified":"2014-08-27T14:37:29","modified_gmt":"2014-08-27T14:37:29","slug":"les-catastrophes-en-chiffres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2014\/08\/les-catastrophes-en-chiffres\/","title":{"rendered":"Les catastrophes en Chiffres"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019AFRIQUE DE 1980 \u00c0 2008<\/h3>\n

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

L\u2019Afrique subit r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement un large \u00e9ventail de catastrophes naturelles. Les inondations accompagnent la saison des pluies au Mozambique, \u00e0 Madagascar et au Ghana. Les famines et les p\u00e9riodes de s\u00e9cheresse sont des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes courants en Afrique de l\u2019Est, en particulier en Somalie et en \u00c9thiopie. Les tremblements de terre frappent de temps en temps les pays d\u2019Afrique du Nord, et des essaims de sauterelles s\u2019abattent sur de nombreux pays sah\u00e9liens. Les migrations et les d\u00e9placements de populations peuvent donner lieu \u00e0 des flamb\u00e9es \u00e9pid\u00e9miques catastrophiques. Le VIH\/sida est pr\u00e9valent en Afrique sub-saharienne, et la \u00ab ceinture de la m\u00e9ningite \u00bb s\u2019\u00e9tend de la mer Rouge \u00e0 l\u2019oc\u00e9an Atlantique. Par le pass\u00e9, les pays africains ont d\u00fb faire face \u00e0 des flamb\u00e9es de rougeole, de chol\u00e9ra, de fi\u00e8vre typho\u00efde, de polio, mais aussi des virus Ebola et Marburg. Voici un aper\u00e7u statistique des catastrophes naturelles survenues en Afrique de 1980 \u00e0 2008.<\/p>\n

\"[ILLUSTRATION<\/a>
[ILLUSTRATION D\u2019ADF ]<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"[ILLUSTRATION<\/a>
[ILLUSTRATION D\u2019ADF ]<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"[ILLUSTRATION<\/a>
[ILLUSTRATION D\u2019ADF ]<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n

Catastrophes majeures sur le continent africain<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. Maroc<\/strong>
    \nUn tremblement de terre survenu en 2004 dans le nord du Maroc a fait 629 victimes et a laiss\u00e9 plus de 15.000 personnes sans abri.<\/li>\n
  2. Sahel<\/strong>
    \nEn 2004, des essaims de sauterelles ont d\u00e9vor\u00e9 des cultures en Mauritanie, au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, au Mali, au Niger et dans d\u2019autres pays du Sahel, entra\u00eenant des dommages \u00e9conomiques de 300 millions de dollars.<\/li>\n
  3. Afrique du Sud<\/strong>
    \nUne inondation en 1987 et une p\u00e9riode de s\u00e9cheresse en 1991 ont entra\u00een\u00e9 des dommages \u00e9conomiques de plus de 2 milliards de dollars.<\/li>\n
  4. Alg\u00e9rie<\/strong>
    \nEn 2003, un tremblement de terre dont l\u2019\u00e9picentre se trouvait dans la province de Boumerd\u00e8s, au nord de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, a fait plus de 2.000 victimes et laiss\u00e9 200.000 personnes sans abri.<\/li>\n
  5. Afrique de l\u2019Est<\/strong>
    \nEntre 2011 et 2012, la s\u00e9cheresse a frapp\u00e9 l\u2019\u00c9thiopie, la Somalie, Djibouti, le Kenya et les pays limitrophes. Les estimations de la mortalit\u00e9 caus\u00e9e par cette s\u00e9cheresse, d\u00e9sign\u00e9e comme la pire s\u2019\u00e9tant produite en 60 ans, vont de 50.000 \u00e0 plus de 250.000 victimes.<\/li>\n
  6. Somalie<\/strong>
    \n\u00c0 l\u2019automne 1997, une inondation a fait plus de 2.300 victimes dans le sud du pays.<\/li>\n
  7. Madagascar, Maurice et La R\u00e9union<\/strong>
    \nDes cyclones tropicaux frappent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement ces \u00eeles. En 2012, le cyclone Giovanna a durement touch\u00e9 Madagascar, laissant dans son sillage plus de 11.000 personnes sans abri.<\/li>\n
  8. Mozambique<\/strong>
    \nEn 2000, une inondation a fait 800 victimes. En 2013, une autre inondation a fait plus de 100 victimes et a provoqu\u00e9 le d\u00e9placement de 185.000 personnes.<\/li>\n
  9. Zimbabwe<\/strong>
    \nEn 2008-2009, une flamb\u00e9e de chol\u00e9ra a rendu malades pr\u00e8s de 100.000 personnes et a fait 4.200 victimes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"[ILLUSTRATION<\/a>
    [ILLUSTRATION D\u2019ADF ]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    L\u2019AFRIQUE DE 1980 \u00c0 2008 PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF L\u2019Afrique subit r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement un large \u00e9ventail de catastrophes naturelles. Les inondations accompagnent la saison des pluies au Mozambique, \u00e0 Madagascar et au Ghana. Les famines et les p\u00e9riodes de s\u00e9cheresse sont des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes courants en Afrique de l\u2019Est, en particulier en Somalie et en \u00c9thiopie. Les tremblements de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1153","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes catastrophes en Chiffres - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/2014\/02\/disaster-by-the-numbers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les catastrophes en Chiffres - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019AFRIQUE DE 1980 \u00c0 2008 PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF L\u2019Afrique subit r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement un large \u00e9ventail de catastrophes naturelles. 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