{"id":109971,"date":"2023-10-10T14:50:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T18:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=109971"},"modified":"2023-10-10T14:53:03","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T18:53:03","slug":"les-extremistes-menacent-dencercler-la-capitale-du-burkina-faso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/10\/les-extremistes-menacent-dencercler-la-capitale-du-burkina-faso\/","title":{"rendered":"Les extr\u00e9mistes menacent d\u2019encercler la capitale du Burkina Faso"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

De nouvelles recherches montrent que la situation s\u00e9curitaire s\u2019est consid\u00e9rablement d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9e au Burkina Faso, un an apr\u00e8s le premier de ses deux coups d\u2019\u00c9tat militaires.<\/p>\n

Depuis les coups d\u2019\u00c9tat qui ont amen\u00e9 au pouvoir le capitaine Ibrahim Traor\u00e9 en octobre 2022, les d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s au terrorisme ont tripl\u00e9 au Burkina Faso, selon une analyse du Centre d\u2019\u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques de l\u2019Afrique (CESA).<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cette violence, combin\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019expansion g\u00e9ographique effective des activit\u00e9s extr\u00e9mistes autour de Ouagadougou, place plus que jamais le Burkina Faso au bord de l\u2019effondrement\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crivent les analystes dans un rapport.<\/p>\n

La promesse de r\u00e9primer les extr\u00e9mistes en deux ou trois mois, faite par le capitaine Traor\u00e9, s\u2019est \u00e9tendue \u00e0 un an. Pendant cette p\u00e9riode, la junte a essentiellement perdu le contr\u00f4le des sections Nord et Est du pays, selon les analystes.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>La junte du capitaine Traor\u00e9 a report\u00e9 jusqu\u2019en 2024 les \u00e9lections qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 promises. \u00c0 la fin septembre, la junte a annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019elle avait d\u00e9jou\u00e9 une autre tentative de coup d\u2019\u00c9tat contre son gouvernement.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous devons reconna\u00eetre que le probl\u00e8me qui avait justifi\u00e9 l\u2019irruption du capitaine Traor\u00e9 sur la sc\u00e8ne politique nationale est loin d\u2019\u00eatre r\u00e9solu\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crivent les r\u00e9dacteurs de L\u2019Observateur paalga, journal burkinab\u00e9 priv\u00e9, lors de l\u2019anniversaire du deuxi\u00e8me coup d\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n

Les groupes terroristes tels que Katibat Hanifa, sous-groupe de Jama\u2019at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimeen, contr\u00f4lent aujourd\u2019hui pr\u00e8s de 7.000\u00a0km carr\u00e9s de territoire sur un arc suivant la fronti\u00e8re Nord du Burkina Faso avec le Mali et le Niger, puis celle du Sud-Est avec le B\u00e9nin et le Togo. Le territoire des terroristes a augment\u00e9 de pr\u00e8s de 50\u00a0% depuis les coups d\u2019\u00c9tat de 2022, selon le CESA.<\/p>\n

Le terrorisme a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 s\u2019intensifier \u00e0 la fin 2022 lorsque la junte a recrut\u00e9 un nombre de gens estim\u00e9 \u00e0 90.000\u00a0dans les milices des Volontaires pour la d\u00e9fense de la patrie (VDP). Ces milices mal \u00e9quip\u00e9es et mal entra\u00een\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 rapidement bl\u00e2m\u00e9es pour la mort d\u2019au moins 80\u00a0civils, des Peuls ethniques pour la plupart, en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 une attaque extr\u00e9miste contre la police dans la communaut\u00e9 de Nouna.<\/p>\n

En avril 2023, le CISC (Collectif contre l\u2019impunit\u00e9 et la stigmatisation des communaut\u00e9s) a signal\u00e9 que des hommes portant l\u2019uniforme de l\u2019arm\u00e9e du Faso avaient tu\u00e9 136 personnes dans la communaut\u00e9 de Karma au Nord du pays. Il y avait des femmes et des enfants parmi les morts, selon le CISC.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Les milices de volontaires et les soldats en uniforme ont \u00e9t\u00e9 impliqu\u00e9s dans plus de 760 d\u00e9c\u00e8s de civils, y compris un nombre croissant d\u2019ex\u00e9cutions, selon le CESA. Ces morts, \u00e0 leur tour, aident les extr\u00e9mistes, qui les utilisent pour justifier des attaques additionnelles.<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project), il est probable que le Burkina Faso enregistrera pr\u00e8s de 9.000\u00a0d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s aux organisations terroristes en 2023, soit plus du double compar\u00e9 \u00e0 2022. Dans cette p\u00e9riode, la violence contre les civils a suivi la m\u00eame trajectoire.<\/p>\n

La mont\u00e9e de la violence li\u00e9e au terrorisme au Burkina Faso a aid\u00e9 \u00e0 faire du Sahel la r\u00e9gion du monde la plus affect\u00e9e par le terrorisme, selon l\u2019Index mondial du terrorisme 2023 publi\u00e9 par l\u2019Institute for Economics and Peace. Le Faso est aussi num\u00e9ro 2, derri\u00e8re l\u2019Afghanistan, pour les actes de terrorisme dans le monde.<\/p>\n

La violence qui engouffre pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 du Burkina Faso encercle peu \u00e0 peu le plateau central o\u00f9 est situ\u00e9e la capitale de Ouagadougou.<\/p>\n

Bien que la r\u00e9gion centrale ait \u00e9vit\u00e9 les effusions de sang que l\u2019on retrouve ailleurs, les terroristes revendiquent des territoires qui comprennent les routes cruciales de transit avec les ports du B\u00e9nin, de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire et du Togo. Ceci a le potentiel de couper l\u2019approvisionnement en nourriture et autres fournitures dans une grande partie de ce pays sans littoral, selon le CESA.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Un blocus maintenu autour de Ouagadougou aurait des effets d\u00e9vastateurs pour tout le pays\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9crivent les analystes du CESA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF De nouvelles recherches montrent que la situation s\u00e9curitaire s\u2019est consid\u00e9rablement d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9e au Burkina Faso, un an apr\u00e8s le premier de ses deux coups d\u2019\u00c9tat militaires. Depuis les coups d\u2019\u00c9tat qui ont amen\u00e9 au pouvoir le capitaine Ibrahim Traor\u00e9 en octobre 2022, les d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s au terrorisme ont tripl\u00e9 au Burkina Faso, selon une<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":109947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[787,489,1182,434,488,1282,816],"class_list":{"0":"post-109971","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-benin-fr","9":"tag-burkina-faso-fr","10":"tag-coups-fr","11":"tag-mali-fr","12":"tag-niger-fr","13":"tag-terrorism-fr","14":"tag-togo-fr"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes extr\u00e9mistes menacent d\u2019encercler la capitale du Burkina Faso - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/10\/les-extremistes-menacent-dencercler-la-capitale-du-burkina-faso\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les extr\u00e9mistes menacent d\u2019encercler la capitale du Burkina Faso - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF De nouvelles recherches montrent que la situation s\u00e9curitaire s\u2019est consid\u00e9rablement d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9e au Burkina Faso, un an apr\u00e8s le premier de ses deux coups d\u2019\u00c9tat militaires. 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