{"id":110571,"date":"2023-11-14T16:21:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T21:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=110571"},"modified":"2023-11-14T16:21:44","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T21:21:44","slug":"les-ex-enfants-soldats-du-liberia-aident-les-efforts-anti-drogue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/11\/les-ex-enfants-soldats-du-liberia-aident-les-efforts-anti-drogue\/","title":{"rendered":"Les ex-enfants soldats du Liberia aident les efforts anti-drogue"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

John Momo a d\u00e9croch\u00e9 en septi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9cole. Il a aujourd\u2019hui 27\u00a0ans et lutte contre la toxicomanie dans le ghetto notoire de Zimbabwe \u00e0 Paynesville (Liberia), o\u00f9 il vit depuis neuf ans.<\/p>\n

Des centaines de jeunes, hommes et femmes, filles et gar\u00e7ons, vont et viennent entre les \u00e9difices d\u00e9truits. Les ordures sont jet\u00e9es sur le sol poussi\u00e9reux de terre battue, l\u2019odeur du cannabis remplit l\u2019air. Ces jeunes, qui vivent dans des conditions sordides, d\u00e9clarent qu\u2019ils n\u2019ont pas grand-chose \u00e0 faire.<\/p>\n

Momo dit au journal lib\u00e9rien Front Page Africa\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La vie ici est p\u00e9nible. Nous fumons de la drogue. Personne ne vient nous aider. Nous ne comprenons rien de notre vie ici. C\u2019est difficile pour tout le monde dans cet immeuble.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Dans un pays o\u00f9 la guerre civile a fait rage entre 1989 et 2003, et o\u00f9 la d\u00e9pression et le trouble de stress post-traumatique restent souvent sans traitement, les drogues ill\u00e9gales sont un fl\u00e9au depuis des ann\u00e9es. Mais un certain nombre d\u2019ex-enfants soldats sont d\u00e9termin\u00e9s \u00e0 riposter en partageant leurs histoires de toxicomanie et de r\u00e9habilitation tout en aidant les jeunes \u00e0 obtenir un traitement.<\/p>\n

Le bureau du Liberia du Fonds des Nations unies pour la population estime qu\u2019un jeune sur cinq utilise des stup\u00e9fiants. Beaucoup vivent dans des quartiers d\u00e9favoris\u00e9s de Monrovia, la capitale du Liberia, qui h\u00e9berge aussi un organisme caritatif appel\u00e9 le R\u00e9seau pour la responsabilisation et les initiatives progressives (NEPI). Ce dernier offre une th\u00e9rapie de comportement cognitive et d\u2019autres th\u00e9rapies traumatiques aux jeunes gens vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n

NEPI a recens\u00e9 environ 500\u00a0ex-enfants soldats parmi ceux qui ont compl\u00e9t\u00e9 le programme. Aujourd\u2019hui, certains d\u2019entre eux sont des b\u00e9n\u00e9voles qui aident les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations plus jeunes.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Depuis la fin de la guerre civile, la question des drogues se pose dans le pays\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Thompson Borh, chef de programme de NEPI, \u00e0 Voice of America. \u00ab\u00a0Au d\u00e9but, c\u2019\u00e9tait en fait les chefs de guerre qui le faisaient. Ils donnaient [des stup\u00e9fiants] aux combattants pour leur donner du courage en premi\u00e8re ligne, parce qu\u2019\u00e0 ce niveau on ne peut pas faire preuve de raison.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ensuite, apr\u00e8s la guerre, c\u2019est devenu une entreprise majeure aujourd\u2019hui au Liberia.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Dans son rapport situationnel de 2023, l\u2019organisation de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile Global Action for Sustainable Development (GASD) estime qu\u2019il y a 100.000\u00a0toxicomanes, \u00e0 Monrovia seulement.<\/p>\n

L\u2019utilisation et le trafic des drogues illicites tourmentent l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest depuis la fin des ann\u00e9es cinquante et le d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es soixante, lorsque les drogues se sont dramatiquement propag\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Zeogar Wilson, ministre de la Jeunesse et des Sports du Liberia, parle \u00e0 un groupe de jeunes vuln\u00e9rables qui attendent pour s\u2019inscrire \u00e0 un programme de r\u00e9habilitation et de responsabilisation. CALIXTE HESSOU\/ FONDS DES NATIONS UNIES POUR LA POPULATION \u2013 LIBERIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le rapport de 2023 du Bureau de l\u2019ONU sur les drogues et le crime d\u00e9clare que le Liberia est l\u2019une de plusieurs plateformes de transit d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest pour la coca\u00efne, l\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne et le cannabis originaires des pays d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine, d\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Sud et d\u2019Asie \u00e0 destination de l\u2019Europe. Les saisies de coca\u00efne dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel ont grimp\u00e9 de 13\u00a0kg par an en 2020 \u00e0 863\u00a0kg en 2022.<\/p>\n

