{"id":110140,"date":"2023-10-17T14:33:44","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T18:33:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=110140"},"modified":"2023-10-17T14:33:44","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T18:33:44","slug":"lhorreur-est-indescriptible-la-violence-est-en-hausse-au-mali-alors-que-la-minusma-se-retire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/10\/lhorreur-est-indescriptible-la-violence-est-en-hausse-au-mali-alors-que-la-minusma-se-retire\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab L\u2019horreur est indescriptible \u00bb. La violence est en hausse au Mali alors que la MINUSMA se retire"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Des cris et des coups de feu remplissaient cette nuit du mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt dans le village agricole de Bujo au centre du Mali. Les r\u00e9sidents, pour la plupart sans arme, ont d\u00fb s\u2019enfuir pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 l\u2019attaque soudaine.<\/p>\n

Le matin, 17 villageois \u00e9taient morts. Les terroristes avaient incendi\u00e9 les maisons, vol\u00e9 le b\u00e9tail et pill\u00e9 les magasins. Les survivants ont enterr\u00e9 les victimes dans un cimeti\u00e8re commun, puis ils ont march\u00e9 sur 15\u00a0km jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la commune de Bandiagara.<\/p>\n

Cette attaque terroriste est l\u2019une de plus d\u2019une douzaine qui ont tu\u00e9 au moins cent personnes et d\u00e9plac\u00e9 des dizaines de milliers dans le centre du Mali en ao\u00fbt.<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Wilas Bujo, fermier qui s\u2019est enfui avec treize membres de sa famille, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au Guardian\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous sommes vraiment compl\u00e8tement perdus. Nous avons besoin de nourriture, d\u2019abri, de tout. Nous voulons rentrer chez nous au village mais personne l\u00e0-bas ne pourra assurer notre s\u00e9curit\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

La violence a grimp\u00e9 au Mali depuis que la mission multidimensionnelle int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des Nations unies pour la stabilisation au Mali (MINUSMA) a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 retirer ses soldats du pays.<\/p>\n

Selon le projet ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data), plus de 650 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es au Mali entre juillet (d\u00e9but de la premi\u00e8re phase du retrait de la MINUSMA) et ao\u00fbt, soit une hausse de 40\u00a0% compar\u00e9 aux deux mois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents.<\/p>\n

Les militants li\u00e9s \u00e0 al-Qa\u00efda sont actifs dans le centre du Mali, alors que l\u2019arm\u00e9e malienne a des difficult\u00e9s pour r\u00e9primer les rebelles touaregs dans le Nord, o\u00f9 les attaques ont frapp\u00e9 de nouveaux sites alors que les soldats et le groupe Wagner de Russie conduisent des op\u00e9rations conjointes.<\/p>\n

Les insurg\u00e9s li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat islamique (Daech) ont fait un carnage dans l\u2019Est du pays. Les Nations unies ont signal\u00e9 au mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt que Daech avait presque doubl\u00e9 son territoire au Mali en moins d\u2019un an.<\/p>\n

Une grande partie de la violence concerne les combats entre forces maliennes, notamment les membres de la Wagner et les organisations terroristes, alors que les groupes li\u00e9s \u00e0 Daech et al-Qa\u00efda luttent aussi les uns contre les autres. Les attaques contre les civils grimpent aussi.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sidents de la ville centrale de Tombouctou, qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 occup\u00e9e par les extr\u00e9mistes il y a dix ans, se retrouvent \u00e0 nouveau en plein champ de bataille. En ao\u00fbt, le <\/span><\/div>\n

Jam\u0101\u2019at nu\u1e63rat al-isl\u0101m wal-muslim\u012bn<\/span><\/div>\n
(JNIM) li\u00e9 \u00e0 al-Qa\u00efda a coup\u00e9 les routes fluviales et a\u00e9riennes.<\/p>\n

En septembre, un attentat \u00e0 la bombe a frapp\u00e9 un h\u00f4pital en tuant deux enfants\u00a0; il a aussi touch\u00e9 une \u00e9cole o\u00f9 les survivants d\u2019une attaque de bateau qui avait fait plus de cent morts \u00e9taient h\u00e9berg\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019ACLED, JNIM a lanc\u00e9 six attaques \u00e0 la bombe entre la mi-ao\u00fbt et la fin septembre, notamment une attaque le 11 septembre qui a forc\u00e9 la suspension des vols passant par la ville centrale de Tombouctou.<\/p>\n

Sory Tour\u00e9, homme d\u2019affaires de Tombouctou, d\u00e9clare \u00e0 Reuters\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous craignons les bombardements. Ils cr\u00e9ent une vraie psychose et font une impression durable. Je porte cette peur en moi.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

A\u00efcha Sababou a surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 l\u2019attaque du bateau de passagers commise par JNIM sur le fleuve Niger dans le Nord du Mali, attaque qui a tu\u00e9 49\u00a0civils, 15\u00a0soldats maliens et des dizaines de combattants du JNIM. Les terroristes ont attaqu\u00e9 le m\u00eame jour une base militaire, dans le Nord du Mali \u00e9galement.<\/p>\n

Elle d\u00e9clare \u00e0 Reuters\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019horreur est indescriptible. C\u2019est effrayant de voir des douzaines de personnes mortes et enterr\u00e9es ensemble. Nous sommes heureux de rejoindre nos familles m\u00eame s\u2019il y a toujours des blessures que nous devons gu\u00e9rir.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

L\u2019attaque sur le fleuve s\u2019est produite alors que la violence contre les civils augmentait. Le Mali a subi une hausse d\u2019attaques contre les civils de 38\u00a0% entre janvier et la fin septembre, compar\u00e9 \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode en 2022, selon l\u2019ACLED.<\/p>\n

Le groupe Wagner, qui \u00e9tait entr\u00e9 dans le pays en 2021, est bl\u00e2m\u00e9 pour une grande partie de la violence contre les civils. Selon l\u2019ACLED, 71\u00a0% des engagements de violence politique de Wagner au Mali ont inclus des attaques prenant pour cible les civils.<\/p>\n

On anticipe que les forces de la MINUSMA, s\u2019\u00e9levant \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 13.000 soldats, partiront avant la fin d\u00e9cembre. Au d\u00e9but octobre, 116 Casques bleus s\u00e9n\u00e9galais sont partis, ce qui signifie que 3.200 gardiens de la paix ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 quitt\u00e9 la mission, selon un reportage de defenceWeb.<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Des cris et des coups de feu remplissaient cette nuit du mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt dans le village agricole de Bujo au centre du Mali. Les r\u00e9sidents, pour la plupart sans arme, ont d\u00fb s\u2019enfuir pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 l\u2019attaque soudaine. Le matin, 17 villageois \u00e9taient morts. Les terroristes avaient incendi\u00e9 les maisons, vol\u00e9 le b\u00e9tail<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[1350,1284,1321,1242,434,1686,883,1414],"class_list":{"0":"post-110140","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-al-qaida-fr-2","9":"tag-al-qaida","10":"tag-etat-islamique-fr","11":"tag-etat-islamique","12":"tag-mali-fr","13":"tag-mali-fr-2","14":"tag-minusma-fr","15":"tag-minusma-fr-2"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab L\u2019horreur est indescriptible \u00bb. 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