{"id":110866,"date":"2023-12-05T16:22:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T21:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=110866"},"modified":"2023-12-05T16:22:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T21:22:56","slug":"le-president-mohamoud-de-somalie-a-lintention-deradiquer-les-shebabs-en-moins-dun-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/12\/le-president-mohamoud-de-somalie-a-lintention-deradiquer-les-shebabs-en-moins-dun-an\/","title":{"rendered":"Le pr\u00e9sident Mohamoud de Somalie a l\u2019intention d\u2019\u00e9radiquer les shebabs en moins d\u2019un an"},"content":{"rendered":"
PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\u00c0 la fin novembre, le pr\u00e9sident Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud de Somalie a annonc\u00e9 que le pays avait un an pour \u00e9radiquer les shebabs et mettre fin \u00e0 17 ann\u00e9es de guerre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le groupe terroriste li\u00e9 \u00e0 al-Qa\u00efda lance des attaques en Somalie depuis 2006. Dans l\u2019intervalle, il a provoqu\u00e9 le mort de milliers de personnes et le d\u00e9placement de plusieurs millions.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident, s\u2019adressant \u00e0 une foule au Royal United Services Institute de Londres, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les forces de la Mission de transition de l\u2019Union africaine en Somalie (Atmis) s\u2019efforcent d\u2019\u00e9liminer le reste des combattants shebabs dans le pays, mais leurs efforts ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entrav\u00e9s par les r\u00e9centes inondations.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Atmis, qui inclut des soldats du Burundi, de Djibouti, d\u2019\u00c9thiopie, du Kenya et de l\u2019Ouganda, avait pr\u00e9vu de commencer sa deuxi\u00e8me phase de retrait dans le pays en septembre, en retirant 3.000\u00a0soldats. Toutefois, le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU a repouss\u00e9 de trois mois la deuxi\u00e8me phase des retraits au d\u00e9but novembre.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cela a simplement co\u00efncid\u00e9 avec une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 nous avons subi certains revers et nous avons eu des difficult\u00e9s pour nous r\u00e9organiser, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M.\u00a0Mohamoud au sujet du report. Mais maintenant nous sommes pr\u00eats.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de brigade Peter Gaetano Omola, commandant du contingent ougandais de l\u2019Atmis, a applaudi la d\u00e9cision du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de ce pays devrait d\u00e9finitivement \u00eatre remise entre les mains des Somaliens, mais il ne faudrait pas se pr\u00e9cipiter parce qu\u2019elle peut se d\u00e9t\u00e9riorer en un clin d\u2019\u0153il\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit au journal ougandais Daily Monitor.<\/p>\n

M.\u00a0Mohamoud a insist\u00e9 \u00e0 Londres que son gouvernement ne demanderait pas de report additionnel du plan de retrait des soldats.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0En 2024, a-t-il dit, un retrait graduel se produira, nous cr\u00e9erons aussi des forces et nous en d\u00e9velopperons d\u2019autres. Nous sommes tout \u00e0 fait confortables \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019assumer la responsabilit\u00e9 de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de notre pays.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9cente offensive de la Somalie contre les shebabs a commenc\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt 2022, lorsque l\u2019arm\u00e9e s\u2019est ralli\u00e9e derri\u00e8re les milices des clans dans la r\u00e9gion centrale du pays. Cette collaboration a permis d\u2019obtenir les plus importants gains territoriaux contre les shebabs depuis le milieu des ann\u00e9es 2010.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, les attaques des shebabs se sont intensifi\u00e9es pendant la premi\u00e8re phase du retrait des troupes, qui a abouti au d\u00e9part de 2.000\u00a0soldats \u00e0 la fin juin.<\/p>\n

Entre le 27 mai et le 23 juin, le projet ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data) a enregistr\u00e9 plus de 200\u00a0attaques ou violents incidents li\u00e9s au groupe terroriste en Somalie. Plus de 700\u00a0personnes ont trouv\u00e9 la mort dans ces attaques. La majorit\u00e9 de la violence a eu lieu dans la r\u00e9gion de Shabeellaha Hoose autour de Mogadiscio, o\u00f9 les shebabs ont lanc\u00e9 des dizaines d\u2019attaques contre les soldats de l\u2019Atmis.<\/p>\n

Alors que les forces gouvernementales se regroupent, les shebabs intensifient leur emploi des roquettes de 107\u00a0mm \u00e0 Mogadiscio dans des attaques qui prennent pour cible les politiciens et les civils, selon Catriona Laing, repr\u00e9sentante sp\u00e9ciale du secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et chef de la Mission d\u2019assistance des Nations unies en Somalie. Les conflits ont tu\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 1.300\u00a0civils depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

M.\u00a0Mohamoud d\u00e9clare que la prochaine phase des op\u00e9rations contre les shebabs aura lieu dans le Sud-Ouest du pays et dans l\u2019\u00e9tat du Jubaland, bastion historique des shebabs.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La situation des combats contre les shebabs est encourageante, a-t-il dit \u00e0 Londres. Je pense que nous vaincrons les shebabs\u2026 bient\u00f4t.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Il n\u2019existe aucune indication que les shebabs accepteraient un dialogue avec le gouvernement somalien, mais M.\u00a0Mohamoud d\u00e9clare que c\u2019est l\u2019option qu\u2019il pr\u00e9f\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0\u00c0 la fin, cela pourrait se terminer par un dialogue, plut\u00f4t que par la tuerie, les mutilations et la chasse.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF \u00a0 \u00c0 la fin novembre, le pr\u00e9sident Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud de Somalie a annonc\u00e9 que le pays avait un an pour \u00e9radiquer les shebabs et mettre fin \u00e0 17 ann\u00e9es de guerre. Le groupe terroriste li\u00e9 \u00e0 al-Qa\u00efda lance des attaques en Somalie depuis 2006. Dans l\u2019intervalle, il a provoqu\u00e9 le mort de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[1141,1266,538,1282],"class_list":{"0":"post-110866","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-atmis-fr","9":"tag-shebabs","10":"tag-somalie","11":"tag-terrorism-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe pr\u00e9sident Mohamoud de Somalie a l\u2019intention d\u2019\u00e9radiquer les shebabs en moins d\u2019un an - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/12\/le-president-mohamoud-de-somalie-a-lintention-deradiquer-les-shebabs-en-moins-dun-an\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sident Mohamoud de Somalie a l\u2019intention d\u2019\u00e9radiquer les shebabs en moins d\u2019un an - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF \u00a0 \u00c0 la fin novembre, le pr\u00e9sident Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud de Somalie a annonc\u00e9 que le pays avait un an pour \u00e9radiquer les shebabs et mettre fin \u00e0 17 ann\u00e9es de guerre. 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