Les toxicomanes qui participent au programme de huit semaines de NEPI re\u00e7oivent un counseling individuel et suivent des sessions de groupe et une formation sur les comp\u00e9tences essentielles.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Certains ont des armes. \u00c0 cause de leur toxicomanie, ils veulent rester dans cette condition et sont devenus des voleurs \u00e0 main arm\u00e9e, dit M.\u00a0Bohr. Nous essayons de traiter ces personnes \u00e0 haut risque qui vivent dans la communaut\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

NEPI d\u00e9clare qu\u2019il fournit un montant de 200\u00a0dollars pour la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration des participants qui ach\u00e8vent le programme. Cela fait partie d\u2019un effort concert\u00e9 pour r\u00e9int\u00e9grer les toxicomanes dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, dit Johannson Dahn, le formateur-chef de NEPI.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0S\u2019ils n\u2019ont pas de bon lieu s\u00e9curis\u00e9 o\u00f9 aller, cela fait partie des choses que nous offrons, d\u00e9clare-t-il \u00e0 VOA. Nous trouvons un membre de la famille et lui parlons de l\u2019importance de les accueillir de nouveau \u00e0 la maison.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

NEPI a remis 314\u00a0dipl\u00f4mes \u00e0 des participants au mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt.<\/p>\n

L\u2019usage et le trafic des drogues illicites font augmenter le taux de criminalit\u00e9 \u00e0 Monrovia, selon la police locale et la Liberia Drug Enforcement Agency (LDEA).<\/p>\n

Michael Jipply, directeur des communications de la LDEA, d\u00e9clare que l\u2019agence n\u2019a pas les moyens de contr\u00f4ler toutes les drogues qui entrent dans le pays, en notant les fronti\u00e8res poreuses.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Il y a une capacit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e d\u2019agents de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 la LDEA, en ce qui concerne le mat\u00e9riel, l\u2019\u00e9quipement et les accessoires dont nous avons besoin pour am\u00e9liorer nos op\u00e9rations, et aussi la question des effectifs limit\u00e9s, dit-il \u00e0 Front Page Africa. Le nombre d\u2019agents de la LDEA ne correspond pas \u00e0 notre population.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La GASD souligne le manque de programmes durables de pr\u00e9vention des drogues et avertit des cons\u00e9quences extr\u00eames si le gouvernement n\u2019agit pas.<\/p>\n

La GASD, bas\u00e9e \u00e0 Monrovia et \u00e0 Freeport (Sierra Leone), dit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le Liberia est en train de perdre toute une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration \u00e0 cause des drogues. Si des mesures pratiques ne sont pas prises au-del\u00e0 de la politique et des programmes men\u00e9s par les donneurs, nous h\u00e9riterons d\u2019une situation encore plus difficile que tout ce que nous pouvons imaginer.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF John Momo a d\u00e9croch\u00e9 en septi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9cole. Il a aujourd\u2019hui 27\u00a0ans et lutte contre la toxicomanie dans le ghetto notoire de Zimbabwe \u00e0 Paynesville (Liberia), o\u00f9 il vit depuis neuf ans. Des centaines de jeunes, hommes et femmes, filles et gar\u00e7ons, vont et viennent entre les \u00e9difices d\u00e9truits. Les ordures sont jet\u00e9es<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110561,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[565,1295,1437,667,487,772,697],"class_list":{"0":"post-110571","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-afrique-de-louest","9":"tag-civil-war-fr","10":"tag-enfants-soldats","11":"tag-liberia-fr","12":"tag-sahel-fr","13":"tag-sierra-leone-fr","14":"tag-trafic-des-stupefiants"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes ex-enfants soldats du Liberia aident les efforts anti-drogue - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/11\/les-ex-enfants-soldats-du-liberia-aident-les-efforts-anti-drogue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les ex-enfants soldats du Liberia aident les efforts anti-drogue - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF John Momo a d\u00e9croch\u00e9 en septi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9cole. Il a aujourd\u2019hui 27\u00a0ans et lutte contre la toxicomanie dans le ghetto notoire de Zimbabwe \u00e0 Paynesville (Liberia), o\u00f9 il vit depuis neuf ans. Des centaines de jeunes, hommes et femmes, filles et gar\u00e7ons, vont et viennent entre les \u00e9difices d\u00e9truits. 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