{"id":109420,"date":"2023-09-19T15:20:55","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T19:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/?p=109420"},"modified":"2023-09-19T15:22:29","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T19:22:29","slug":"les-routes-de-contrebande-repondent-a-la-demande-darmes-a-khartoum-et-au-darfour","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/09\/les-routes-de-contrebande-repondent-a-la-demande-darmes-a-khartoum-et-au-darfour\/","title":{"rendered":"Les routes de contrebande r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 la demande d\u2019armes \u00e0 Khartoum et au Darfour"},"content":{"rendered":"

PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF<\/p>\n

Depuis le d\u00e9but de la violence au Soudan en avril, l\u2019afflux d\u2019armes pass\u00e9es en contrebande dans ce pays fortement arm\u00e9 est devenu une inondation.<\/p>\n

Le marchand d\u2019armes Wad al-Daou d\u00e9clare \u00e0 l\u2019Agence France-Presse (AFP)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous recevions habituellement un envoi tous les trois mois mais maintenant, c\u2019est toutes les deux semaines. La demande pour les armes a tellement grimp\u00e9 qu\u2019il nous est impossible d\u2019y satisfaire.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les combats font rage dans et aux alentours de Khartoum depuis le 15 avril, entre les Forces arm\u00e9es soudanaises (SAF) dirig\u00e9es par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Abdel Fattah al-Burhan et les Forces de soutien rapide (RSF) dirig\u00e9es par Hemeti, le rival du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Burhan. Ce conflit a conduit \u00e0 une recrudescence des affrontements dans la r\u00e9gion occidentale du Darfour et menace d\u2019engloutir tout le pays.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. al-Daou fait des affaires dans l\u2019Est du Soudan pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re avec l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e et l\u2019\u00c9thiopie. La r\u00e9gion a \u00e9chapp\u00e9 aux pires combats mais elle est devenue un point de passage crucial pour les trafiquants d\u2019armes qui r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 la demande pour les fusils et les pistolets, en plus des armes plus sophistiqu\u00e9es, ailleurs dans le pays.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Le 10 ao\u00fbt, les m\u00e9dias d\u2019\u00e9tat soudanais ont publi\u00e9 un reportage sur une fusillade dans la ville de Kassala \u00e0 l\u2019Est du pays, entre des soldats et des trafiquants, \u00e0 propos de fourgons transportant des fusils \u00e0 destination des RSF. Les responsables de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ont dit \u00e0 l\u2019AFP que la fusillade s\u2019\u00e9tait termin\u00e9e par l\u2019une de trois saisies principales d\u2019armes \u00e0 Kassala, pr\u00e8s du port de Suakin sur la mer Rouge.<\/p>\n

    Les autorit\u00e9s soudanaises signalent que les contrebandiers transportent les armes depuis la Somalie et le Y\u00e9men par la mer Rouge, en profitant de la faiblesse s\u00e9curitaire de l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e et des troubles au Soudan.<\/p>\n

    La demande soudanaise pour les armes est principalement due aux civils qui cherchent \u00e0 se prot\u00e9ger, aux communaut\u00e9s qui veulent provoquer des repr\u00e9sailles et aux groupes arm\u00e9s qui souhaitent renforcer leur puissance de feu, selon la Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime.<\/p>\n

    Le groupe d\u00e9clare que la demande pour les armes pourrait augmenter encore plus \u00e0 mesure que les responsables tels que l\u2019ex-chef rebelle Minni Minnawi, qui est aujourd\u2019hui le gouverneur du Darfour, font appel aux gens pour qu\u2019ils s\u2019arment afin de se d\u00e9fendre et d\u00e9fendre leurs biens.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Le Soudan est inond\u00e9 d\u2019armes \u00e0 feu\u00a0\u00bb, a r\u00e9cemment \u00e9crit Khristopher Carlson, chercheur principal au Small Arms Survey, pour The Conversation France.<\/p>\n

    Selon certaines estimations, les 48\u00a0millions de civils soudanais ont plus de 5\u00a0millions d\u2019armes. Ce chiffre n\u2019inclut pas les armes des rebelles dans les r\u00e9gions Ouest et Sud du pays.<\/p>\n

    Des \u00e9tudes conduites par le Small Arms Survey ont d\u00e9couvert une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019armes chinoises, notamment des fusils d\u2019assaut, des mitrailleuses lourdes ou \u00e0 usage g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, des lance-roquettes, des lance-grenades automatiques, des missiles antichar, plusieurs types de roquettes et des munitions pour armes de petit calibre.<\/p>\n

    La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 soudanaise Military Industry Corporation contr\u00f4l\u00e9e par les SAF fabrique des armes, y compris des copies des armes chinoises. Elle approvisionne les SAF mais ses usines ont fait l\u2019objet de raids par les combattants des RSF cherchant \u00e0 r\u00e9approvisionner leurs propres arsenaux.<\/p>\n

    Le Soudan a un syst\u00e8me de contrebande bien \u00e9tabli, mais depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit entre le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Burhan et Hemeti il attire de nouveaux op\u00e9rateurs cherchant \u00e0 profiter du commerce des armes, selon les propos des contrebandiers recueillis par l\u2019AFP.<\/p>\n

    L\u2019arriv\u00e9e des armes de contrebande se concentre \u00e0 al-Batana, r\u00e9gion peu peupl\u00e9e du Sud-Est du Soudan en bordure de l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e et de l\u2019\u00c9thiopie. La zone comporte plusieurs routes de contrebande bien \u00e9tablies.<\/p>\n

    Les marchands d\u2019armes d\u00e9clarent qu\u2019ils vendent leur contrebande aux fermiers et aux \u00e9leveurs de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

    Saleh, un marchand d\u2019armes, d\u00e9clare \u00e0 l\u2019AFP\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous vendons des armes aux gens d\u2019al-Batana. Nous ne leur demandons pas ce qu\u2019ils vont en faire apr\u00e8s l\u2019achat.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Depuis le d\u00e9but de la violence au Soudan en avril, l\u2019afflux d\u2019armes pass\u00e9es en contrebande dans ce pays fortement arm\u00e9 est devenu une inondation. Le marchand d\u2019armes Wad al-Daou d\u00e9clare \u00e0 l\u2019Agence France-Presse (AFP)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nous recevions habituellement un envoi tous les trois mois mais maintenant, c\u2019est toutes les deux semaines. La demande pour<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":109415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[331],"tags":[801,643,619],"class_list":{"0":"post-109420","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dernieres-nouvelles","8":"tag-guerre-civile","9":"tag-soudan","10":"tag-violence-ethnique"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes routes de contrebande r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 la demande d\u2019armes \u00e0 Khartoum et au Darfour - Africa Defense Forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/adf-magazine.com\/fr\/2023\/09\/les-routes-de-contrebande-repondent-a-la-demande-darmes-a-khartoum-et-au-darfour\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les routes de contrebande r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 la demande d\u2019armes \u00e0 Khartoum et au Darfour - Africa Defense Forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PERSONNEL D\u2019ADF Depuis le d\u00e9but de la violence au Soudan en avril, l\u2019afflux d\u2019armes pass\u00e9es en contrebande dans ce pays fortement arm\u00e9 est devenu une inondation. 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